2020-2021年点_八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总全

1、Im Latinwas a brave leaderAmerica in thecentury.2020-2021年点_八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点汇总（全）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY?For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. Id love to meet him. He was not just an artist. He seems to know a number of thin

2、gs that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoId choose Cleopatra - the last king of ancient Egypt. It was said that she as very beautiful and she developed some really useful political alliances （政治联盟）

3、.Not many women were so clever and powerful in ancient times.Id like to have seen how she did it.,Nairobin, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to meet. Heand helped develop independence （独立） for several countries in LatinPatricia, CaracasI studied philpsophy （哲学）,so I would lik

4、e to speak face-to-face with theGreat Chinese philosopher Confucious. Id like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and his idea about family values. Even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yun, Shanghai(1 Whose ideas about inventio

5、ns have come true?A. Leonardo de Vincis B. Cleopatras C. Simon BolivarsD. ConfuciussWhich of the following is TRUE from the passage?Leonardo de Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.Simon Bolivar improved independence of

6、 women.Li Yun would like to talk with Confucious about his family values. (3 ) In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. ArtB. MovieC. HistoryD. Science【答案】(1) A (2 ) D (3 ) C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同人想遇见历史上哪个名人及原因。(1)细节题。根据第一个 like flying machines and so on. Id like to tell him he really did see

7、 the future.可知达芬奇的发明如飞机已经实现了，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据最后一个Id like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and hisidea about family values.可知李云想要和孔夫子谈论他的家庭观，故选 D。(3)细节题。根据 WHICH FAMOUS PERSONSN HISTORYWOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET ANDWHY?可知讲的是历史上的名人，所以可能在历史上读到，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Mothe

8、rs Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers dont work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to th

9、eir mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation (康乃馨),while those whose mothers are dead (去世)wear a white one.The idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia (费城).The celebration of the first American Mothers Day was held

10、 in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.Mothers Day is on.A. the second Saturday in MayB. the second Sunday in MayC. May the secondD. May the twelfthWhen ones mother is still living, she often wears a rose or carnation.A. whiteB. pinkC. yell

11、owD. blueThe idea of for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis.A. a presentB. a weekC. a dayD. A flower【答案】(1) BB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的Anna Jarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。(1)细节理解题。由第一段 Mothers Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers dont

12、work. Its on the second Sunday in May.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选 B。(2)细节理解题。由第一段最后句Those whose mothers are still living often wear apink or red rose or carnation(康乃馨)，可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。由最后段第一句The idea of a day for mothers are first given by MissAnna Jarvis of Philadelphia(费城).The celebration

13、of the first American Mothers Daywas held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908.可知安娜 贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想 法。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。On Saturday Bill gets up very late. He usually gets up at 10:45 because he doesn t live wiparents. He has no time f

14、or breakfast. He calls his firs t meal “ brunch.2After brunch, its about 11: 30. Bill turns on （打开）the TV and watch ball games until 14: 30.After that he goes to bed and sleeps until 16:50. Ten minutes later he turns on the TV again and watches more TV plays until the evening comes.In the evening hi

15、s friends usually come to his house. 3 Then he has dinner at home. At about 23:00 he likes to watch a football match. Sometimes he watches the game with his friends and sometimes himself. He usually goes to bed at about 1:30 am.Do you think his Saturday life is healthy?（1）将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。Sometimes he

16、watches the game with his friends andsometimes himself.（2）任务二：从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处（其中有一项多余）。 （按照题号2-4的顺序）A.Thats what Bill does on Saturdays.B.He usually has it at about 11:00.C.He never has lunch.D.They play cards from 19:00 to 21:00.（3） Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “brunch ?【答案】（1）有时他和

17、他的朋友一起看电视节目，有时他自己看。（2） B、D、A(3)早午餐【解析】【分析】(1)考查英译汉，watch the game观看电视节目，sometimes有时；with his friends和他的朋友们，himself他自己。(2)考查细节理解，根据短文第一段：He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first meal“brunch分析他没有时间吃早餐，他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。B项符合；考查细节理解，根据短文第三段：In the evening his friends usually come to his house.分析 1

18、9 点到21点符合evening的时间段，故 D项正确；考查意图主旨，短文末尾应是对全文主要内容 的总结，故A项符合，总结出 Bill周六的生活习惯。(3)考查细节理解，根据短文第一段：He has no time for breakfast. He calls his first mealbrunch分析，应是他的早午餐。4.阅读理解Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.The little prince is a child from a

19、nother planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert （沙漠）.The book shows the importance of truth and purity （纯?吉）.The Little PrinceThis is a youn

20、g girls story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) .She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African- American ballerina, Janet Collins.fne flafltrina DreamAlfie

21、is not very tall or Smart. He isnt good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he cant do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆).Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and l

22、aughter.Absolutely AlmasiThe three books are mainly written for A. adultsB. childrenC. babysittersD. ballerinasThe girl in A Dance Like Starlight.A. visits other planetsB. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at sportsD. has a happy life(3 ) When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel A

23、. afraidB. boredC. happyD. angry【答案】(1) B (2 ) B (3 ) C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。(1)细节题。根据原文提到的Listed below are of the best books for kids. 可知这些书是写给孩子的，故选Bo(2) 细节题。根据原文提至U的This is a young girls story about how she wants to become aballerina可知，她想学习跳舞，故选 B。(3)推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很有正能量，

24、故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers.Use a calendar or chart (图表).Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you rememb

25、er what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies.Buy folders (文件夹)in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according tothe subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library ev

26、ery few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become.Join all kinds of clubs or sports. Its important to communicate (交流)with teenagersoutside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.Ask for help. You can turn to your te

27、achers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.You can NOT write down _on a calendar.A. homeworkB. special tasksC. activitiesD. important dates_ can help you become confident.A. Usin

28、g a chartB. Buying folders in different colorsC. Reading booksD. Joining different kinds of clubsAccording to the passage, students can _.not communicate with teenagers outside of schooljoin all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in examsthink it over carefully when they have a question ab

29、out their homeworkask their teachers for help if they cant get on well with their families【答案】(1) A(2 ) C(3 ) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。细节题。根据文段提至U的Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on acalendar to help you remember what to do. 可矢口 homework 没有提至L 故选 A。细节题。根据文段提至U的

30、The more you read, the more confident you will become. 可知，阅读让人感到自信，故选 C细节题。根据文段提至U的ou can turn to your teachers when there is a problem abouthomework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members.,可知，遇到和家人不能 相处好的，可以求助老师，故选Do【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推 断出需要的信息。.阅读理解Do you like ea

31、ting ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run t

32、o the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffeeshops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Pr

33、ocopio.Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-

34、cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷冻) at home. It took lots ofwork to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. F

35、ive years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.People in China and Italy ate ice with _many years ago.A. creamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and saltFrom the passage we know that Francesco Procopio.was a Frenchmanmad

36、e an ice-cream machineopened the first ice-cream shop in Parisopened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris (3 ) We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madisonbrought ice-cream to Americawas once the president of Americaopened the first ice-cream business in Baltimorewas the f

37、irst one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House (4 ) How did ice-cream spread in the world?A. China f Italy f France fAmerica.C. Italy f China f France f America. The passage mainly talks about _.A. how to make ice-creamwhy people like eating ice-cream 【答案】(1) CBChina f France f America f

38、Italy.DAmerica f France f Italy f China.ii B. the history of ice-creamice-cream shops around the worldDDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to I

39、taly. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的 中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选 Co(2)细节理解题，根据文中的语句 The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科 普罗科皮奥的人。故选 Do(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was thefirst one to serve her guests ice-cream in

40、 the White House. 理解可知，多莉 麦迪逊，麦迪逊总 统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选Do(4)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. Later,this idea spread to Italy. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops. 以及 Ice-cream was probably to America in

41、the early 1700s, 可知冰激 凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选 Ao(5)主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。.阅读理解Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put

42、 fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.Around 1660, cof

43、fee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. Ge

44、orge Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷冻)at home. It took lots ofwork to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt,

45、 and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.A. cr

46、eamB. coffeeC. fruit juiceD. eggs and saltWe can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison.brought ice-cream to Americawas once the president of Americaopened the first ice-cream business in Baltimorewas the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White HouseHow did ice-cream spread in the wo

47、rld?China f Italy f France fAmerica.China f France f America f Italy.Italy f China f France f America.America f France f Italy fChina.The passage mainly talks about.how to make ice-creamthe history of ice-creamwhy people like eating ice-creamice-cream shops around the world【答案】(1) CDAB【解析】【分析】本文讲述冰淇

48、淋的发展史。(1)细节题，根据 People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. 可知许多年前 中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选Co(2)细节题，根据 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.可知 Dolly Madison 是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客 人的人，故选D。(3)推理题，根据 The earliest ice w

49、as eaten in China many years ago.和 Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. 和Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是中国然后是意大利其次是美国最后传到美国，故选 Ao(4)主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文， 推

50、出需要的信息。8.阅读理解No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was What is your dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders

51、35%Other jobsThe teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers advice.First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?(快乐)？ Theres no r

52、ight orThen, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.How many students hope to be doctors accor

53、ding to the survey?A. 14.B. 70.C. 140.D. 40.Which job is the most popular in the survey?A. Basketball players.B. Movie stars.C. Doctors.D. Traders.Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?Many students want to be basketball players.Few students want to be computer programmers.18% of the students

54、want to be movie stars.Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.(4 ) Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers advice?Students should know what they like to do.Students should know money is less important than joy.Students should know what skills they have.Students shou

55、ld study hard for their dreams.(5 ) Where can you probably read the passage?A. In the school newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a science book.【答案】(1) B(2 ) B(3 ) D(4 ) B(5 ) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对 500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所 占的比例以及给出的建议。(1)细节理解题。根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调查，14%想当医生，可知

56、想当医生的有 70名学生。故选 Bo(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二行11%和 Basketball players;第三行18%人和 Moviestars;第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Trade 可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影 明星。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of thestudents hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。 故选D。(4) 判断正误题。根据 Then, think about what

57、s more important to you, money or joy (快 乐)? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with your yourself.可知金钱和 快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B的描述是错误的，故选 B。(5)推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸 上能阅读到。故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。9.

58、阅读理解Im Mike. Jim is my best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same age. We study in the same school but in different classes.Jim is a kind person and he can often make friends easily. When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. He always gives me some advice and he

59、always helps me with my problems. A famous saying goes like this, A friend in need is a friend indeed.Both Jim and I like reading. So we often go to the school library after class. There are many books and magazines. The school library also offers good service. For example, the air conditioner (空调)i

60、s always on and you can drink free drinks there, We really like reading books there.During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends to read interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays. When were on holidays, we usually go to different places.In a word, its lucky to have such a friend