上海新世纪英语高二全部课文包括AdditionalReading及重点词组

1、上海新世纪英语高二全部文（包括Additinal Reading）及重点词组上海新世纪英语高二全部文（包括AdditinalReading）及重点词组高二第二学期7rdsandtheirstries8Englishprverbs9Tipsnaingapublispeeh20eepitshrtfrtheaudienessae21aingfriends22hatdesfriendshipeantesterners?23Ad24Ran,hisfriends,andhisinredibletrhrun2Thefatherfdernphsis26Thesurvivalfthefittest27irale

2、intheriefield28Netnsthreeiprtantlas29liverantsre30Enthelassis31Issheguilt?32arTain高二第二学期7rdsandtheirstriesEAGERBEAVERAneagerbeaverisapersnhisalasillingtdandisexitedabutdinghatisexpetedfhiSuppse,frexaple,thatateahertellshisstudentstheeahustslvenehundredathprblesbefreingtshlthenextdaThehildrenplainabu

3、tsuhherButnestudentdesntprtestatallThatstudentisaneagerbeaverHelvestdathprbles,anddesntindalltheherTheexpressinissaidthaveefrthenaefahard-ringanial-thebeaverBeaversarestrange-lingreaturesThespendaltftieintheater,buildingdastreatelittlelaesrpndsTheusetheirhugeteethandrhardtutdntrees,revebranhesandput

4、thearssstreasTheusetheirtailstpaudnthebranhestaethedasslidFetheranialsrshardHistrianssathebeaverhadaniprtantpartinthesettleentfNrthAeriaThereerehundredsfillinsfbeavershenEurpeansettlersfirstarrivedThesettlersputgreatvaluenthefurfbeaversInfat,frthundredearsrre,beaversprvidedthestvaluablefurinNrthAeri

5、aBeaversinsftenusedasneungenlingfradventureheadedestarsstheuntrtsearhfrbeaversIntheirsearh,theexplreduhftheesternterritriesThetradingpsts,heretheexhangedbeaversinsfrthegdstheneeded,beaevillages,andlatertnsanditiesITSINTHEBAGThebag-nefthesiplestandstusefulthingsineveranranslife-hasgiventherldanstrang

6、eexpressinsthatarentversipleAnuberftheseexpressinsareidelusedintheUnitedStatestdaSeereiprtedfrEnglandalngtieaghenuaresurefsething,uansa,“Itsinthebag”ThisphraseseeedthavearrivediththedernpaperbagBefre,Aeriansusedtsa,“Itsallrappedup”Then,thingsubughtererappedinplainbrnpaper,rsetiesinldnespaperAntherid

7、elusedexpressinsis“tlettheatutfthebag”,eaningtrevealaell-eptseretNneanexplainhtheatgtintthebag,rhitreainedthereButthereisanldstrabutitLngagtradesansldthingsinlargelthbagsneaanasedfrapigThetradesanhelduphislthbagInsidethereassuppsedtbealivepigTheanasedtseeithenthedishnesttradesanpenedthebag,utupedasq

8、uealingat,ntapigThetradesansseretasut:heastri,andneverbdneit8EnglishprverbsharatersTeaherfEnglish:sSithStudents:Li,a,Anne,RiveraS:Gdrning,everneIhpeuallnhateareherefrThetpifurdisussinthisrningis“EnglishPrverbs”LI:S,IintherightgrupA:e,tRI:e,tS:ButIastldeuldhavefurandetAN:IingGdrningAIlate?S:rning“Spe

9、afangelsanduheartheirsngs”AN:Isthataprverbreferringting?S:ExatlLI:ehaveasainginhinese,hihIthinisverlseineaningA:SpeafaaandheappearsS:Rightell,“firstthingsfirst”AprverbisatraditinalsainghihffersadvierpresentsaralinashrtandbriefannerAprverbnrallisasentene,inthihtheriterftenrsrheFrinstane,“Eastrest,hei

10、sbest”SetiesitesutinthefrfaphraseA:IveseenditinariesfprverbsS:ell,therearethusandsfprverbsThefallintthreeainategriesThsefthefirsttpetaethefrfabstratstateentsTheexpressgeneraltruthsHerearetgdexaples:“neisnevertldtlearn”and“Aanhnegletshisstudiesinuthillregretitinlaterears”RI:Ithinthereissetruthinbthpr

