江苏省宿迁市2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练09Unit1八下习题

1、课时训练（九）Unit1（八下）（限时:30分钟）.单项选择1.Wehavestudiedover1,000words2013.A.atB.inC.sinceD.by2.Thoughheisathome,hedoesntfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonelyr3.High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled“fougreatnewinventions”ofmodernChin

2、a.Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made4.Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?Wethemformanyyears.Mum,butIwanttokeepthebear.A.boughtB.hadC.haveboughtD.havehad5.Ibecameastudenttenyears.Ihavebeenastudent2008.Ihavestudiedhereabout10years.A.ago;since;forB.ago;for;sinceC.ago;be

3、fore;forD.ago;in;after6.LiMingthecoldweatherinDalian.A.usedtoB.getusedtoC.isusedtoD.didntuseto7.haveyoubeenmarried?Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon8.,ourcityhaschangedalottheseyears.A.InsomewaysB.BythewayC.OnthewayD.Intheway9.Itiseasyintouchwithyourfriendsbyemail.A.keepB.tokeepC.k

4、eepingD.kept10.Tonydidntcomeyesterday,didhe?.Becausehewasfeelingsick.A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidntC.Yes,hedidntD.No,hedid.2017江西完形填空AndEachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.weallneed11.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow12mostcars,motorcycles,boatsand

5、planescauseairpollution.Theyarealso13.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.14inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery15.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogeta

6、roundacitythan16.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people17itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aUSAcompanydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel（燃料）.Asaresult,thereis18pollution.Itsalsoquietandfast.Thismakes19agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItali

7、ancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew20.Therearenocarsinthecity.centre.21cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecityscanals（运河）However,theycausepollution,22tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered（太阳能）watertaxi.Thewatertaxi23runforadayafterbeingrecharged（充电）.Planesalsocauseairandno

8、isepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal24.Someairplanecompanieshave25tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight1,541kilometresfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.11.A.airB.foodC.trans

9、portationD.communication12.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that13.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive14.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although15.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerous16.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.carsD.safe17.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise18.A.muchB.someC.noD.more19.A.themB.youC.usD.it20.A.riversB.roadsC.tourists

10、D.people21.A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor22.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly23.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need24.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge25.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.remembered.2018泰州阅读理解Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwas

11、dead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.Irememberveryvividl

12、yhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentableandthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopo

13、fmyclass.Asyearswentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中风）.Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakorknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents

14、.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithherjustasshehadworkedwithmeyearsbefore.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重症监护室）andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourf

15、amily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyouvedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyouvedoneforme.”Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.b.Ifell

16、offthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillarshelp.d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-a27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph（段落）3?A.模糊地C.彻底地B.清晰地D.感激地28.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclas

17、s”inParagraph4?A.Hewasclevererthanhisclassmates.B.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.C.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.D.Mrs.Pillarshelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.29.ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto.A.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimB.playaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarC.seewhether

18、Mrs.PillarwasgettingbetterD.makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacherB.AlwaysHaveaDreamC.NeverGiveUpD.KindnessMakesWonders.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词31.2018泰州Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout（污染）.32.2018苏州Confidenceisanim

19、portant（条件）ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.33.2018北部湾Wearegoingto（采访）thefamouswriternextweek.34.Wecanborrowbooksandmagazinesfromtheschoollibrary,butwemustrthemontime.35.Ourlocalgovernmenthastakenactiontofightagainstpollutionandnowtheeinourcityisbecomingbetterthanbefore.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空36.Manym

20、iddleschoolstudentshaveno（communicate）withtheirparents.37.Itwas（possible）forwomentogettothetopofacompanyinthepast.38.Inthe（north）partofChina,itisalwayscoldinwinter.39.Thefitnesscentreisagoodplace（relax）.40.Areyouenjoyingarichand（comfort）life?.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限41.她三十几岁结婚的。Sheinherthirties.42.他失去了这次

21、去国外学习的机会真可惜。Itisapitythatheforfurtherstudy.43.他们自从在小学时就相互认识了。Theysincetheywereatprimaryschool.44.在某种程度上,人们的生活得到了改善。,peoplesliveshavebeenimproved.45.我们过去常用信件与亲戚朋友保持联系。We.书面表达ourrelativesandfriendsbyletters.请以“ChangestoMyHometown”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。内容需包含以下表格中的所有要点,并表达自己的感想。过去路窄、脏、到处是现在环境路宽、干净、两边有绿树垃圾居住

22、房子高楼、公寓生活条件收音机、黑白电视彩色电视、电脑、手机出行方式步行、骑自行车你的感想公共汽车、出租车、私家车参考答案.1.C2.A3.A考查动词时态。结合实际可知“新四大发明现在（已经）使我们的生活更加便利”,应用现在完成时态表达。故选A。4.D5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B10.B.主旨大意本文主要介绍了由当今交通工具造成的空气污染、噪音污染及水污染等,文章还介绍了为了减少这些污染,人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租车、环保型飞机以及与这些交通工具有关的一些产品。11.C12.D13.A14.B15.Apopular意为“受欢迎的;流行的”;valuable意为“有价值的”;dang

23、erous意为“危险的”;safe意为“安全的”。根据下句“NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.”可知,摩托车现在很流行。popular符合题意。故选A。16.Dbike意为“自行车”;subway意为“地铁”;bus意为“公共汽车”;car意为“汽车”。根据“Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan16.”可知,摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜。cars符合题意。故选D。17.Bexplain意为“解释”;complain意为“抱

24、怨”;doubt意为“怀疑”;promise意为“许诺”。根据“Inlargecities,people17itisdifficulttobreathe.”可知,在大城市里,人们抱怨呼吸困难。complain符合题意。故选B。18.Cmuch意为“大量的”;some意为“一些”;no意为“没有的”;more意为“更多的”。根据上句“Ituseselectricityasfuel.”可知,这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料,所以没有污染。no符合题意。故选C。19.D20.Briver意为“河流”;road意为“公路”;tourist意为“游客”;people意为“人们”。根据下句“Therearen

25、ocarsinthecitycentre.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知,意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。roads符合题意。故选B。21.A22.C23.B24.D25.Cdisagree意为“不同意”;refuse意为“拒绝”;start意为“开始”;remember意为“记住”。根据下句“Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.”可知,一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。started符合题意。故选C。.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”和“我”的数学老师之间的难忘的惊奇的故事。“我”的数学老师帮助“我”学数学,“我”获得了成功;后来“我”的数学老师中风了,“我”用同样的方法帮助“我”的数学老师。26.C27.B词