2020英语高考山东专用大一轮精练必修一Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood题型组合训练二(B)含答案

1、题型组合训练二（B）.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018吉林实验中学考前模拟)WewerehighinthemountainsofXishuangbanna,asfarsouthasyoucangetinYunnan,skirtingthebordersofMyanmarandLaos.Thedrivewastypical,textbookbeauty:mountainsthickwithrubbertreeforests,pureteaplantations,bananapalmsandtinyDaivillages.Hidde

2、namongthefieldsofgreen,Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatentonthesideoftheroad.1WerunintothecurrenthomeofWeiDajing,a17-year-oldapprentice(学徒)bee-keeperwhowasmanninghishives.Weiwasfreshtothebee-keepinglife,andhadbeenonthejobforjusttwomonthsandwasheretolearnfromamasterbee-keeper.Theirtentandhi

3、veset-upisalwaystemporary.2“Thisparticularspotwasstationedatasunnypatchofyellowflowers.Oncetheseflowersdie,therubbertreeswillbeflowering,sowewillmovetowardthem,”hetoldSam.Likethievesinthenight,thebee-keeperswillstealthilypackuptheirhivesinthedarkoncethebeesgotosleep.“Theyaremostactivearoundmiddaywhe

4、ntheyarecollectingtheirnectar(花蜜).3”Weiexplained.Thehiveswerehumming,andbeeswereinvasivelybuzzingaroundWeiashespoketous.Piecesoffruitlaiddryingamongthehives,usedtofeedthebeesandgivethemanextraboostofenergyonceWeibottleduptheirhard-earnedhoney.Sam,whoalsohadacoupleofhisownsmallhivesinhisbackyard,told

5、usyoumustalwaysleavealittlebitofhoneyinthehive.4WewavedgoodbyetoWei.BackatSamshouse,hegaveusabowloflocalhoney.5Lackingtheusualsweetnessofhoneybutinsteadrichwithamoresavory,spicedflavor,ittastedjustlikeChina.A.Itwassmooth,thinandrunny.B.Weiskillfullycollectedhoneyfromthehives.C.Otherwisethebeeswouldg

6、etfedupandabandonyou.D.Maybeitistheflowersthatgivesuchuniquetastetothehoney.E.By10pmtheyareasleepintheirhives,whichiswhenwemove.F.Iaskedourexcellentguideandnewbestfriend,Sam,topullover.G.Weiandhismastermovetheircampastheflowersbloomanddie..5.答案语篇解读我来到了美丽的西双版纳,领略了这里迷人的风景,也认识了一位养蜂人。1.F我看到了路边一个帐

7、篷附近有很多木箱子。出于好奇,于是我让我们优秀的导游也是我们新交的好朋友Sam靠边停车(我去看看)。2.G这个帐篷蜂箱的搭建是临时性的,因为这里有大片的黄花。等这些花凋谢了他们就走了。由此可知答案为G项。3.E此处描述蜜蜂的活动规律:白天特别是正午它们采蜜最活跃,到了晚上蜜蜂睡着后养蜂人开始悄悄地收拾蜂巢。到了夜里10点蜜蜂睡着了,他们就开始行动了。故选E项。4.CSam告诉我们,一定要在蜂房里给蜜蜂留下少许蜂蜜,否则(留的太多)蜜蜂吃饱了就会抛弃你的。故选C项。5.A空格前:回到Sam家,他给了我们一碗当地的蜂蜜,它很光滑、很淡也很松软(描述蜂蜜的样子)。故选A项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从

8、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018河南中原名校预测金卷)EmergencyontheMountainAnnawasa12-year-oldgirllivinginthemountain.Her1wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe2bookbyherself.Thismorning,LetawenttoSantiagoto3ashort-termtrainingclassbyagroupofvolunteerdoct

9、orsforfirstaiderstolearnmedicalskills.Beforesheleft,AnnabeggedLetatotakeheralongbutLeta4,sayingthatAnnawastoo5tolearnanythingimportant.Annawasvery6thismorning,soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkeysbareback,somekidsaroundhim.Rafiwasonly13,buthewasalwaysd

10、oingsomethingtoget7.“Nowonderadultsdont8kidswithanythingimportant,”Annasaidtoherself.Shehadjustturnedaway9sheheardafewscreamsandRafifelloffthedonkey.AnnarantowhereRafiwaslyingand10thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankleandthatalltheotherkidswere11notknowingwhattodo.She12whatthef

11、irst-aidbooksaidabout13legs.“Vin!”Annacalledtooneoftheboys.“GoandgetRafismamaandfindsomeonewithatruck.”Sheturned14theotherkids.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto15hislegtosoitdoesntmovearound.”Annafoundastrong,straightstick,whichsheduseto16hisleg.Shecarefullywrappedtheboysshirtsaroundhislegandthest

12、ick.WhenAnnawasdone,Raficamebacktohimself.Anna17comfortedhimuntilRafismamacameover.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,andthen18downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital.Thenextday,LetacametoAnnashome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadina(an)19.Thatsanimportantskill.