11、verbsTenurageapersnhhashadlittleeduatinfrsereasnasaungan,eausethefrerithus,IguessthelatterrsS:SuhaveteepthisinindNeveruseprverbsutfntext“neanseatisantheranspisn”LI:IseeThen,hatisthesendtpe?S:ThesendtpeusesspeifibservatinsfreverdaexperienetaeageneralpintAN:“Dntputallureggsinnebaset”Desitfallintthesen

12、dategr?S:ureright,dearThenthethirdtpensistsfsaingsfrpartiularareasftraditinalustsandbeliefs“Afterdinner,restahile;aftersupper,alaile”isanexaplefthistpeSuhprverbsareftenrelatedtagriulture,theseasns,andtheeatherLI:anpeplehldthepininthatprverbsaregingutffashinIsthattrue?S:Thefatis,asseldnesarefallingin

13、tdisuse,nenesarebeingreatedTheputerrldhasreentlgivenusltsftheAN:Ivegtne:“Rubbishin,rubbishut”A:Italsges“Garbagein,garbageut”S:Ithinitisrentsa“Garbagein,garbageut”ell,Ihpe,tda“ullhavesethingnieutasuhavehadsethingniein”AN:Thanu,sSithBthea,dehaveanassignentasusual?S:esuaretlletseprverbsfthefirsttpe,tha

14、tis,prverbsthatexpressgeneraltruthsLI:IdlietlletsenstudiesS:Gd!Isgladthavebeenithu“Striehiletheirnisht”Seeunextee9TipsnaingapublispeehItisinterestingtntethatspeehesarealas“given”r“delivered”Thearenever“said”hengivingaspeeh,therefre,itisusefultthinfurselfasplaingapart,ieatingThisindfatingallsfraninte

15、gratinfverbalandnnverbaluniatinNnverbaluniatinhieflinvlvesthespeaersstaneandgestures,theeentatbeteenthespeaerandtheaudiene,andagdntrlfthepresentatinspeedftaling/speaingSTANEThisisiprtanttthedeliverfagdspeehStandupstraightandeepurheadupDrppingurheadlsunprfessinalandapreventuraudienefrhearingulearlnth

16、etherhand,dntstandlieaguardndutuhavetbeabletveinanaturalainrdertaddexpressinturrdsBdlanguage“sas”altAvidhldingurhandstightltgether;thisillinterfereithfreeandnaturalveentDntplaithesrinsinurpet;thisilldistraturaudieneGESTURESGesturesandfaialexpressinsarebthiprtantaidstthespenrdhenuareuniatingAdull,lng

17、speehdeliveredithutexpressin,ithutgesturesreentatillntbeellreeivedThesillisindeidinghuhgesturingtbeepledandinaingsurethaturgesturesarenaturalIngeneral,thelargertheaudiene,thereexpansivethegesturesshuldbe,beausetheillntbeseenslearlbtheaudieneInasallgrup,faialexpressinsilladdalttunderstandingTrtelling

18、sebdsethingfunnithaverseriusfaeTheillhavediffiultbelievinghatuarereallsaingisfunnDifferentgesturesaresuppsedtbeusedindeliveringaspeehSepepleusetheirhandsalthenspeainguustaesurethaturgesturesarentrepeatedtften,andtheshuldbeexpressiveandeaningfulEENTATThaveaxiuipatuneedtaeeaheberfuraudienefellasifuere

19、speaingtthepersnallTdthis,glanetardsallsetinsftheaudieneanddntbeafraidtveurheadIfufavurnediretin,thethersideafeeluareignringtheandtherefrelseinterestinhatuaresaingTIINGAuratetiingisessentialushuldensurethatudntfallshrtfrrunverthetiealledfrurspeehEithera,theaudieneillfeelunhappandlsenentratinnurspeeh

20、Thebestatverethisisthrughpreparatinlearthiningabuthatuanttsaandhlngurspeehilllast,befreustarttriteit,illsavealtftiehenpratising,aesurethatuspeaattherretspeedanddtieurself20eepitshrtfrtheaudienessaeHlngshuldIaespeeh?Hlngillaudienenentratenspeeh?HesllshuldIspeataeselflearlunderstd?Intringtanserthesequ

21、estins,eseehiprtanttiingistspeehEEPURSPEEHLESSTHAN1INUTESLinutang,thefausriterandtranslatr,nesaidabutthelengthfaspeeh,“theshrter,thebetter”Speaingarundthetpishuldbeseriuslavided,ntnlinspeeh,butinallnversatinsinEnglishBeingindiretandrundabutinurapprahabethughtsillfulinhineseButinEnglishspeeh?Nahennei

22、saingaspeehinEnglish,heshuldalasstitthepint,andusesiple,lear,anddiretlanguageArdingtsientists,audienesangenerallnlanagetnentratefrabut13inutesSa10-1-inutespeehisabutrightThefausGettsburgAddress,deliveredbAbrahaLinlnnNveber19,1863hasabut200rds,butitstillanagedtexpresstheideathatallpeplearebrnequal0-1

23、60RDSPERINUTESpeaingspeedftendependsntheasinfrthespeehThenuberfpepleintheaudieneisalsaniprtantfatrtbensideredIfuarespeaingthundredsreventhusandsfpeple,espeiallinthepenair,ushuldspeasllTheideaistlettheaudieneatheversinglerdfurspeehFrexaple,henartinLutheringspe,eventasallgrup,hisusualspeaingspeedasnl1

24、10t120rdsperinutehenuarespeaingindrstasallgrup,sa,10r20peple,uaspeedupabitSpeaingataspeedfarund200rdsainute,uanstillretaintheaudienesattentinS,eanseethattheaveragespeedisabut10t160rdsperinutehetheruarespeaingsllrrapidl,theiprtantpintistprnuneeverrdlearltherise,natterhnderfuluthinurntentis,theaudiene

25、ntbeabletflluUsephnetisblstartheplaesuftenessup,inadvane,andpratiseeverdabefreugetupnstagePAUSEFRDRAATIEFFETIfuantapartiularsentenerexpressintleaveadeepipressinnuraudiene,uanpauseahilebefreutteringitDuringthepause,theaudieneillgruriusabuthuhsetpauseandtheillanxiuslexpetthearthenextsentene,hihisexatl

26、hatuantthappenButdntpausetfrequentlrtlngEentatandasile,ithabitfbdlanguage,illalseffetivelipressuraudieneIfusiplstpsuddenlandreainsilentfrseveralsendsbefreustartagain,thellprbablthin,“h,hehasfrgttentherds!”21aingfriendsaieaslieaagnet-shealashadardarundherSheasntespeiallprett,andsheasntpartiularlgdats

27、prtsButsheasnefthestppularstudentsatshlEvernelvedher!h?hatasitabutaiethatadeevernentieher?Ifherlsandhertalentserentanthingtshff,hatdidshehavegingfrher?Hereitis-shrtandsiple-aiehadlearnedtheseretfhtaefriendsandeeptheHerseretis:Benietthers!aieasindandgenuinelaredabutthers:peplerespndedbantingtbearundh

28、erGingalngiththisbigseretfaingfriendsareafeadditinalsuggestins:SILINGSUGGESTSNFIDENEThereissethingfasinatingabutsenehsilesalteareautatialldrantsenehishappearingasileusuallipliesthepersnbehinditisapprahableAnapprahablepersnaesthersfeelateaseandfrtableSilesalsnvenfidene,hihisrealliprtanthenaingfriends

29、udnthavetatuallfeelnfidenttsile,buthenud,pepleillthinuareFurtherre,thereusile,therenaturalursileillbeullgainnfidenefrsiling!LEARNTLISTENANDTALEverneantsttaleallhaveastrttellEahfusenshavingsenelistenthatesaItaesusfeeliprtanthenseneistrulinterestedinhateresainghentherpeplefindutuareillingtlisten,theil

