2022年人教版高中英语必修四《》导学案

1、名师精编 优秀教案Book 4, Unit 4 Body language 语法（动词 -ing 形式作状语）导学案【使用说明与学法指导】1. 自学 (20 分钟 ): 参阅金版 P53-54、双语报 41 期 B2 版和相关的语法工具书，了解 动词-ing 形式作状语 的用法。2. 学有余力的同学可以提前完成Task 1 & Task 2 ，完成后上交科任老师检查,科代表必须在课前发回给同学。3. 课后请于当天完成【课后作业】金版 P54 Ex.1-4 和“ 反思与小结 ” 。学【学习目标 】扎实掌握动词-ing 形式作状语的规律，提高语言运用能力。【重点和难点 】掌握动词 -ing 形式作

2、状语的规律和正确使用。【自主学习 】（课前预习）案装完成下列句子，观察动词 -ing 形式作何种状语：1._(shop) in the supermarket, I came across Toms father. ( ) 2. _(be) too young, the boy can t join the army. ( ) 3. _ (work) hard with a strong will, youll certainly make your dream come true. ( ) 订( 4._ (have ) much money, he feels lonely,. ) ( 5.

3、 Her husband died, _( leave) her with five children. ) 6.The students walked back to school, _(laugh) and _(sing) . ( 线) 【归纳总结】 动词 -ing 形式作状语，修饰谓语动词，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况等。动词-ing 形式作时间、条件、原因、让步状语时多位于_ ，相当于相对应的_ 从句 ；作结果、伴随状语时常位于_，相当于一个_结构。 .动词 -ing 形式与句子主语之间常构成_ 关系。自学金版 P53-54、 双语报 41 期 B2 版，掌握动词

4、-ing 形式作状语的用法和规律 , 然后完成 Task1 & Task 2 练习。Task 1【即时演练】 选择最佳答案：( ) 1.Jr. Parkinson stood up and left the room, _ the door behind him. ( A. closing B. closed C. close D. to close ) 2. _ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird s Nest for the 2008 Olympic GamesA. Having shown B. To be

5、shown 名师精编 优秀教案C. Having been shown D. To show. ( ) 3.With trees and grass _ 39.6% of the urban area, the city of Wei Fang has taken on a new look. ( ) A. covered B. covering C. to be covered D. being covered 4. -Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine? - Yes,. You have to wear another pair. A. washing B.

6、 have washed C. having washed D. being washed ( ) 5. My 14-year-old son and I spotted the coat at the same time. We looked at each other, _ nothing , but John s eyes shined.A. to say B. saying C. said D. having said ( ) 6. A strong earthquake hit Japan on March 11, _ thousands of people homeless. (

7、A. to leave B. having left C. left D. leaving ) 7. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her. A. Warned; accompanied C. Warning; accompanying accompanying B. Having warned; accompanying D. Having been warned; ( ) 8. - It was too cold yesterday morning, and I couldnt

8、get my car _. ( - Why didnt you try _ the battery with some hot water?A. started; to fill B. to run; filling C. going; fill D. starting; filling ) 9._ can sometimes cause trouble, however, some active people arent worried about that.A. Having been misunderstood C. Having misunderstood B. Being misun

9、derstood D. Misunderstood ( ) 10. Hearing the pop song YOU, My Desk Mate _ on the radio, I missed my school life very much. ( A. being sung B. sang C. sing D. singing ) 11.After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to sc

10、hool. A. encouraging C. be encouraged B. being encouraged D. to be encouraged ( ) 12.C is the largest English portal site in China, _ news, business information and learning materials. ( A. to provide B. providing C. provided D. provide s skin.) 13. I had a busy and tiring weekend because _ the hous

11、e for the ( Christmas cost me a whole day. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorated D. decorate ) 14._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to oneA. Exposed B. Having exposed 名师精编 优秀教案C. Being exposed D. After being exposed ( ) 15.The professor entered the room and seated himself in a chair,

12、_ for answering questions. A. prepared B. preparing C. having prepared Task 2 【运用提高】一.选择最佳答案：D. being prepared （）1.（2014. 北京卷） Last night, there were millions of people_ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching( ) 2. （ 2014. 北京卷） The film star wears sunglasses. Th

13、erefore, he can go shopping without _. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized( ) 3. （ 2014.福建卷） _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B.S pent C. Having spent D. To spend( ) 4. （201

14、4. 湖南卷） _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood（）5. （ 2014. 湖南卷） There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _

15、at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared( ) 6.（2014. 江苏卷） The lecture _ , a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given( ) 7. （2014. 江苏卷） When it comes to _ in public, no one can match him. A. speak B. spe

16、aking C. being spoken D .be spoken（）8. （ 2014.江西卷） _ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel. ( ) A. Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent 9. （2014. 山东卷） There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said ( ) 1

17、0. （2014. 陕西卷） It s quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C. go D. having gone ( ) 11. （2013. 重庆卷） When I was little , my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep. A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell ( ) 12. （ 2013. 北京卷） _ the course very diff

18、icult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find 名师精编优秀教案D. FoundB. Finding C. To find ( ) 13. （2013. 福建卷） _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known ( )14（ 2013. 湖南卷） The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mount

19、ain in golden light. A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathe D. having bathed( ) 15.（2013.江苏卷） Lionel Messi,_ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set ( ) 16.（2013. 江苏卷） Shortly after sufferin

20、g from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced（）17.（2013. 辽宁卷）Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting（）18.（2013.

21、山东卷） The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. ( A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood t want to eat ) 19. （2013. 山东卷） _ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnthere again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating ( ) 20. （2013. 四川卷） _ which university to attend, the girl asked her

22、 teacher for advice. A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not ( ) 21. （2013. 全国卷 I ）The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B .being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown （）22. （2013. 浙江卷） _ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 二、语篇填空A. Hearing B. Hear : C. Having heard D. To be hearing 用所给动词的适当形式填空Freud was one of the first scientists 1_ （make） serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities 2_ （base） in the brai