13、”Annasfaceburned.“Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwithvaccines(疫苗).Weneedsomeextra20.Canyouhelp?”Annadidnthesitate.“IwouldlovetoandIllbringmyfirst-aidbook,”Annasaidexcitedly.1.A.dreamB.hobbyC.planD.addiction2.A.science3.A.attend4.A.agreed5.A.weak6.A.upsetB.first-aidB.giveB.promise

14、dB.sensitiveB.relievedC.biologyC.learnC.refusedC.selfishC.coldD.handcraftD.followD.allowedD.youngD.different7.A.connectionB.attentionC.distinctionD.education8.A.bother9.A.whenB.presentB.afterC.trustC.untilD.provideD.since10.A.statedB.predictedC.explainedD.noticed11.A.annoyedB.confusedC.frozenD.excit

15、ed12.A.memorizedB.submittedC.rememberedD.considered13.A.wounded14.A.to15.A.add16.A.carry17.A.warmly18.A.rodeB.brokenB.downB.coverB.fixB.quicklyB.droveC.bleedingC.againstC.tieC.raiseC.politelyC.walkedD.swollenD.onD.bendD.liftD.gentlyD.marched19.A.protectionB.emergencyC.accidentD.difficulty20.A.medici

16、neB.lessonsC.offersD.hands答案语篇解读一个住在山上的小女孩有一个梦想:成为一名乡村护士,一个偶然的机会让她展示了自己在这方面的天赋。1.A考查名词。Anna的梦想(dream)就是像她的邻居Leta那样成为一名乡村护士,所以她在空闲时间都在阅读这方面的书籍。hobby嗜好,业余爱好;plan计划;addiction瘾;嗜好。2.B考查名词。根据第3空后的forfirstaiderstolearnmedicalskills和文章最后一句中的Illbringmyfirst-aidbook可知,她是在自学有关急救方面的书。science科学;biology生物;handcr

17、aft手工,手艺。3.A考查动词。今天早上Leta要去圣地亚哥参加一个短期培训班。attendaclass上课;听课。故选A项。4.C考查动词。Anna想跟着Leta一块去听课,可是Leta拒绝(refuse)了她。根据语境和转折连词but可知答案为C项。5.D考查形容词。文章第一句话告诉我们Anna只有12岁,所以Leta认为她太小(young),所以拒绝带她去听课。6.A考查形容词。由于自己的请求被拒绝,所以Anna感到很沮丧(upset)。7.B考查名词。句意:Rafi只有13岁,可他总是做些事情来获得关注(attention)。此处指他站在驴背上来吸引人们的注意力。connection

18、联系,连接;distinction区别,卓越;education教育,培养。8.C考查动词。难怪大人不能把任何重要的事情交给孩子们!trustsb.withsth.托付;托交。9.A考查连词。句意:Anna正想离开就在这时(when)她听到了几声尖叫声,Rafi从驴背上掉了下来。when作并列连词,表示“这时,就在这时”。10.D考查动词。句意:Anna跑到了Rafi躺着的地方,她注意到Rafi的一条腿。state陈述,声明;predict预测,预言;explain解释,说明。11.C考查形容词。此处指其他的孩子都愣住,不知所措了。frozen吓呆,惊呆;annoyed恼怒;confused困

19、惑的;excited激动的;兴奋的。12.C考查动词。句意:Anna记起了急救书上有关腿骨折的说明。memorize记住,熟记;submit提交,顺从;remember记起;consider考虑。13.B考查形容词。根据上文第10空后的描述可知,Rafi的一条腿在膝盖和脚踝之间已经弯曲变形,由此可知他是骨折了,brokenlegs骨折的腿。wounded受伤的;bleeding流血的;swollen肿胀的。14.A考查动词短语。turntosb.转向某人求助。15.C考查动词。句意:给我你们的衬衫,我需要把他的腿给绑到某件东西上。tie系上;栓。符合语境。16.B考查动词。她找到了一根笔直、结