30、lbetalingtu!henseneistalingtu,zerin100perentnthatpersnDntpretendtlistenbutreallthinabutsethingelseThatntrinaingfriendseanhile,dntputtheburdenftheentirenversatinnseneelseuvegttdurpart,tItislearninghenttalthatisiprtantTrntttalustthearurselftaling;nneelseangetardinEverneshuldlearntgiveandtaeinanrelatin

31、shipLearntvefrbeingtheentrefattentintfusingntheneedsfthersdestisextreelattrativeTRTADDVALUETTHSEARUNDUPeplelightuphenuregnizesethingthedellandletthenItnltaesainutetgiveseneaplientrtntiehatgiftsapersnhasItautatialladdsvalueththeseetheselvesTrtbetheindfpersnhsalasseeingthepsitivequalitiesinthersDnttea

32、rsenedn22hatdesfriendshipeantesterners?hatiseantbtherd“friend”?Theditinardefinesitas“neattahedtantherbaffetinrrespet”Aeriansusetherdfreel-thatis,afriendarantbeapersnthneisreallattahedFriendsahavenneahthersinehildhdrtheahavereentletItisdiffiulttgiveanexatdefinitinfthisrdasitisusedintheUS,beauseitvers

33、antpesfrelatinshipsItisnfrAeriansthavedifferent“irles”TerssuhasffieateandtennispartnerindiatedifferenttpesffriendsTheffieateisafriendintheffieandthetennispartnerisafriendnthetennisurtApersnahaveangdfriendsandnebestfriend“Bestfriends”areusualltpeplefthesaesexhhavenneahtherfralngperidftiePepleusuallha

34、vereasualfriendsthanlserbestfriendsAeriansvearundquiteftenandlearntdevelpfriendshipseasilandquilAbutneutfeverfiveAerianfailiesveseverearPeplevetneplaesbeausethebeginnebs,attenddistantlleges,getarried,havehildrenrsiplantahangeintheirlivesPerhapsasaresultfthis,peplefrandendfriendshipsquilRelatinshipsb

35、asednanativitastprendhentheativitendsStudentsighteetinlassesandreainfriendsfrtheduratinftheurseandthenstpseeingeahtherafterthefinalexainatinThesaehldstruefrneighbursharethelsestffriendsuntilnevesaaInthesefriendships,shareddailexperienesfrthefundatinfrtherelatinshipLng-lastingfriendshipsdevelphenindi

36、vidualshavesiilarinterestsandanutlnlifethehighratefbilitintheUSanexplainagreatdealabutshrt-terfriendshipsFriendshipandfriendlinessdnteanthesaethingFriendlinessharaterizesuhfAeriandailinteratinbutisntalasanindiatinffriendshipStrangersasharelifehistriesithutanishtsetuparelatinshipInstantfriendshipsare

37、haraterizedbtheappearaneftpeplebeinglsebut,inrealit,thereisnstringnnetinbeteentheTpeplesainghellteahtherafterbeingintrduedfrthefirsttiedntalaseanthatthehaveastrngishtdevelpafriendshipanpeplefrequentlsilersa“Haveanieda”r“Seeulater”,revengiveaninvitatinaspartfaulturalpatternfplitenessSuhexpressinsdnta

38、lassuggestanfferfntinuedfriendship23AdHtheearshaverushedb!IthasbeenalngtiesineIneargetSensnIasahildhenIneher,andnIselfhavehildrenTheindlsesanthingsasitatures,butIneverlstarget-firstlveandfirsthurtIetargetSensnhensheinedursixth-gradelassarget,ustfreshfrSeden,andI,asixthgeneratinAerianShespeverlittleE

39、nglish,butsehedidanagetunderstandeahtheretteahtherinstantlargetlivedupnthehillThatastheplaeherethereereanlargeandpretthusesIsuppseitasnlinpassingthatInenlhitepeplelivedthereehadsuhfuntgetheresatfrhursingardenrhers,surrundedbgrassHerrdsereSedish;ine,Englishelaughedattheaeahfusslidurtnguesvertheunfail

40、iarrdsIlearnedtheSedishequivalentsfhell,friend,andgdbeHever,suhfundidntlastlng,andthedisasterbeganatargetsbirthdapartItasaednesdaIarrivedatthepartearlargetandIranarundquil,puttingthefinishingtuhesnthederatinsSefifteeninuteslater,thedrbellrang,andinaear,anthergirlinurlassButafterthatnbdaeNnehenitgttb

41、eafterfive,rsSensnalledargetinsideSheastherefralngtie,andhensheaeut,sheledver,versad“therdesntthintheareing,”shesaid“hnt?”arblurtedargetastaquiglaneate,butshedidntsaanthingItargetshand“Itse,isntit?”Isaidh!IreeberspainfulltdahuhIantedherquiandpsitive“N!”tquestinButIasnlaarefargettringtslipherhandfrin

42、eIpenedhandandlethergItasdifferentbeteenusafterherbirthdaargetstppedingthuse,andhenIasedherhensheuld,sheledasthughsheuldrneda,uninvited,Ienttherhuse,libedupthehill,andarestlessfeelinggreithineateverstepargetalstupedhenshepenedthedrShestaredateinshThen,quil,inavieIdneverheardbefre,shesaid,“thersasuan

43、tethuseanre”Ipeneduth,andlseditithutspeaingTheafulthinghade;suspiinasnfired;argetashiteandIasntIdidnitdeepithinselfSinethateetingargetandIdidntspeateahtheratallnthelastdafshl,gettingupastrangeurage,IhandedautgraphbtargetShehesitated,thenithutlingup,rterdsIdntreebern;theerequitenrds,theindeverneasrit

44、ingineverneelsesbIaitedSll,shepassedherbteandinitIrteithasl,firhandseftherdsshehadtaughteIrteAdinvan-Gdbe,friendIreleasedher,letherg,tldhernttrr,tldherthatInlngerneededherAd24Ran,hisfriends,andhisinredibletrhruneetinabilglassRansatinthefrntsthathisheelhairuldntgetintheaI,hever,believedthatheuldnthav

45、egttenintheahereverhesatIgreetedhiitha“Hell!”andherepliedheerfullLateritprvedthatthissiple“Hell!”asallittfrRanandetbeegreatfriendsRansufferedfrbraindaageandhadenduredananbstaleet,heisabletgnlivinghislifetthefullestHenstheldsaing,“hentheginggetstugh,thetughgetging”tthedeepestandstpersnalextentThehigh

46、lightfurfriendshipaeinurunirear,henRanasedethldtheflagthatuldarthespthereheuldbeginhislpitrhrunhenheasede,Ididntnhattsa“he?”IasedHegentlrespndedthatheuldbehnuredifIuldaeptthispsitinHesaidthatthelpiitteesentalettersaingthatthepersnthathldstheflagustbeseneiprtantthi,andIasiprtantthibeauseIasthenltruef

47、riendhehadeveradethattaledthiandntthisheelhairHuldIrefusesuhagraiusplientandrequest?nunefifth,IttheflagandreahedRansstartingpintearlBthen,thestreetshadbeguntfillithstudentsfrthesurrundingshlsandthearearesidentsEverneasexitedThenaethevanthatarriedthetrhrunnersAllftherunnersgtutexeptRanThelineduputsid

48、efthevanandbeganthanthisnaeRan!Ran!ThenallfthepeplethatlinedthestreetsinedinRan!Ran!AllIulddasnttrTheliftthenleredRantthegrundThereheas,inallhisglrPeplesahifrRanandntfrhisheelhairItallbeaesltinatthesightfthearrivingtrhIgaveRanahugandthensteppedintsptTherunnerlitRanstrhandthenRanbeganhisurneAshetffdn

49、thestreet,thehantingbeaeluderandluderTheexiteentfilledtheairIuldnthavebeenanpruderfRan!Hedeservedthisentintie-ahistrientthatheasapartfandalledetbeapartf,tThatentilllastintiefreverItexpressedthehleeaningftheflae:lve,enthusias,andbrtherhdItshedusallthatlveisreallhataesthissallrldgarund2Thefatherfdernp

50、hsisAlbertEinsteinasbrnfeishparentsin1879inGeranHedidbadlinstsubetsatshl,butasfasinatedbatheatis,hihhedidquiteellhenheasfifteen,hisfailvedtItal,andfrthereheenttSitzerlandtattendapltehnishlAftergainingateahingqualifiatinfrthepltehni,EinsteintapstasaunirlerinanffieEinsteinashapptgetsuhaneasb,beauseitg

