2020届海南高三高考调研测试英语试题原卷版

1、2020年海南省普通高中高考调研测试 英语试题 注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Master Gardener FoundationAimThe Master Gardener Foundation provides free information to the public on environmentally safe gardening practices and water conservation. The i

3、nformation is research-based and encourages limited use of farm chemicals and fertilizers.Donation ActivitiesThe master gardeners here did much donation work. They donated over 35,000 volunteer hours, serving 40,000 adults and more than 5,200 children. They did thjsJthrough about 35 plant clinics, 6

4、 demonstration gardens, 4 youth gardens, as well as a classroom program and dozens of workshops. The Master Gardener Foundation provides roughly two-thirds of the financial support for all these valuable activities.Washington State University currently provides the salary and benefits of the Master

5、Gardener Program. Thefoundation funds office space and supplies, as well as a part-time program assistant.The Master Gardener ProgramSafe and green gardening and water use practices are vital to preserving our environment. The Master GardenerProgram seeks to provide this kind of education and inform

6、ation to the citizens for free. It is a highly successful example of cooperation between a foundation and volunteers.Waiting for Your DonationsThe Master Gardener Foundation is a non-profit organization, and all donations are allowed by law and support the Master Gardener Program and activities.Plea

7、se consider a donation to the Master Gardener Foundation and help keep our environment green!What does the underlined word this in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Science research.B. Adopting children.C. Donation work.D. Sparing volunteer hours.What do we know about the Master Gardener Program?Its very expe

8、nsive.It proves to be unsuccessful.It provides education just in producing farm chemicals.Its a bridge between the foundation and volunteers.What is the main purpose of the text?To encourage donations.To describe volunteer work. To spread the agricultural knowledge.To give some suggestions to garden

9、ers.BAs I drove along the road, a small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head-on, I fainted and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospit

10、al staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all costs. They calmly promised

11、 to do their best.The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldnt work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other family members? I felt completely helpless, but a lot of unexpected blessin

12、gs came my way. I had many visitors during my 14 days in hospital and when I was recovering at home. Friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.When the casts （石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my ph

13、ysiotherapy （物理疗法） with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. On February the following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many countries as a tour leader.The accident makes me realize how lives can change in

14、a split second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident?Someone made a call to him.A car crashed into his car head-on.One of his friends gave him

15、first aid.His mobile phone was out of order suddenly.What does the underlined part was discharged in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Was inspired.B. Got injured.C. Left hospital.D. Was discovered.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?A He is honest and strong.B. He is optimistic and deter

16、mined.C. He is learned and intelligent.D. He is discouraged and desperate,What conclusion does the author draw from the accident?A. Life is very precious to people.Many people are in trouble in life.Its a hard job to be a tour guide.D. Its a mustYou should try your best to create your own family lib

17、rary so that you and your family are always learning. It is a great mistake to think that education is finished when young people leave school. Education is never finished even if you grow older, said Mrs Child in The Mothers Book. Collecting a library of books in your home is really helpful to your

18、 family. ”What is really interesting about having so many books in your home is that a book you purchase has a chapter about the deeper knowledge of your favorite subject at school, said a university graduate. Researchers in a study tries to identify what parents do has an influence on how well thei

19、r children do on standardized tests. One positive aspect they find is the availability of a large number of books at home. This has a stronger connection, especially when you read to your children every day. The more books your older kids have access to at home, the more likely they are just to be r

20、eading for fun, rather than having to wait for weekly trips to the library.John Henry, one educated parent, said, I have been homeschooling my children using the philosophy of AThomas Jeffer son Education. This philosophy of learning is based on the reading of classic books. Clinton Fadiman said, Wh

21、en you reread a classic, you do not see more in the book than you did before ； you see more in you than before. Classic books also make you smarter and wiser! The wisdom comes in the examples in the lives of the characters.It is within your power to guide your youth in their reading and to cultivate

22、 in their hearts a desire for good books. It is the most unfortunate if a person is not possessed with the desire for good reading. The reading habit, like charity, should begin at home, said Mrs Child.What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?Kids dont need to go to the library any lo

23、nger.Parents should set a good example at home.Its necessary to create a family library.Its important to let kids pass standardized tests.How does the author explain the effect of reading classic books at home in paragraph 3?A. By quoting others words.B. By questioning.C. By imagination.D. By analyz

24、ing research data.What can we learn from what Mrs Child said?East or west home is best.One is never too old to learn.C. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.D. Charity is the soul, rather than the virtues of hand.What can be the best title for the text?Where to Store Your Favorite Books at Home?Wh

25、en to Read the Classic Books to Your Children?Which Is Better, a Home Library or a Public Library?Why Not Have Your Own Library of Books at Home?DTests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence (Al) finds machines are now as go

26、od at spotting illness as doctors.Analyzing a patients heart function on a cardiac MRI(心脏磁共振成像) scan currently takes doctors around13 minutes. But a new trial by University College London( UCL ) showed an Al program could read the scans inless time with equal accuracy. There are approximately 150,00

27、0 such scans performed in the UK each year, and researchers estimate that fully using Al to read them could save 54 clinician-days (临床天数) at each cardiac centre per year. So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.It is hoped that Al where computer systems are able to learn from data to identify

28、new patterns with minimal human intervention will transform medicine by helping doctors spot dis- eases such as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier. However, most scans are still read by specially trained doctors.Dr Charlotte Manisty, who led the UCL research, said, Cardiovascular MRI offers

29、 in- comparable image quality for assessing heart structure and function. However, current manual analysis remains basic and outdated. Automated machine techniques offer the potential to change this and completely improve efficiency and accuracy, and we look forward to further research that could co

30、nfirm the superiority to human analysis.She added, “ Our dataset of patients with a range of heart disease who received scans enabled us to demonstrate that the greatest sources of measurement errors arise from human factors. This indicates that automated techniques are at least as good as humans, w

31、ith the potential soon to be super-human transforming clinical and research measurement precision.Professor Alastair Denniston said, Within those handful of high-quality studies, we found that by deep learning Al could indeed detect disease ranging from cancer to eye disease as accurately as health

32、professionals. But its important to note that it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis.”Which of the following can best describe this Al program?D. Labor-saving.A. Time-consuming.B. Environmentally friendly.C. Extremely unpractical.What is Charlotte Manistys expectation of automated

33、 machine techniques?To treat eye disease faster and earlier.To analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately.To combine manual with automated analysis.To confirm heart structure and function.What did Alastair Denniston say about Al?It would be super-human soon.It couldnt completely replace expert

34、 doctors.It would correct professionals measurement errors.It couldnt detect cancer as accurately as health professionals.What is the main idea of the text?Al has many shortcomings in practice.Al totally shows its superiority to human analysis.Al can reduce medical errors arising from human factors.

35、Al can diagnose heart disease as well as doctors in less time.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Develop Appropriate Self-ConfidenceUnder most circumstances having self-confidence is a good thing. 16 It is this strong sense of confidence that allows them to go

36、 out in the world and reach for their goals.But can you have too much self-confidence? 17n most cases, knowing your strengths and having theassuredness to go out and take risks are admirable qualities. But when this confidence makes you inflexible, opposed to trying new things, and incapable of list

37、ening to others, it can become harmful to success and well-being. So what can people do to ensure that their self-confidence is realistic, authentic and socially appropriate?18 Whether you are evaluating your own success or offering praise to your children, try to place a greater emphasis on the wor

38、k that went into the task rather than just focus on how things turned out. You cannot always control how things go, but you can control the amount of work you put into achieving your goals.Keep learning new things. Even if you are highly confident about your skills in an area, keep looking for new c

39、hallenges. It is easy to become overconfident if you think you know everything there is to know about a subject. Finding new challenges to overcome does sharpen your skills. 19_Listen to what others have to say. Overconfidence can sometimes cause people to become rigid and even arbitrary. Instead of

40、 assuming that your way is the right or only way, try to keep an open mind. 20 However, it is important to listen in order to gain a new perspective.Focus on the effort, not the outcome.Is overconfidence definitely a good thing?You might not always agree with other people.Having too much self-confid

41、ence is beneficial to us.Are you teaching in a different way and extremely excellent?Confident people tend to be more successful in a wide variety of fields.Finding new challenges also reminds you that therere fresh ways of thinking about things.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所

42、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About a decade ago, my grandpa who was suffering from Alzheimer （老年痴呆症） got into my car and drove off. Angel and I 21 the police, but before they could find him, two 22 kids pulled into our driveway with my grandpa.They said they overheard him crying about being 23 at an

43、 empty gas station 10 miles away. My grandpa couldn t remember our address, but gave the kids his first and last name. They looked him up online, found our address, and 24 him home.I was 25 on that incident today while sitting near the edge of a beautiful ocean-side cliff. I am suddenly 26 of footst

44、eps behind me. I 27 around to see a young lady who was almost in 28 slowly walking to where I was sitting. I walked up to her and 29, What s wrong? ” She told me shewas 30 afraid of heights, but was worried about my safety and wanted to get over her fear. Her braveness and kindness truly warmed my h

45、eart.I ve spent the rest of the day thinking about what an extraordinary person she is, and about those amazing college kids who helped my 31 , and about what it means to be a kind and 32 person. Sometimes you have to go the extra mile, or face your biggest 33 , or stand up against your own negative

46、 tendencies to make a （n）34 difference in someone else s l哮5 to start doing the hard things-the rightthings-for others.21. A. condemnedB. contactedC. consultedD. found22. A. collegeB. naughtyC. homelessD. kindergarten23. A. carelessB. scaredC. lostD. forgetful24. A. leftB. droveC. kickedD. carried25

47、. A. dependingB. comingC. reflectingD. going26. A. afraidB. scepticalC. sureD. aware27. A. turnedB. walkedC. gotD. looked28. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. feelingsD. tears29. A. reactedB. thoughtC. askedD. replied30. A. extremelyB. worriedlyC. anxiouslyD. surprisingly31. A. fatherB. grandmaC. uncleD. gran

48、dpa32. A. mercifulB. helpfulC. carefulD. peaceful33. A. courageB. failuresC. fearsD. choices34. A. positiveB. littleC. optimisticD. opposite35. A. minuteB. timeC.honorD. luck第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker

49、in the Children s Hospital of SoocUniversity, don t take her as a patient. Instead, she is a doC36r still insists working in the hospital.Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935 , a famous expert in pediatric asthma (儿科哮喘),37 t treat) about 30,000 children suffering asthma so far. She is known. 38 the most beaut

50、iful grandma doctor by others.Currently, she still sees 40 39(patient) every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had twobones 40(break) in a fall a month ago. So now she can only walk with 41 help of a walker. Others don tunderstand her. In their eyes, she 42 (expect) to live a peacef

51、ul life in this old age. But she wants to cure more children.One of Sheng s mc 43(impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7 45 amto 9： 45 pm that day,44(eat) nothing except some milk. Though awarded the45lifelongchieve)physician in pediatrics at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in this October, Sheng seems not proud atall. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46.假定你是在美国学习的交换生李华，请给主管老师Haisler写一封信，请假一周回国与家人团聚，欢度