2020版高考英语(译林版)大一轮复习高考题型规范练模块七Unit4Publictransport含答案

1、模块七Unit4Publictransport.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheInternethasbroughtmanychangestoourworld.1,theincreaseduseofcomputershasledtoanincreasein2.AnewlawnowrequiresschoolstouseblockingprogramstorestrictstudentsInternetaccess.Somepeoplebelievethatitis3forschool

2、storestrictaccesstocertainInternetsites.Thesepeoplethinkthatrestrictingaccessalsorestrictsfreedom.However,thisargumentis4.Theschoolisnottryingto5whatstudentsthinkorwrite.Itis6tryingtocontrolwhatsortofthingsastudentcanorcannotdoataschoolcomputer.Thisiswell7therightsoftheschool.One8thatschoolsshouldbl

3、ockaccesstocertainInternetsitesisthattheInternetcontainsmanyoffensive(冒犯的)sites.9,somesitesontheInternetcontainawfuljokesandcontentwhichmightbe10forchildren.Ifthereisnotellingwhatsitesstudentscan11,studentsmightbe12whentheyseeviolentoroffensivesites.Asaresulttheycould13otherstudents.Forthisreason,it

4、isa14ideaforschoolstoblockaccesstocertainsites.Besides,theremaybesomedangerouscomputerviruses,andother15computerprograms.TheseprogramscaninfectacomputerviatheInternetand16thehardwareofthesystem.Astudentwhovisitscertainrestrictedsitesputstheentirecomputernetwork17.Oneinfectedcomputercanwipeoutor18all

5、theothercomputersintheschool.So19somepeoplethinkrestrictingaccesstotheInternetiswrong,ifalltheaboveistakenintoconsideration,aschoolthatdoesntrestrictaccesstotheInternetnotonlyputsitselfatriskbutalsoits20.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了学校是否可以对学生进行网络限制。1.A.ThereforeC.MoreoverB.BesidesD.However答案D解析“网络改变世界”和“电脑普及导致

6、危险增加”之间是转折关系,故用However。2.A.salesC.employmentB.dangerD.extinction答案B解析由下文提到的“offensivesites,awfuljokesandcontent,dangerouscomputerviruses”等可知,电脑普及导致“危险(danger)”增加。3.A.easyB.wrongC.clearD.perfect答案B解析由下文的“Thesepeoplethinkthatrestrictingaccessalsorestrictsfreedom.”可知,一些人认为学校进行网络限制是“错的(wrong)”。4.A.inter

7、estingC.impossible答案DB.acceptableD.incorrect解析由However一词的转折和下文对学校监管权的解释可知,作者认为人们反对学校网络限制的这一争论是“不正确的(incorrect)”。5.A.recordC.controlB.offerD.change答案C解析由下文的“tryingtocontrol”可知,学校不是试图“控制(control)”学生们想什么或写什么。6.A.onlyC.stillB.evenD.also答案A解析学校“只是(only)”试图控制他们利用学校电脑该做什么、不该做什么。7.A.aboveC.againstB.beyondD.

8、within答案D解析结合上文可知,这些都是在学校的权利“范围之内(within)”。8.A.resultC.reasonB.purposeD.benefit答案C解析网络上包含许多冒犯性的网站是学校进行网络限制的一个“原因(reason)”。9.A.AsusualC.AtfirstB.AboveallD.Forexample答案D解析下文的“somesitesontheInternetcontainawfuljokesandcontent”是对上文的“manyoffensivesites”的举例说明,故用Forexample。10.A.helpfulC.unpreparedB.respons

9、ibleD.unsuitable答案D解析含有不良内容的网站并“不适合(unsuitable)”孩子。11.A.visitC.ownB.createD.find答案A解析由“theyseeviolentoroffensivesites”可知,如果学生没有被告知哪些网站可以“访问(visit)”。12.A.supportedC.influencedB.protectedD.warned答案C解析当他们看到含有不良内容网页时,就可能会被“影响(influenced)”。13.A.calmC.trustB.hurtD.understand答案B解析受到不良网站影响的学生可能会“伤害(hurt)”其他