51、avehiplentftietthinabutphsisItasthe“thughtexperients”thathearriedutinhisheadthatledtaneunderstandingfspae,tieandgravitIn190,henheastent-sixearsld,Einsteinbegantpublishhisthughtsnefhistheriesprvidedanexplanatinfrapuzzlingeffet,alledthephteletrieffet,hihhadbeenntiedseearsearlierItasin1921thatheasaarde

52、dtheNbelPrizefrPhsisfrhisrnthephteletrieffetIn1914,EinsteinbeaeaprfessrfphsisattheUniversitfBerlinandallentelluntilHitleraetperin1933Einstein,haseish,speutagainstNaziriesAsaresult,hehadtleaveGeranandspenttherestfhislifeteahingintheUnitedStatesatPrinetnUniversitInthelngursefresearh,Einsteindevelpedhi

53、stheriesfrelativitThesetherieseresdifferentandnethatstsientistsulddntbelieverunderstandthe,andittalngtiefrthetbeaeptedEinsteinstheriesalspreditedthatslidbetsanbehangedintpureenergThisdidleadtthedevelpentfnulearperandtheatibbHever,Einsteinhiselfprtestedagainstnuleareapns,andbeaeinvlvedinthepeaeveenta

54、ftertheFirstrldarEinsteinpassedaain19attheagefsevent-sixhatheleftbehindisaealthfideasthatfrthefundatinfdernphsistdaApartfrhissientifir,EinsteinfunduhpleasureinsiplepastiesAnghishbbieseresailingandplaingthevilinBesides,helvedthepanfhildrenAlthughheasnefthegreatestsientistsheverlived,Einsteindidnttaeh

55、iselfseriuslne,henasedtenteranespaperpetitintriteanartileexplaininghlightisbentbgravit,heedthatthepetitinasuhtdiffiultfrhitenter26ThesurvivalfthefittestFralngtiepeplehadnderedhlifehaddevelpednearthTheBiblestatedthatgdhadreatedeverthinginaeeSepepledidntbelievethis“hatabutfssils?”theased“hathashappene

56、dtthestrangereatureshihexistedsanearsag?”theasedharlesDarin,aunganustutfuniversitin1831,asfferedabnashipnavagefdisverarundtherldLifenbardastughDarinasterriblseasiandasnlhapphenheasashrelletingplantsaplesandbservinganialsItastbethestiprtanturneinhislifeItlastedfrfiveears;hereturnedintber1836Darinstud

57、iednatureinSuthAeriaandinagrupfsallislandsintheSuthPaifineahislandthereerebirdsTheereversiilar,buttheshapeftheirbeas,andeventheireatinghabitsvariedDarinnderedhtheeredifferentThenherealizedthat,lngbefre,thehadbeenthesaeEahislandhaddifferentfdsavailablenlthebirdsthatuldeatavailablefduldsurvive,thisigh

58、tdependnhavingtherightshapefbeaHerealizedthatthesaepresshappenedithalllivingthingsverillinsfears,allplantsandanialshavegraduallhangedintthefrseseetdahateall“thesurvivalfthefittest”henaed“naturalseletin”Darinalledthisslpressfhange“evlutin”Itexplainshanindsfreature,hsefssilreains,arenlngeraliveB1846,h

59、ehadpublishedanartiledesribinghisvageHealsbegantthinseriuslabutevlutinandnaturalseletin,andrtetessasdesribinghisideasHedidntpublishtheseessasbeauseherealizedhisideasprvedtheBiblestherfreatinasrng,andheasrriedabuttheangerandtrublestheuldauseDarinspentthefllingearsdevelpinghistheriesandaingtheperfetIn

60、189hepublishedtheinTheriginfSpeiesItausedahugerbeauseitseeedtdenhattheBiblesaidHisTheDesentfan,1871,pintedutthatanindhadefrthesaeanestrDarinasupsetbtheppsitinthersientistsagreedithhisideasandtuphisauseThehurhprhibitedtheteahingftheTherfEvlutininseuntriesHever,tdastpeplebelievethatDarinasright27irale