Unit 1 Honesty and responsibilityExtended Reading Language points 课件 高中英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第四册（2022年）

1、Honesty and responsibilityExtended reading Language pointsUnit 1Language points Para11.Honoured guests.2.Its my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.尊敬的来宾今天我很高兴也很荣幸地欢迎你们到来，并在这个特殊的时刻表达我的想法。Its my pleasure and privilege to do sth.非常高兴也非常荣幸做某

2、事present my thoughts. 表达我的思想on this special occasion 在这个特殊的时刻Para.21.The time has arrived for you to fully accept your passage into adulthood.你们完全地接受人生时光进入到成年阶段的时间到了。passage. 1.时间的流逝 2.（文章的）段落；（音乐的）乐节 3. 乘船旅行的航程: 4.（体内的）管道，通道 5. 通过，穿过Memories fade with the passage of time.随着时间的流逝，记忆会慢慢褪去。At last the

3、 time arrived for the performance to begin.演出开始的时间终于到了。2.embrace the next phase of your lives.3.be anxoius about.4.in store5.be well prepared to do sth.6.be well equipped to do sth7.successfully manage the challenges of the years ahead.拥抱人生的下一个阶段对感到焦虑贮藏着；将要发生充分准备好去做某事有能力去做某事成功地应对今后几年的挑战Para3.1.gradu

4、ally understand the importance of.2.a well-developed sense of responsibility.3.be responsible for your successes and your failures4.have no sense of responsibility5.their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.6. a ship without an anchor.逐渐了解的重要性完善的责任感对你们的成功与失败负责没有责任感他们自己的粗心草率的行为thoughtless.adj.不考虑后

5、果的, 轻率的;不为他人着想的;粗心的无锚之船Long sentence.Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.定语从句定语从句但愿你们已经学会不把责任看作是困扰你们的负担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。hopefully. adv.（常用于句首）但愿，真希望;满怀希望地treat .as. 把当作support you

6、r future development 支持未来的发展Para.41.take. seriously2.accept responsibility for. 3.meet deadlines for.4.follow ones guidance5.aim for academic excellence.6.go far beyond.7.go through your daily life8.encounter many difficult situations where.认真对待为承担责任如期完成遵循某人的指导以优异的学业为目标远远超过度过日常生活遭遇到很多的困难状况excel. v.擅

7、长，善于；突出excellence. n.优秀；卓越；杰出excellent. adj.优秀的;卓越的;杰出的9.go wrong10.be quick to do sth.11.blame others. 12.analyse the problem.13.admit your mistake/correct your mistake14.practise the virtue of courage/determination/integrity.15.in all aspects of .16.build a strong character. 出错立刻做某事责备别人分析问题承认错误/改正

8、错误练就了勇敢的/决心的/正直的美德在.的所有方面塑造坚强的性格be to blame某人/某事物对.负有责任:blame sth on sb/sth. 把.归咎于.blame.for.因为.而责备.17. give ones best 18.set out to do sth.拼尽全力着手做某事/开始做某事They set out to perform the operation. 他们开始动手术。 They are setting out on a new ex periment. 他们正着手进行一项新的试验。 set out 动身;出发;启程 开始;着手 陈列；布置 陈述；叙述；说明se

9、t out 动身;出发;启程；开始;着手set off 动身;出发;启程 Difficult sentences.1. As you go through daily life, you will encounter many difficult situations where things go wrong.2.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be.定语从句当你们日常生活时，你们会遭遇到很多事情会出错的困难状况。宾语从句让步状语从句无论你们着手干什么，都要全力

10、以赴，不管有多困难。Para5.1.apart from personal development2.assume responsibility for.3.the betterment of society4.an organic whole.5.passers-by6.make a difference to .7.feel inspired8.jion sb in doing除个人发展之外承担责任社会的改善一个有机的整体过路人passer-by对.意义重大/对.有很深影响感到鼓舞加入到某人做某事行列中assume假定，假设；臆断，想当然地认为；承担，担任；呈现，具有 9.pick up

11、garbage 10.contribute to.11.report a speeding car.12.ensure road safety.捡垃圾导致.;促成.；有助于.举报超速确保道路安全pick up: 1.拿起;提起;拾起;捡起; 2.（通常指开车）接载,取走 3.（不费力地）获得,学会; 4.接收到（信号或声音） 5.（贸易或经济）好转,改善;（健康）好转,恢复1.贡献；捐（款）；2.促成，造成某事发生,有助于; 3.投（稿）;13.bring love and warmth to the elderly.14.an added bonus.15.have the power to

12、 do sth.16.gradually but continuously advance our society.17.As social beings, we have a responsibility to make a contribution.给老年人带来爱和温暖额外的福利有能力做某事逐渐但持续不断地推动社会发展作为社会人,我们有责任做出贡献Long sentences in Para.51.You may have heard the story of a small boy who tried to save starfish left on the beach after a

13、storm, by throwing them back into the sea.Passers-by told him that he was wasting his time, for he could not possibly save them all。宾语从句并列分句定语从句你可能听说过一个小男孩的故事，他试图拯救暴风雨过后留在海滩的海星，把它们扔回大海过去分词短语做 后置定语方式状语路人说他是浪费时间，因为他不可能把他们都下来3.However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a differe

14、nce to the ones that he saved。4.Similarly, the little thing you do can make a difference.5.Just like thestarfish boy, you may even inspire people around you to do the same, which is an added bonus.分词做状语定语从句然而,小男孩并没有气馁,相信自己能够影响那些被他救起的海星定语从句同样，你所做的小事也会有重大影响非限制性定语从句就像海星男孩一样，你甚至可以激励身边的人去做同样的事6. 动名词短语（do

15、ing ）做主语Picking up garbage around your neighbourhood contributes to a cleaner environment. Reproting a speeding car helpd ensure road safety. Being energy-efficient leads to savings of our precious natural resources. Doing volunteer work at a local nursing home brings love and warmth to the elderly.

16、 动词形式多样性，避免重复，使语言更加灵活多变，表达更加丰富Para6.1. take ones first step into the adult world2.an enjoyable and rewarding experience 3.weigh heavily on sb.4.I wish you every success in your adult life.加重.的思想负担一段愉快而又有益的经历迈进成人世界的第一步我祝你们在成年生活中取得成功！Important sentences in Para6.1.However,just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved