GIS专业英语词汇资料讲解

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。GIS专业英语词汇-Activitypatterns活动模式Addedvalue附加值Analyticalcartography分析制图Applicationprogramminginterfaces应用编程接口Aspatialdata非空间数据Associationofgeographicinformation地理信息协会Attributedata属性数据Attributerepresentationandtransformation属性表现和转Attributivegeographicdata属性地

2、理数据Availabilityandaccessibility可用性和可获取性Azimuthalprojections方位投影Batchvectorization批量矢量化Beerconsumption啤酒消费Benchmarking基准Binarycountingsystem二进制计算系统Binomialdistribution二项式分布Bivariategaussiandistribution二元高斯分布Blockencoding块编码Brianbestfitline最优线Capturecosts获取代价Captureproject获取工程Cartesiancoordinatesystem

3、笛卡尔坐标系Cartograms统计地图Cartographicgeneralization制图综合Cartographicmodeling地图建模Cartometrictransformations量图变换Catalogviewofdatabase数据库目录视图Censusdata人口普查数据Censusofpopulation人口普查Centralplacetheory中心区位论Centralpointrule中点规则Centraltendency中心倾向Choroplethmapping分区制图Classificationprocedures分类过程Clusteranalysis聚类分析

4、Coastlineweave海岸线Codifiedknowledge编码知识Collectionworkflow采集工作流Collection-levelmetadata获取级元数据Commercial-off-the-shelfsystems成熟的商业化系统Componentobjectmodel组件对象模型Computerassistedmassappraisal辅助大量估价Computer-aideddesign-basedgeographicinformationsystems基于计算机辅助制图的地理信息系统Computer-aidedsoftwareengineeringtool计算

5、机辅助软件工程工具Confidencelimits置信界限Conformalproperty等角特性Confusionmatrix混淆矩阵Conicprojections圆锥投影Consistencyandquality一致性和质量Constantterm常数项Contagiousdiffusion传染扩散Contentstandardsfordigitalgeospatialmetadata数字地球空间元数据目录标准Continuingprofessionaldevelopment持续专业发展Cost-benefitanalysis成本效益分析Cost-effectivenessevalua

6、tion成本效率评估Countingmethod计算方法Cylindricalequidistantprojection圆柱等距投影Cylindricalprojections圆柱投影Dasymetricmapping分区密度制图Datamodel数据模型Datastorage数据存储Databasemanagementsystem数据库管理系统Databasemanagementsystems数据库管理系统Decisionsupport决策支持Deductivereasoning演绎推理Degreesoffreedom自由度Densityestimation密度估算Dependenceins

7、pace空间依赖Desktopgeographicinformationsystems桌面地理信息系统Desktopparadigms桌面范例Digitalchartoftheworld世界数字化图Digitaldivide数字鸿沟Digitalearth数字地球Digitalelevationmodels数字高程模型Digitallinegraph数字线划图Digitalrastergraphic数字影像图Digitalrepresentation数字表现Digitalterrainmodels数字地形模型DIME(dualindependentmapencoding)program美国人口

8、调查局建立的双重独立地图编码系统Discreteobjects离散对象Douglas-poikeralgorithm道格拉斯-普克算法，一种矢量数据抽稀算法Dublincoremetadatastandard都柏林核心元数据标准Dynamicsegmentation动态分割Dynamicsimulationmodels动态仿真模型Ecologicalfallacy生态谬误Electromagneticspectrum电磁光谱Emergencyevacuation应急撤退Environmentalapplications环境应用Environmentalimpact环境影响Equalareapr

9、operty等面积特性Evacuationvulnerability疏散的漏洞Evolutionof的演化Exploratoryspatialdataanalysis探测空间数据分析Externalvalidation外部检验Federalgeographicdatacommittee联邦地理数据协调委员会Finger-printing指纹Firstlawofgeography地理学第一法则Firstlawofgeography地理学第一法则Fly-bys飞行Forwardsortationareas由加拿大邮政编码前三位符号确定的地理范围Framevariogram变异函数的框架Freque

