牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit7语法知识点汇总

1、牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit7语法知识点汇总Parti、some 与 anysome意为”一些工“几个”，通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下：一、some作形容词用时，可以修饰复:数可数仁词，也可以修饰不可数名词。例如：There are students in the classroom.教室里有几个学生。There some milk in the glass.杯子里有一些牛奶。二、some作代词用时，可在句中作主语或宾语。例如：Some of the boys playing games now.有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。I have no paper. Please give

2、 me.我没有纸了，请给我一些吧。三、some有时也可以用在疑问句中，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。 例如：Can you give me money?你能给我一些钱吗？Would you like more rice?再来点米饭好吗？Why dont you buy flowers for her?你为什么不给她买些花呢？any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下：一、any作形容词用时，可以修饰可教自词的单数或使数，也可以修饰不可教自词。例如：Do you have questions to ask?你有什么问题要问吗？

3、Tliere isnt water in tliis bottle.这个瓶子里没有水。二、any作代词用时，也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思，起强调作用。例如：You may take of them.这些东西，你随便拿哪个都行。三、any有时也可用于条件句中。例如：If you have time, please come to my house.如果你有时间请来我家（玩）。If you liave. give us some.如果你有的话，就给我们一点儿吧。用some或any埴空。can see birds in the tree.There isnt orange juice in

4、my bottle. Please give me.Do you h ave picture-books? No. I dont have. But I have story-books.Is there rice in the bag?No. there isnt.Are there boys in the classroom?No, but there are girls in it.Which one can I take?You may take one of them.Would you like fmit juice, please?No. Id like tea.If you h

5、ave questions, please put up your hands.May I ask you questions, Miss Wang?Can you see bikes under the tree?Partll、There be.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。.结构：（1） There is +单数可数名词不可数名词十地点状语.There are +宣数各词+地点状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要 与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的

6、那个名词 一致。（就近原则）eg. Tliere a bird in the tree. There a teacher and many students in our classroom.（就近原贝ij）There are many students and a teacher in our classroom.（就近原则）3. There be句型与have的区别：（1） There be句型和have都表示“有”的含义区别如下：和re be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；lave表示“某人拥有某物/某人“，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg. He has two sons.There are t

7、wo men in the office.句型转换一：否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的句型一样，在be后加上not即可。（注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some要改为any, 一般疑问句变化也一样）There are some pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. 二：一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定 句中有some时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）。肯定回答：Yes. there is / are.否定回答：N

8、o. there isnt / arentThere is some water in the bottle. 一There are some cakes on the table. 一常见的的介词和介词短语：介词：at在.in在里面on在上面under在下面behind在后面 near在附近介词短语举例：at home在家 in the box在盒子on the floor 在地板上 under the tree 在树下 in front of 在前面behind the door在门后面near the zoo在动物园附近按要求完成句子There is a computer in my h

9、ouse.（一般疑问句）a computer in house?There are some flowers on the teachers9 desk.（一般疑问句）flowers on the teachers desk ?There aren,t any apples on the tree.（变回肯定句）There apples on the tree.There is a pear in the box.（变否定句）There a pear in the box.There are fifty students in my class.（对划线部分提问）students are th

10、ere in your class?Unit 7单元练习，单项选择）1. There a lot of juice in the fridge.A. hasB. is C. are D. have（）2. Tom needs some helpA. to. he B. with, him（）3.Where does your father work?A. in the schoolC. in the restauranthis homework. Can you helpC. to, him D. with, his-He works as a waiter.B. in the shoe sh

11、opD. in the bus shop）4.1 buy some presents for my best friend and they me 30 yuan.A. spend B. pay C. costD. take）5.1 like this pair of shoes. Could I ?A. trr them on B. try on it C. try on themD. try it on()6. Daniel is his purse, but he cant it.looking for; findseeing; look forfinding; look atlooki

12、ng at; seethe nicest.D. there are, isD. some more()7. Fred many football boots. But this pair of bootsA. has, are B. has, is C. there are. are()8. How delicious the cakes are! Could I have one?A. the otherB. otherC. another()9. The price of the computer is not but cars are very.A. high; expensive B.

13、 expensive; high C. high; high D. expensive; expensive()10. This pair of socks is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper?D. onesD. atA. oneB. socksC. pair()8. She looks cool blue jeans.A. onB. inC. for()9. He is to buy for his parents.A. rich enough; enough presentB.enough rich; enough presentsC. rich

14、 enough; enough presentsD.enough rich; presents enough()10.1 want to buy a nice present mymother and I must give it her myself.A. for; toB. to; for C. for; for D. with; to()11. -“Would you like a glass of water? -. Id like a cup of tea.”A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, thanks. D. No, I dont.二、

15、动词填空The playground is a good place (play) football with friends.-Do you have fun (swim) in the river? -Yes. I do.The restaurant (have) good food and we all like it very much.t,s easy _ (find)his house.5. My cousin often spends his pocket money (buy) books.6.1 need you (help) me with my English.7.1 d

16、ont have enough money (buy) him a coat. This pair of trousers (match) her white T-shirt.The English teacher is giving lessons but Daniel(look) out of the window.三、句型转换1. A lot of restaurants are on the top floor.（改为同义句）restaurants on the top floor.spend two hours doing my homework.（改为同义句）It me two h

17、ours my homework.How much is your new bike?（改为同义句）How much your new bike?your new bike?She has some nilers in the desk.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） she nilers in the desk?spend ten dollars on the football cards.（改为同义句）The football cards ten dollars.You can t forget to close the windows.（改为祈使句） forget to the win

18、dows.These cards cost me 5 yuan.（同义句） 5 yuan = these cards.四、翻译句子.在阳光购物中心有许多不同的商店。.他想给他的朋友买个圣诞礼物。.他正在向他父母求助。.他们正在谈论给他朋友买什么礼物。.他也许对音乐不敢兴趣。六、根据首字母提示补全短文（每空1分，共1。分）There is a CD s 1 near my home. You can see many d 2 kinds of CDs-pop. dance, jazz and so on. o 3 the first floor, there i 4 a pop music section（区）on the left and a classical （古典的）music on the r 5 . And the country（乡村）inusic section is b 6 the pop music section and the classical musi