第22讲lesson by heart熟记台词

1、Lesson 22 By heart熟记台词runv. 连续上演（=continue）Some plays are so sucsfult they run for years on end. In1.run a play/performancerun across 偶遇run out of 用光，用完run for 竞选run over 浏览，溢出many ways, this is unfortunate for the poor actors who are requiredto go on repeating the same lines night after night.有些剧目十

2、分成功，以致连续上演好几年。这样一来的演员们可倒霉了。因为他们需要连着地重复同样的台词。he long run 从长远来看on end连续不断地（=continuously for years）He locked himself in his room for hours on end.他连续好几个小时把自己锁在房间里。2.ould expect them to know their parts by heart and neverhave cause to falter. Yet this is not always the case.人们以为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴的

3、，但情况却并不总是这样。1falterpartn. 台词，角色play a part intake part inv.结结巴巴，蹒跚Her voice faltered as she tried to explain.当她试着要解释的时候，声音开始微弱，结结巴巴的。在中扮演角色，起作用参加I have not falteredy quest for a new future.take the part of 袒护，扶持the bettart of 的大部分我对崭新未来的追求未曾犹豫过。case 情况，案例his/t case 如果这样/那样的话part with放弃，离开in any case

4、 无论如何in no case 决不in case 以防，万一【例1】（2013辽宁卷，34）cast 投，抛be casthe role of 被安排扮演角色He may whe competition, he is likely to geto thenational team.A. in which caseThe girl was cast in aof a thief.B.hat casebe casthe role of= play the role ofC. in what caseD. in whose casecast down 沮丧，泄气cast in ones lot w

5、ith 决心与共患难cast aside 抛弃，丢弃cast away 扔掉cast outA famouor in a hi hl sucsfulla was once casthe role3.of an aristocrat who had been imprisonedyears.he Bastille for 20有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个角色，这个已在巴士底狱被关押了20年。2imprisonv. 监禁，关押He was imprisoned for 18 months on charges of theft.he last actler would always

6、 come on to the stage wi4.letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noblewas expected to read the letter at each performance, he always他因指控而被监禁了18个月。insistedt it should be written out in full.imprisonment n. 关押，He was sentenced to life imprisonment.他被判终生监禁。在最后一幕中，狱卒手持上场，然后将信交给那位贵族。

7、尽管那个每场戏都得念一遍那封信。但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。insist v. 坚持【例1】The doctor insistedt the boy seriously ill andt the(1) insist on/upon 坚决主张；一定要He insist on/upon my going with him.boy on at once.A. be; should be operatedC. be; was operatedB. was; be operatedD. was; was operated.sth. 坚持The teacher insisted t Tom fi

8、nish hison his own.5.One night, theler decided to play a joke on his colleague to find(3) insistHe insisted t（不用虚拟语气）坚持认为t I was wrong.out if, after so many performancontents of the letter by heart., he had managed to learn the一天晚上，狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑，看看他反复演出这么多场之后，是否已将信的内容记熟了。3contentv. 使满足As there is n

9、o cream, well have to content ourselves with black coffee.look at the content看目录live in content满意地生活content sb. with使()心满意足n. 内容The content of this book drew my attention.You should content ourself with what你应该满足于你所拥有的一切。ou have.adj. 满足的He is content to stay in his present job.be content with满足于I am

10、 ver much content with mlife atresent.我对目前的生活心满意足。reveal6.The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealedv. 显示出来（to show sth.）The carpet was removed to reveal the original floor.地毯挪走以后显示出了原来的地板。the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Justthen, theler appeared with th

11、e precious letter in his hands.大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，独自一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。v.（）He refused to reveal his whereabouts.他说出自己的行踪。4辨析：reveal/discover/disclose/divulge7. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the aristocrat. Butthe copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It

12、was simply a blsheet of pr.狱卒走进牢房，将信交给。但这回狱卒给的信没有像往常那样把全文写全，而是一张白纸。presentat presentbe presen现在出席(be absent from 缺席)v.陈述(观点等)；赠送；颁发；adj.出现的；出席的；现在的；(常作表语和后置定语)make a present of 拿赠送present olf出席、接受出诊n.；赠品；现在present sb. to sb. for the presentu to the resent把引荐给眼前，暂时至今5区别例句reveal(像揭开面纱一样)使人看清楚One day t

13、he truboutthe event will be revealed.discover发现原来不知的东西所Columbus discoveredAmericadisclose让人知道原来的事儿He disclosed a secret.divulge把本不应该说的秘密说出来Who divulged our plan to the.look on8.Thele looked on eagerly, anxious to see if his fellow actor旁观（=stand by）Only one man tried to help us; the rest just looked

14、 on in silence.look down on 看不起，鄙视hadpast learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blsheet ofr for a few seconds. Then, squing his eyes, he said: Thelight is dim. Read the letter to me.狱卒热切地观察着，急于想了解他的同事是否记熟了台词。盯着纸看了几秒钟，然后，眼珠一转，说道：“光线太暗，请给anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的be anxious about=be worried about 为担心/着急

15、加事物的名词be anxious for=be eager for 渴望得到；渴望知道我读一下这封信。”加具体名词或抽象名词辨析:eager/anxious【例2】（卷修改）We had an couple ofexperiment.ks waiting for the results of theA. anxiousB. eagerC. worryD. afraid9. And he promptly handed the sheet of pr to theler. Findingt he could not remember a word of the letter either, th

16、elerred: The li ht isdim, sire. I must et mlasses.说完，他一下子把信递给狱卒。狱卒发现自己连一个字也记不住，于是便说：“，这儿光线的确太暗了，我得去眼镜拿来。”6区别eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望”有时也 “”anxious指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”much to+抽象名词10.With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocratsmuch to his amazement 令他惊奇的是much to my surprise 令我惊喜

17、的是 much to her disgust 令她不耻的是amusement, theler returned a few minutes later wipairof glasses and the usual copy of the letter which he proceeded toread to the他一边，一边匆匆。感到非常好笑的是：一会儿much to our amusement 令much to my astonishment 令开心的是惊讶的是工夫，狱卒重新登台，拿来一副眼镜以及平时使用的那封信，然后为那犯念了起来。proceedv. （尤指停顿之后）继续进行ced-,s

18、-走acs，通道succeed 成功ercede 调停exceed 优于，胜过proceed to do sth.After takin a nasecede 脱离继续做某事pros 过程she roceeded to work.learn by heart小睡过后，她继续工作。know their parts by heartlearn the contents of the letter by heartlearn his linesremember a word of the letter71.给giveoffer写作技巧22：同义词的替换2.想thinkemphasizean aristocratthe noble想要感谢wantbe eager to/long forapprete/gratitudethe last acthand the letter tothe final actpresent the letter tonks5.希望hopeexpectbe suped to the caseeagerlyanxious应该真实的shouldtruehis colleaguehis fellow actor8.人们peoplein