10、ntistinterpretations频率论解释Frictionvalues摩擦力值Futures,geographic未来，地理的Fuzzyapproaches模糊方法Fuzzydataanalysis模糊数据分析Fuzzymembership模糊隶属Gapanalysis缝隙分析Gaussiandistribution高斯分布Gearyindex基尔指数Geneticalgorithms遗传算法Geographicdatacapture地理数据获取Geographicdataformats地理数据格式Geographicdatatechnology地理数据技术Geographicdata

11、basetypes地理数据库类型Geographicextensions地理扩展Geographicindividual地理个体Geographicinformationsystemsapplicationservers地理信息系统应用服务器Geographicinformation地理信息Geographicnamesinformationsystem地理名称信息系统Geographicproblems地理问题Geographicqueryandanalysis地理查询和分析Geographicrepresentation地理表现Geographicalanalysismachine地理分析

12、机Geographynetwork地理网络Geoinformationengineering地理信息学工程Geologicalsurveyanddefensemappingagency地质测量和防卫制图机构Geologicalsurvey地质测量Geoschematicvisualization地理视觉表现Geostationaryorbit与地球位置相对不变的轨道Globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统Globalspatialdatainfrastructure全球空间数据基础设施Graphicsymbols图形符号Graphicaldatamodels图形数据模型Gra

13、phicaluserinterface图形用户界面Greatcircle大圆Gridindex网格索引Groundsurveying大地测量Halflife半衰期Inpractice实际上Intaxassessment征税估价Indicatorkriging克利金法Inductivereasoning归纳推理Informationownership信息所有权Informationscience信息科学Institutegeographiquenational国家地理所Intangibleobjectives非明确目的Integrateddevelopmentenvironment集成开发环境I

14、nteractionmodeling交互模型Interceptterm拦截期限Intervalattributes间隔属性Inversedistanceweighting反距离权重法Invitationtotender标案竞投Isopleth(isoline)maps等值线地图Isotropiceffects等方性效果Knowledgeeconomy知识经济Knowledgeofform知识形式Krugernationalpark克鲁格国家公园Lambertconformalconicprojection兰勃特等角圆锥投影Landinformationsystem土地信息系统Landmarki

15、nformationsystem地标信息系统Landsatthematicmappersensor陆地卫星Largestsharerule最大共享法则Levelsofabstraction提取等级Lifestylesdata生活方式数据Lightmetadata轻量级元数据Lineardistancedecay线性距离衰退Linearreferencingsystems线性参考系统Livingwith伴随Localareanetwork局域网Localgovernment地方政府Locallevel地方级Location-allocationproblems位置分配问题Location-bas

16、edservice基于位置的服务Logicalpositivism逻辑实证Marketareaanalysis市场区域分析Marketpenetration市场渗透Martincannibalizing调拨Meandistancefromthecentroid到质心的平均距离Meansquareerror均方根误差Measurementerror测量误差Measurementof误差测量Measurementscales量测尺度Measuringdegree测量度Medievalartpreservation中世纪艺术保留Mercatorprojection墨卡托投影Metricgeorefe

17、rences公制地理参考Militarymaps军用地图Militarysatellites军用卫星Minimumaggregatetravel最小旅行距离Minimumboundingrectangle最小外包矩形Minimummappingunit最小制图单元Modelofgeographicinformationsystemsinnovationdiffusion地理信息系统创新扩散模型Modifiablearealunitproblem可变区域单元问题Moranindex莫然索引Moveset移动装置Multi-criteriadecision-making多标准决策支持Multipl

18、eobjectives多重目标Multiresolutionseamlessimagedatabase多分辨率无缝的影像数据库Multi-userediting多用户编辑Multivariatemapping多元制图Napsternapster公司文件交换软件Nationalgapanalysisprogram国家缝隙分析计划Nationalgeospatialdataclearinghouse(美国)国家地球空间数据中心Nationalgridofgreatbritain大不列颠国家网格Nationallevel国家级Nationalmapaccuracystandard国家地图精度标准Na

19、tionalmappingprogram国家制图计划Nationalspatialdatainfrastructure国家空间数据基础设施Navigationtechnologies导航技术Negativeautocorrelation负自相关Networkdatamodel网络数据模型Nominalattributes名词属性Nominalcase名词格Nominaldata名词数据Nomotheticgeography以法律为依据的地理学Normativeusesofgeographicinformationsystems地理信息系统使用的标准化Northamericandatumof19

20、83北美1983大地基准Nullhypothesis虚假设Objectmanagementgroup对象管理组织Object-levelmetadata对象级元数据Object-relationaldatabasemanagementsystems对象关系型数据库管理系统Onstarsystem移动信息系统Operationaldecisions操作决策Operationalnavigationchart操作导航图Optimizedversion优化的版本Optimumpaths最优路径Ordinalattributes顺序属性Ordinaryleastsquares最小二乘法Ordnance

21、survey全国地形测量Orienteeringproblem定向运动问题Orthophotoquads正射影象图Ownershipofinformation信息所有权Papermaps纸质地图Paulcustomersupport客户支持Percentcorrectlyclassified按正确率分类Per-pixelaccuracy像元精度Per-pointaccuracy点精度Pessimisticlocking保守式锁定Photogrammetry摄影测量Piecharts饼图Pilotstudy试点研究Planarprojections平面投影Planimetermethod测面计方

22、法Planningassistanceforsuperintendentscheduling监督调度的规划协助Planninginformationsystem规划信息系统P-medianproblem中量问题Pointinpolygon多边形内的点Pointpatternanalysis点模式分析Polygonoverlay多边形叠置Positionalerror定位误差Positiveautocorrelation正自相关Postcodes邮政编码Postaladdresses邮政地址Predictorvariables预报变量Pricingofgeographicalinformatio

23、n地理信息的定价Processknowledge流程知识Professionalgeographicinformationsystems专业地理信息系统Publiclandsurveysystem公共土地测量系统Publishingindustry出版业Quadtreeindexes四叉树索引Qualityoflife生活质量Radartopographymission雷达地形测绘任务Rastercompressiontechniques栅格压缩技术Rasterdatacapture栅格数据获取Rasterdatamodel栅格数据模型Rasteroverlay栅格叠置Raster-based

24、geographicinformationsystems基于栅格的地理信息系统Ratioattributes比率属性Regressionparameters衰退参数Relationaldatabasemanagementsystems关系数据库管理系统Relationaldatabases关系型数据库Relientenergy可靠性能源Remotesensing遥感Representativefraction典型的分形Requestforproposals请求提议Responsevariable响应变量Routingproblems路径问题Rubber-sheeting弹性伸缩Rulesets

25、规则集Run-lengthencoding行程长度编码Sampleframe采样桢Samplinginterval采样间隔Satelliteimages卫星影像Scaledependence尺度依赖Scatterplotviewofdatabase数据库散点图视图Schindlerelevatorcorporation迅达-电梯及自动扶梯公司Secantprojections切割投影Selectiveavailability选择可用性Self-similarity自相似性Sierpinskicarpet施尔平斯基地毡Soilerosion土壤侵蚀Spamarketingsystems温泉市场系

26、统Spaceimaging空间成像Spatialobjectrepresentationandtransformation空间对象表现和转换Spatiallyawareprofessional空间感知专业人员Speciesrangemaps种类范围图Speciesrichnessmaps种类丰富图Spectralresolution光谱分辨率Spuriouspolygon乱真多边形Standarddeviation标准偏差Standardquerylanguage标准查询语言Stateplanecoordinates美国平面坐标Statisticalinference统计推论Strategic

27、decisions战略决策Streetcenterlinefiles街道中心线文件Stripped-downmetadata分拆式元数据Subjectivistinterpretations主观解译SWOTanalysis优势(strength)、弱点(weakness)、机会(opportunities)、危机(threat)四点分析Symbolizationgeneralization符号综合Tableviewofdataset数据集的表视图Tacitknowledge默许知识Tacticaldecisions战术决策Tangibleobjectives切实目标Taxassessment估税Temporalautocorrelation时间自相关Temporalresolution时间分辨率Terrainnominal地形名词Theftofinformation信息偷窃Thickclient胖客户端Thinclient瘦客户端Three-tierarchitecture三层体系结构Time