20、实的木棍来固定Rafi的腿。fix在此处意为:使牢固;使固定。17.D考查副词。Rafi醒了过来,Anna温柔地(gently)安慰着Rafi直到Rafi的妈妈过来。18.B考查动词。他们把Rafi抬到卡车里,然后沿着尘土飞扬的道路往医院驶去。drive驾驶。19.B考查名词。你能在紧急情况(emergency)下保持头脑冷静,这是非常重要的技巧。此处指面对小伙伴突然骨折这种紧急情况,故选B项。20.D考查名词。我们需要一些帮手(hands)。你能帮忙吗?.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018河南中原名校预测金卷)Morethan700yearsa

21、go,a17-year-oldItalianyouthfollowedhisfatheranduncleonajourneytotheEast,dreamingaboutthemysteriesofChina.Thethreeset1onapaththatmighthavefrightenedeventhemostambitioustravelers.TheyoungadventurerwasMarcoPolo.Havingatalentforlanguages,MarcoPololearnedtospeakMongolianandChinese.LaterundertheordersofKu

22、blaiKhan,he2(travel)farandwideacrossChina.Alongtheway,hestopped3(record)detailednotesaboutthelocalcustoms,geographyandvaluesofthepeople,soastoreportbacktoKhan.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVenice24yearslater.With4(count)treasuresbroughtbackfromtheEast,hebecame5wealthymanovernight.6hehadwitnessedinChinaarousedm

23、uchinterestamonghiscountrymen.MarcoPolosjourneytoChinaandthecontentsofhis7(vivid)writtenbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,which8(think)tobeafairytaleinEuropeatthetime,triggeredawaveofEuropeaninterestintheOrient.MarcoPolosstoryisbothoneaboutanexplorerssearchforrichesandaWesterner9(follow)hisdreamtoreachChin

24、a.Morethan700yearslater,China,theoncemysteriousOrientalnation,isignitingtheChinesedreamofmanymodernMarcoPolos,attractedbyitsrapid10(develop)anditsgrowingimportanceintheworld.答案语篇解读本文描述了马可波罗在中国生活的经历和马可波罗游记对西方的影响。1.off/out考查动词短语。句意:三个人踏上了一条有可能让那些最有雄心壮志的旅行者们望而却步的道路。setoff/out动身;出发。2.travelled/traveled考

25、查动词时态。这里描述的是过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。3.torecord考查非谓语动词。空格处是非谓语动词作状语,表示目的。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事。4.countless考查形容词。他从东方带着无数的金银财宝回到了威尼斯。空格处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词,countlessadj.无数的。5.a考查冠词。他一夜之间成了一个富有的人。考查不定冠词表示泛指。6.What考查主语从句。句意:他在中国的所见所闻激起了他的同胞对中国的很大兴趣。空格处引导的是主语从句,在主语从句中充当主语,所以要用what引导。7.vividly考查副词。written为形容词,所以空格处要用副词形式修

26、饰形容词:hisvividlywrittenbook他的写得惟妙惟肖的书。8.wasthought考查动词的时态和语态。在当时这本书被认为是一部神话传说。空格处在定语从句中作谓语,与主语之间是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,所以答案为wasthought。9.following考查非谓语动词。此处表达:一个追求梦想来到中国的西方人。空格处作后置定语,与其所修饰的名词aWesterner之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。10.development考查名词。空格前的形容词rapid修饰空格处的名词:rapiddevelopment快速发展。.书面表达第一节应用文写作(2018吉林长春一模)假

27、设你是校学生会主席李华,想邀请外教Henry先生一起参加学校举办的中秋节晚会。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.介绍写邮件的目的;2.晚会时间、地点:9月30日晚6点、学校报告厅;3.晚会内容:同学们表演节目、吃月饼、赏月。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMr.Henry,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Henry,ImLiHua,chairmanofStudentsUnion.Itsagreathonourforme,onbehalfofmyfellowuni

28、onmembers,toinviteyoutoattendourparty.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaroundthecorner,whichisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestogettogether.TocelebratethisChinesetraditionalfestival,apartywillbeheldatthelecturehallofourschoolat6pm.onSep.30th.Atthepartytherewillbealotofperformancesandwewillenjoyavarietyofdeli

29、ciousfoods,includingmooncakes,watermelons,grapesandsoon,whileadmiringthefullestandroundestmoon.Wecantwaittoseeyou!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abi

30、gcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydadsfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdownth

31、erivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,Iasked

32、UnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasntgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.“Dontbelateforsupper,”UnclePaulcried,“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudontgetlost!”“OK!”mydadcriedback.Afterawh

33、ileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的)blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者和父亲到他父亲一个乡下的朋友家度假的故事。写作提示根据