10、学生。14.A.newB.goodC.simpleD.crazy答案B解析鉴于一些含有攻击性内容的网站对学生的影响,作者认为学校进行网络限制是个“好(good)”主意。15.A.helpfulC.harmfulB.colorfulD.successful答案C解析由上文的“dangerouscomputerviruses”和下文的“Theseprogramscaninfectacomputer”可知,网络上可能还存在一些“有害的(harmful)”软件。16.A.developC.affectB.removeD.mend答案C解析电脑被有害软件攻击后可能会“影响(affect)”系统硬件。17

11、.A.downC.togetherB.atriskD.intopractice答案B解析电脑病毒和有害软件可能会使整个电脑网络“处于危险之中(atrisk)”。18.A.ruinC.chooseB.startD.connect答案A解析一台被攻击的电脑可能会“摧毁(ruin)”学校所有的电脑。19.A.becauseC.sinceB.onceD.although答案D解析“有些人认为学校进行网络限制是错的”和“没有进行网络限制的学校可能会处于危险之中”是让步关系,故用although。20.A.sitesC.teachersB.studentsD.programs答案B解析综上所述,如果学校没

12、有进行网络限制,那么不仅是学校本身而且其“学生(students)”也会处于危险之中。.语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“Pygmalioneffect”isatheorysayingthatpeoplewillactorbehave21.thewaythatothersexpectthemto.TheeffecthasitsoriginsinaclassicGreekstory:Pygmalion,a(n)22.(talent)sculptor,createdastatueofabeautifulwoma

13、nandfellinlovewithit.HeaskedthegoddessVenustogivelifetothestatue,andhiswishwasgranted.23.(create)accordingtoPygmalionsideaofaperfectwoman,thestatuefulfilledhisexpectationswhenshe24.(bring)tolife.Hemarriedherandtheyhadahappylifetogether.EnglishplaywriterGeorgeBernardShawexpandedonthisideainhispopular

14、playPygmalion,25.servedastheinspirationforthebetterknownMyFairLady.Inthesedramas,aprofessortransformsalower-classflowergirlintoanupper-classladyby26.(believe)inherandexpectingthebestofher.Sofar,manystudies27.(conduct)onthePygmalioneffectintheclassroom.Teachersaregiveninformation28.certainstudentsare

15、morelikelytosucceedthanothermembersoftheclass.Theyoftenfindthatthosestudentsdoperform29.(well),eveniftheyarenotadvantaged.Thatsbecausetheteacherswords,bodylanguageandtoneofvoiceconveypositiveexpectationstothosestudents.That30.(actual)encouragesthem.答案与解析21.in考查介词。in.way意为“以的方式”。22.talented考查形容词做定语的用

16、法。设空处做定语,意为“有才华的”,故填talented。23.Created考查过去分词做状语的用法。设空处做状语,又因create与主语thestatue之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且create所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,故填Created。,24.wasbrought考查一般过去时的被动语态。由主句可知此处用一般过去时又因主语she与bring之间是被动关系,故填wasbrought。25.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词Pygmalion,且在从句中做主语,故填which。26.believing考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词by的宾

17、语,故填believing。27.havebeenconducted考查现在完成时的被动语态。由Sofar可知此处用现在完成时,又因主语studies与conduct之间是被动关系,故填havebeenconducted。28.that考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句解释说明information的具体内容,且从句意义和成分均完整,故填that。29.better考查副词比较级。由“aremorelikelytosucceedthanothermembersoftheclass”可知,此处指“thosestudents”确实比其他同学表现更好,故填better。30.actually考查副词。

18、设空处修饰动词encourages,故填actually。.短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Walkingisagoodwayofexercisingandisbeneficialofourhealth

19、.Itcannotonlyreducetheriskofmanykindofdiseasesbutalsobuildsupthebones.Itssafethanmanyotherwaysofexercising,especiallyfortheelderlyanditseasytodowithoutconsiderrules.Beside,walkingcanalsohelpusloseweight.Whatshouldwepayattentionduringthewalk?First,weshouldwearlooseclothesandgoodshoessoasthatwecanrelax.Second,weshouldwalkfastenoughtocauseustobreathewithdifficultbutstillbeabletotalk.Third,itshugeimportanttowalkwithourarmsmovingfreely.答案第一句:第二个ofto/for第二句:kindkinds;buildsbuild第三句:safesafer;considerconsidering第四句:BesideBesides第五句:attention后加to第六句:去掉as第七句:difficultdifficulty第八句: