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1、年 级初一学 科英语版 本仁爱版(2012教材)课程标题上册Unit 4 Topic 2 Would you like to cook with us? 编稿老师鹿晓超一校黄楠二校林卉审核毛春杏一、学习目标1. 学习打 的日常用语。2. 学会用Would you like ?句型提出邀请。3. 复习巩固一般现在时。 二、重点、难点重点1. 词汇:free, call, when, time, ask, back, way 2. 短语:have to, call back, do homework, go for a picnic 3. 句型:(1)This is Kangkang. (2)Wh
2、ats up? (3)May I speak to Maria? (4)Maria isnt in now.难点一般现在时。一、单词领读free adj. 空闲的;免费的fly v. 放(风筝、飞机模型等);飞行up adv. 发生;向上kite n. 风筝picnic n. 野餐time n. 时间;次,回call v. (给)打 ;称呼ask v. 请求;邀请;询问when adv. 什么时候,何时 conj. 当时候back adv. 回到(原处);往后 n. 背部;后部tomorrow adv. (在)明天 n. 明天evening n. 晚上;傍晚sing v. 唱歌 way n.
3、路,道路;方式song n. 歌;歌曲 homework n. 家庭作业二、重点单词【单词学习】1. free adj. 空闲的;免费的【用法】1)空闲的,be free有空的;free time闲暇时间2)免费的【例句】 I am free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。The apples are free. 这些苹果是免费的。【考题链接】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1. 你明天有空吗? _ you _ tomorrow? 2. 你想要一些免费的饮料吗? Would you like some _ _? 3. 我有空的时候经常去看我的祖父母。 I often g
4、o to see my grandparents in my _ _. 答案:1. Are,free 2. free drinks 3. free time 2. call v. (给)打 ;称呼【用法】1)作及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。2)call up 打 给;call up是“动词+副词”结构,所带宾语为名词时,宾语可位于call up的中间或后面;当所带宾语为代词时,宾语只能位于call up 之间。 3)call sb. at + 号码 意为“按照号码给某人打 ”。【例句】 Please call Tom. 请给Tom打 。Can you call him up? 你能给他打 吗?Yo
5、u can call him at 23568978. 你可以打 23568978找他。【拓展】1)call意为“称呼”。2)call可用作名词,意为“ ”;call sb. = give sb. a call 打 给某人。【例句】 You can call me Linda. 你可以叫我Linda。Please give him a call this afternoon. 今天下午请给他打 。【考题链接】根据汉语提示或要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。1. 你想给Tom打个 吗? Do you want to _ Tom _? 2. 你可以打 2356-8829 找她。 You can _ h
6、er _ 2356-8829. 3. 同义句转换。Please call your brother. Please _ your brother _ _. 答案:1. call,up 2. call,at 3. give,a call 3. when adv. 什么时候,何时【用法】1)作疑问副词,意为“何时,什么时候”,构成表示时间的特殊疑问句。2)作从属连词,意为“当时候”,引导时间状语从句。【例句】 When do you go to school? 你什么时间上学?I often call him when he is at home. 他在家时我经常给他打 。【考题链接】对画线部分提
7、问I often go to see him on Sundays. _ _ you often go to see him? 答案:When do 4. time n. 时间;次,回【用法】1)作不可数名词,意为“时间”。2)have a good time 过得愉快;也可以表示为:have a nice time。3)作可数名词,意为“次,回”。【例句】 I have no time now. 我现在没有时间。 We often have a good time at his home. 我们在他家经常玩得很愉快。She drinks milk three times a day. 她每天
8、喝三次牛奶。【考题链接】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1. 我还有点时间。 I have _ _ _. 2. 他每天给我打五次 。 He calls me _ _ every day.3. 明天我们会玩得很愉快。 Well _ _ _ _ tomorrow. 答案:1. a little time 2. five times 3. have a good time 5. ask ; v. 请求;邀请;询问【用法】1)ask 后接双宾语,ask sb. sth. 询问某人某事。2)ask for 意为“要求得到”。3)ask sb. about sth. 意为:“向某人询问某事”。4)a
9、sk to do sth. 意为“要求做某事”。5)ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”。【例句】 I ask him his name. 我询问了他的名字。 He asks for some apples. 他要了一些苹果。 She asks me about the picnic. 她问了我关于这次野餐的情况。They ask to have some bananas. 他们要求吃一些香蕉。I ask him to try on the T-shirt. 我要求他试一下这件T恤。【考题链接】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1. 他问我一些事情。 He _ me
10、 _ things. 2. 她要求得到一条面包吗? _ she _ _ a loaf of bread? 3. 我想问他关于动物园的情况。 I want to _ him something _ the zoo.4. 他请求与我们一起去吃饭。 He _ _ eat out with us. 5. 他们请求我们帮他们。 They _ us _ help them. 答案:1. asks,some 2. Does,ask for 3. ask,about 4. asks to 5. ask,to 6. back adv. 回到(原处);往后 n. 背部;后部【用法】1)go back(to)回到2
11、)at the back of 在后面(部)3)come back 回来【例句】 When will you go back to school? 你什么时间回到学校?You can see a desk at the back of the classroom. 在教室的后面,你能看到一张桌子。Hell come back tomorrow. 他明天回来。【考题链接】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1. 他经常晚上六点回家。 He often _ _ home at six in the evening. 2. 在医院的后面你能看到一家饭馆。 You can see a restaur
12、ant _ _ _ _ the hospital. 3. 放学后他会回来的。 Hell _ _ after school. 答案:1. goes back 2. at the back of 3. come back 7. way n. 路,道路;方式【用法】1)on the way(to)在去的路上2)on ones way(to)在某人去的路上【例句】 I find a book on the way to school. 在上学的路上我发现了一本书。He often buys some vegetables on his way home. 在回家的路上他经常买一些蔬菜。【考题链接】根据
13、汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1. 在去饭馆的路上,我们遇到了他。 We meet him _ _ _ _ the restaurant. 2. 她在上班的路上经常会买一些食物。 She often buys some food _ _ _ _ work. 答案:1. on the way to 2. on her way to 【即学即练】1. I dont have anything to do today. I am _. A. freeB. kindC. gladD. young答案:A思路分析:根据句子的前半部分可知,“我今天没有事情需要做,”所以应当是“空闲的”。2. You
14、can _ him and tell him about it. I dont have his telephone number. A. askB. likeC. callD. speak 答案:C思路分析:由答语可推断出上一句是要求打 给对方;故选项C为正确答案。3. _ do you often fly a kite?In the afternoon. A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When 答案:D思路分析:根据答语可知,问句是询问时间;故选项D为正确答案。4. Tina, how about going to the zoo with me?Sorry, I have
15、 no _. I have to help my mother at home. A. carB. timeC. shoesD. lunch 答案:B思路分析:根据答语的后半句“I have to help my mother at home”可知,不能和对方一起去的原因是没有时间。所以选项B为正确答案。 5. Can you ask him _ me a book? A. to giveB. giveC. givesD. giving 答案:A思路分析:ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。句意:你能请他给我一本书吗? 6. I borrowed(借)a book from
16、Jack. And I have to give it _to him this afternoon. A. backB. toC. withD. for 答案:A思路分析:give back 意为“归还”;句意:我从Jack那儿借了一本书,我今天下午必须还给他。7. He often buys his little brother some chocolate _ home. A. on the way toB. on his way toC. on the waysD. on his way 答案:D思路分析:home是地点副词,前面不用介词;on ones way(to)在某人去某地的路
17、上。所以选项D为正确答案。三、重点短语【短语学习】1. have to 不得不【用法】1)have to 与其他情态动词一样也是后接动词原形,表示外界的强制作用,强调被迫性。含有不情愿的色彩,常译为“必须,不得不”。 2)have to 的第三人称单数形式是has to。3)have to 的否定式和疑问式一般要借用助动词do的适当形式构成。have to 的否定式是dont have to; has to 的否定式是doesnt have to。have to的疑问式同样也需借用助动词do的相应形式构成。【例句】He has to work every day. 他不得不每天工作。Do yo
18、u have to be at home today? 今天你必须呆在家里吗? 【考题链接】按要求完成下面的句子。1. She has to help them.(改为否定句) She _ _ to help them. 2. I have to cook now.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ have to cook now? 3. He has to buy some milk.(对画线部分提问) _ _ he _ to buy? 答案:1. doesnt have 2. Do you 3. What does,have 2. go for a picnic 去野餐【用法】1)go for
19、a picnic 去野餐,也可以表示为:go to+地点+ for a picnic 去某地野餐2)have a picnic 野餐【例句】Lets go to West Hill for a picnic. 我们去西山野餐吧。【考题链接】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1. 你们经常去野餐吗? Do you often _ _ _ _?2. 他们这个星期天想去野餐。 They want to _ _ _ _ this Sunday. 答案:1. go for a picnic 2. go for a picnic 3. call back 回 【用法】1)call back 用作不及物
20、动词短语,后面不带宾语。2)call sb. back 给某人回 。【例句】Ill call back tomorrow. 我明天会回 的。Please ask Tom to call me back. 请让Tom给我回 。【考题链接】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1. 我考虑一下这件事然后给你回 。 Ill think about it and _ you _. 2. 请回 ! Please _ _!答案:1. call, back 2. call back 4. do homework 做作业【用法】1)homework 是不可数名词。2)do ones homework 做某人的
21、家庭作业。【例句】He often does homework in the evening. 他经常晚上做作业。 When does she often do her homework? 她经常什么时间做作业? 【考题链接】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。你经常在哪儿做作业?Where _ you often _ _ _?答案:do,do your homework 【即学即练】1. How about singing with me?Id love to. But I _ cook now. A. have toB. canC. dont have toD. would like t
22、o 答案:A思路分析:have to 表示受外界的强制作用不得不做某事;由Id love to可推断出说话者愿意去唱歌,但是不得不去做饭。2. I often go _ picnics with my friends on Sundays. A. withB. toC. forD. at 答案:C 思路分析:go for a picnic 去野餐。3. May I speak to Jenny?Sorry, she isnt in. Ill ask her to _?A. call backB. speak toC. go shopD. give back 答案:A思路分析:根据句意可知,这是
23、一个打 的场景;由Sorry, she isnt in 可以推断出,会让Jenny回 。所以选项A为正确答案。 4. Mum, can you help me do _?A. my homeworksB. my homeworkC. me homeworksD. me homework 答案:B思路分析:homework是不可数名词,可以排除A、C;do ones homework做某人的作业;ones表示名词所有格或形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的homework。故选项B为正确答案。四、重点句型【句型学习】1. This is Kangkang. 我是康康。【用法】1)打 用语。用于告诉对方接
24、 的人是谁。一般用于回答:Who is that speaking? 2)在打 用语Is that(it) speaking? / This is sb. speaking. / Who is this speaking? 中,其中的speaking常可省略。 【例句】Who is that(speaking)? 是谁在接 ?This is Lisa(speaking). 我是Lisa。 【考题链接】Who is that speaking?_. A. SpeakingB. This is SusanC. That is SusanD. I am Susan 答案:B思路分析:根据第一句可知这
25、是一个打 的场景;当对方在 中询问是谁在接 时,只能用This is sb.(speaking)回答。2. Whats up? 怎么啦?【用法】1)常用于询问发生了什么事情。 2)Whats up?还可用来询问对方近来如何,有点像中文里的“最近怎么样”。 【例句】Whats up? 怎么啦?I buy a new bike. 我买了一辆新自行车。Whats up, Tom? Tom 最近怎么样?Not bad. 还不错。【考题链接】Do you have any time this afternoon?Yes. _A. What are you?B. Whats going?C. Whats
26、up?D. How are you?答案:C思路分析:Whats up? 用于询问对方有什么事吗。根据句意可知,答语中用Whats up? 是询问对方问自己今天下午有没有时间的原因。3. May I speak to Maria? 我能与Maria通话吗?【用法】May I speak to sb.? 打 常用语,意为“请某人接 好吗?”答语一般为:Speaking! / Sorry, sb. isnt in. / Hold on, please. / Wait a moment. 等。【例句】May I speak to Jenny? 请Jenny接 好吗?Sorry, she isnt i
27、n. 对不起,她不在家。【考题链接】_Speaking. A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. May I speak to Jim?D. Whos that? 答案:C思路分析:根据句意可知,这是一个打 的场景;speaking一般用于回答May I speak to sb.?故选项C为正确答案。4. Maria isnt in now. Maria 现在不在家。【用法】in 在此作副词,表示“在家”,相当于at home;其反义词为out。 【例句】Tom is in now. Tom现在在家。 【考题链接】同义句转换。Susan is in. Susan
28、is _ _. 答案:at home 【即学即练】1. _ This is Tina. A. May I speak to Tina?B. Who is this? C. Are you Tina? D. Who are you? 答案:A思路分析:根据答语可判断出这是一个打 的场景;在 中询问对方是谁时,要用May I speak to sb.? 所以选项A为正确答案。2. Are you free this Sunday?Yes. _ A. Whats up?B. How are you?C. And you?D. What is it? 答案:A思路分析:Whats up? 用于询问对方
29、有什么事吗。根据句意可知,答语中用Whats up? 是询问对方问自己这个星期天有没有时间的原因。3. _Sorry, he is at school now. A. Where is Tom?B. May I speak to Tom?C. How is Tom? D. What is Tom? 答案:B思路分析:根据答语可判断出这是一个打 的场景。故选B。 4. Tina isnt _. She is on the farm. A. atB. inC. onD. out 答案:B思路分析:in作副词,意为“在家”;句意:Tina不在家,她在农场呢。上册Unit 4 Topic 3 What
30、 time is it now?一、预习新知1. 你会用What time ? 句型询问时间吗?2. 你知道下列新单词的意思吗? panda _ quarter _ hour _ meat _ animal _ lion _ elephant_ past _ clever _ tiger _3. 你会用英语表述你喜欢某事物的原因吗?4. 你能根据时间选用不同的时间表达法吗?5. What time is it now? 的同义句是_6. Its time to 的意思是:_。 二、预习点拨思考问题一:get up是及物动词短语吗?思考问题二:以here开头的句子有什么特点?思考问题三:Its
31、very kind of you. 是什么意思?用于什么情况下?思考问题四:Thank you for ?的同义表达方式是什么?思考问题五:以Let开头的句型仅表示建议吗?思考问题六:What time 与When的区别是什么?(答题时间:40分钟). 单项选择1. _ do you often visit your grandparents?On Sundays. A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What 2. Tom, lets go to the park _ a picnic tomorrow. Good idea!A. toB. forC. withD. at3. I
32、 would like to tell you something _ the book.A. forB. withC. on D. about4. Can you ask Tom _ some bread? Sure.A. to takeB. takesC. takeD. taking5. Would you like to _ a picnic _ Maria?A. go to, andB. give, andC. have, withD. have, to6. I dont like _ a kite. How about _ to the park?A. flying, to goB.
33、 to fly, goingC. fly, goingD. to fly, to go7. Dont do that again! Sorry, _.A. I wontB. I willC. I doD. I dont 8. Would you like to go shopping with me?Sorry, I _ do my homework now. A. have toB. canC. wantD. would like 9. May I _ Lily?Sorry, she is at Toms home now. A. tell toB. speak toC. say toD.
34、ask10. Ill call him _ tomorrow. A. inB. atC. backD. after. 完形填空Today is Sunday. Tom doesnt go to school. He goes to the park 1 a picnic with his friends. Diana 2 some food, Helen takes some 3 like milk and orange juice. John likes eating 4 and bananas, so he takes some fruit. Helen and John 5 a kite
35、; Diana cooks under a big tree, Tom 6 some water for her. At noon(中午), they eat food under the big tree. Tom asks Helen 7 some hamburgers. John gives an 8 to Diana because fruits are her favorite. Helen would like to drink some water. Then Diana 9 some songs for them. They are all very 10 . 1. A. ha
36、veB. forC. toD. at2. A. hasB. sellsC. takesD. gives3. A. fruitsB. drinksC. foodsD. vegetables 4. A. applesB. eggsC. hamburgersD. fish 5. A. save B. flyC. spellD. teach6. A. drinksB. getsC. triesD. plays7. A. haveB. to drinkC. to meanD. to eat8. A. bananaB. orangeC. eraserD. pen9. A. writesB. readsC.
37、 singsD. says10. A. niceB. happyC. wellD. right = 3 * ROMAN III. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案Jenny has a nice pet cat. Its name is Mimi. Jenny loves it very much. She often takes it to meet her friends. And Mimi likes her friends, too. Mimi often brings them joy(快乐). Her good friend, Michael has a clever pet dog.
38、Its name is Kaka. One day, Jenny finds Michaels dog can walk with its two back legs. So she has a good idea, she wants to teach Mimi to do that. She tries for a moment, but Mimi cant do that. “Mimi cant do that. It is a cat.” Michael says. “I dont think so. Your dog has four legs, and Mimi has four
39、legs, too. Kaka can do that, and Mimi can do that, too.” “But isnt that a waste(浪费)of time?” “Whats time to a cat?” Jenny says angrily. 1. Jenny often takes Mimi _.A. to schoolB. to the zoosC. to meet friendsD. to go fishing2. Jennys friends _.A. like Mimi very muchB. often have a picnicC. dont like
40、 Kaka D. like nice clothes3. Kaka can _.A. sing songsB. walk with back legs C. tell the timeD. talk with Mimi4. Jenny wants Mimi to _.A. sing like KakaB. be good friends with KakaC. walk like KakaD. be a dog 5. Jenny is _.A. cleverB. cuteC. wrongD. unhappy. 情景交际。从方框中选出恰当的选项完成对话(有二项多余)。A: 1 B: Speaki
41、ng. A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes. 2 A: 3 B: Id love to. 4 A: At nine oclock at my home. B: 5 A: Some food and a bottle of juice. B: OK. See you. . 词汇A)根据汉语提示完成下列句中所缺的单词。1. Can you tell me the _(路)to the hospital?2. She often does her _(家庭作业)on Sunday mornings. 3. What do you often do in the _(晚上)
42、?4. He is _(空闲的)and doesnt have anything to do. 5. I want to buy that nice _(风筝).B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。6. What about _(do)some shopping with us tomorrow?7. Tom _(go)out for a picnic with his friends on Sundays. 8. She asks me _(sing)a song with her.9. He wants to go _(fish)with Tom tomorrow. 10. Her moth
43、er isnt in, so she _(have)to cook. = 6 * ROMAN . 按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词。1. Are you free tomorrow?(同义句转换) _ you have _ tomorrow?2. He can play soccer.(改为否定句) He _ _ play soccer.3. Call Jack later.(改为否定句) _ call Jack later.4. Jack wants to go shopping with his mother.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Jack want to go shopping _?
44、5. Sorry, Mary is out now.(同义句转换)Sorry, Mary _ _ now. . 根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1. 我想要一些吃的。 I want _ _ _.2. 今天下午你想和我一起去钓鱼吗? _ you like _ _ _ with me this afternoon?3. 今天晚上我会给Jenny打 的。 I _ _ Jenny this evening.4. 她想去那儿做什么? _ _ she like _ _ there?5. 我可以请你帮忙吗? May I _ you _ help me?. 书面表达明天是星期日,你的朋友打算去野餐。下面
45、表格中的内容是他们对这次野餐的准备情况。 请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文,介绍一下他们的野餐计划。NameWhere to goWho to go withWhat to takeWhat to doJennySmiths farmHer parentsSome foodHelp farmersSusanWest HillHer friendsA guitar(吉它)Sing some songsMichaelXuefeng ParkHis classmatesSome orange juiceFly a kite要求:1. 语句通顺、条理清楚。2. 60词左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Picnic PlansIts Sunday tomorrow. Some of my friends want to go for picnics. Here are their plans. _.1. B 解析:根据答语可推断出问句是对时间提问。 2. B 解析:go to +地点+ for a picnic 意为“去某地野餐”。3. D 解析:tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事的一些情况”。4. A 解析:ask sb. to do sth. 意为“请求某人做某事”。5. C 解析:have a picnic 意为“举行野餐”;with sb.
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