初一there_be_句型讲与练

1、 初一therebe句型讲与练Therebe句型定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。结构：Thereis+第三人称单数可数环可数名词+地点状语例：Thereisamleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereare+复数名词+地点状语例：Theiearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepaik.公园里有许多花。thee是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。注意：句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的

2、数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.Thereisabiidinthetree.树上有一只鸟。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。Theiearetwoboysandagirlundeithetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。Therebe句型与have的区别：（1）Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。Hehastwosons.他有两个儿

3、子。Theiearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。（2）当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一彳、星期有七天。Theiebe句型转换变脸一：否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any十n.相当于no+n.。Theiebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。Theieaienotan

4、ybooksinthebag.=Thereaienobooksinthebag.Theieaienostudentsintheclassroom=Theieaienotanystudentsintheclassioom.Theieisnotanynulkinthebottle=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearentanypictiuesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebeliindthetree.Thereisntabikebehin

5、dthetiee.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.变脸二：一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为”调整法但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何改头换面”的吧：ThereissomewateronMars.IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.Aiethereanyfishinthewater?肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/aie.否定回答为：No,thereisn,t/aren,t.变脸三：特殊疑

6、问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，用,WhoVs+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用”Wha*s十介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况來决定）。如Therearemanythingsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegiilintheroom.Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用”Whewis/aie十主语?”啦！例如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk,tWhereisthecomputer?The

7、rearefourchildrenontheplaygroundWherearethefourchildien?对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany十复数名词十aiethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词十istheie+介词短语？Therebe的一般将來时结构：There十will+be+名词十其他。There+is/aiegoingto+be十名词十其他。Therewillbeabookshowmtheplaygroundtomonow=Thereisgoingtobeabookshowintheplaygioundtomonow.Therewontbemanybook

8、smtheroomnexttmie=Therearenotgoingtobemanybooksintheroomnexttime.have,has一1.表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。2.have用在人称I,we,you,they和复数的人或物后面。has用在人称he,she,it和单数和人或物后面。Ihaveadaughter.Hehasaluckydog.二、have的搭配“have+表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：havebreakfast吃早餐，havelunch吃午饭，havesupper吃晚饭。“have+表示食品、饮料等名词

9、”，意为“吃；喝”。如：have(some)bread吃面包,haveeggs(foibreakfast)(早餐)吃鸦蛋，have(acupof)tea喝(一杯)茶。“have+表示动作的名词”，没有固定的意思，常与表示动作的名词同义。如：havearest休息一下haveaswmi游泳haveadmik(of.)喝一点()havealook(at.)(朝)看一眼-have+表示某种活动的名词”，意为“进行，举行”。如：haveaclass(学生)上课haveabulhdavparty举行生日聚会三、have/has的用法：谓语动词have表示“有”,有两种形式:have和has,前者用于第一

10、人称(I,we),第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they),后者用于第三人称单数(he,she,it)或单数名词。Ihaveanappleandhehastwobananas.YouhaveanewEnglishteacher.Itliastwobigeyes.JulieandJackhaveamcecar.have/has句型与therebe句型的比较：两者都表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。Shehasalotofprettyskirts.Thereaiealotofprettyskirtsintheshop.ha

11、ve/has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/does,再加not构成，即donothave(donthave)/doesnothave(doesnthave)Shedoesnothaveasister.WedonthaveanyclassesonSaturday.我们星期/弋没有课。AmiandIdon，thaveabigroom.我和安没有一个大房间。一般疑问句由“助动词Do/Does十主语十have十宾语”构成，回答用Yes,.do/does.或者No,.dont/doesnt.-Doyouhaveabighouse?他们的房子大吗？-No,theydont.不，他们的房子不大。-Doesh

12、ehaveaneraser?他有橡皮吗？-Yes,hedoes.他有的。练习题选择题Thereaiedaysinaweek.A.thesevenB.seventhC.theseventhD.seven2-TherearefewinthefiidgeLetsgoandbuysomepeas,canotsandcabbages-AvegetablesBfinitC.meatDeggs3Look!Therearesomeonthefloor.A.childBwaterCboxesDgul4ThereweretwopeopleatyesterdaysmeetmgA.hundredsBhundredso

13、fChundied5TheletterfiommyunclewasshortTherewasn*tnewsAmanyBafewCmuchDfewh,thereisntenoughforusinthelift.一Itdoesntmatter,letswaitfbithenext.AgroundBfloorCplaceDroomThereanEnglishEveiungnextTuesday.AwasBwillbeCwillhaveDaregomgtobe8Thereafootballgamemourschool.A.hasB.willhaveC.willbeThereisgomgtoarepoi

14、lChineselustoiyinouischoolthisevening.A.have；onB.be；onC.have；forDbe；ofThereisfoodhereWellhavetobuysomeAanyB.someCNoliehaveapencilcase?A.DoBDoesCIsDAie12.1afootball,andJiaminabasketball.A.have,haveB.lias,hasC.have,hasD.has,haveDoeshehaveacomputer?No,heA.doesntE.dontChasiTtD.haventMrWliitetwochildren.

15、A.doesiFthaveB.haveC.doesnthasD.donthaveDoesTomanverasersA.have,haveB.has,hasManypeoplecomputersnowTheysomeorangesA.haveyougotacard?A.Have19.?Yes,heC.have,hasA.haveB.hasB.hasanyteacheisintheoffice?A.HaveA.Yes,heissome.D.has,haveE.hasC.areC.arethereC.ArethereB.hasC.ArethereB.No,itisnrtC.Yes,thereis.2

16、0.Isthereagooseintheriver?21.Aiethereanymapsonthewall?A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No、theieare. Howmanyarethereinthepicture?A.womanBwomenC.buyD.milkTherearentreesnearthehouseThereisonlyone.A.anyB.someCmanyD.muchTheretwobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasDareAietherehousesnearthe

17、river?Yes,thereareA.some,someE.any,someCany,anvD.some,any二、用恰当的be动词填空。1Therealotofsweetsuithebox2-Theresomemilkintheglass3Theresomepeopleunderthebigtree4Thereapictiueandamaponthewall.Thereaboxofnibbeisnearthebooks.6.Therelotsofflowersmourgardenlastyear7.Thereaplateofchickenbelirndthefiidgevesteiday.

18、&Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.三、用have,has”“thereis,thereare”或者“isthere,arethere”填空。agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.4.6.They.1Heatape-iecorder5.Shesomedresses7.Whatdoyou?9.WhatdoesMike?11.Myfatherastoiy-bookabookonthedeskabasketballintheplayground_anicegarden_areading-roominthebuilding?_anybo

19、oksinthebag?astoiv-bookonthetable.13.anyflowersinthegarden?14.Howmanystudentsmtheclassroom?Myparentssomenicepictures.16.somemapsonthewall.17.amapoftheworldonthewall.1&Davidacai.19.Davidsfriendssomedogs.20.manycluldienonthelull.21OurteacheranEnglishbook22.Ouiteachersabasketball.23Thekparentssomestoiy

20、books24Nancymanyskirts.25Davidsomejackets26Whatdoyou?29Whatdoyouifilends?31Hisbrothefabasketball33MissLianEnglishbook.Myfiiendsafootball.WhatdoesMike?30.WhatdoesHelen?32Hersisteranicedoll.按要求完成句子Therearenotanycatsinmyfanuly.=Thereisnotanvmilkillthebottle.=Therearenoteachersintheschool.=冰箱有很多水果。树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。6书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。7.树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。（注意inthetree和onthetree（长在树上）的区另U。&家里没有人。Theyhavealotofflowers.（否定,一般，作答）T