观摩课-高中英语语法填空解题技巧

1、语法填空解题技巧语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.) 考查各项语法内容。三个解题思路 1. 纯空格试题 2. 给出了动词的试题3. 词类转换题总结提升一根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形谓语动词的时态及

2、语态, 及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇, 构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词I. 纯空格试题1. 名词前设空冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或one, some, any, other等代词。 It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky._ moment she got the money she bust into tears.TheaExercises 1. Mo Yan won the Nobel Pri

3、ze for _ great works.his I. 纯空格试题 so.Everyone asked me to go,_ I went.2. 并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间设空 常用 and, but, or，so等 连词She came in _ sat down.andWhich do you prefer, folk music _ pop music?orI. 纯空格试题3.缺主语或宾语Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees!it 名词，代词The childrens happy face and _ strong minds wil

4、l stay with us forever.theirI. 纯空格试题 4. 若两句之间设空/主从复合句1._ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. Unless2.This is _ they call Salt Lake city.what3.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.which/that4. A nation，_ is suffering at such a moment, hasnt for

5、gotten about flowers. which让步状语从句表语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句连接词 - 定语从句（that，which,where, who, whose等） 名词性从句（that ，what等） 状语从句II. 给出了动词的试题 若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若是非谓语动词, 用doing, done, to do等形式。II. 给出了动词的试题 1. It is the most instructive lecture that I _(attend) since I came here.2.It_(show) that their hopes are not l

6、ost though they are going through so much hardship and trouble.have attendedshows从句中缺少的谓语， 那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。3. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _(tell) me stories。4.The days we spent at the Center inspired us boys_ （reflect）on many things.tellingto reflect若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所

7、给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用V-ing形式、V-ed形式（过去分词），to do形式。V-ing形式做伴随状语inspire sb to do sthIII. 词类转换题1. 作表语，定语或补语.I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.helpful形容词III. 词类转换题1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course.naturalbeautiful3.It was really a _ (value) experienc

8、e to us all.valuable2. The people are trying their best to make their hometown _ (beauty).III. 词类转换题2. 在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词+形容词”后。My first _(impressive) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.impressionIts a _ (please) to be here.pleasure名词III. 词类转换题3. 修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用副词。 1. _ (sad) th

9、e library had moved from its original place into another building.Sadly2.Finally, we finished our work_ (success).successfully1. By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move _ (swift) . 2. If we leave right away_ (hopeful)，we ll arrive on time.swiftlyIII. 词类转换题hopefully其它常考类型1.After the Se

10、cond World War, Germany was _ruins.2.Plenty of people were homeless as_ as jobless.3.They usually bought clothing that they couldnt make_ （they).4. The mother bought gifts for her_ (child)inwellthemselveschildren固定搭配固定搭配反身代词可数名词单数词总结提升一根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠

11、词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇, 构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词Lets Practise2014全国二卷 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anx

12、ious and _(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _ (catch ) my attention He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he r

13、efused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked “_ anyone lose a suitc

14、ase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It s _ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another. One morning, I was wai

15、ting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bik

16、e _ (catch ) my attention. beinganddisappointedtocaught He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver to stopridingstood up and asked “_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman o