人教新课标必修4Unit3语法讲解课件(PPT 55页)

1、Grammar7/18/20221第1页，共55页。Learning about language 1. Look at the reading passage again to find words and expressions that mean the same. 7/18/20222第2页，共55页。boreastonishmenthumourperformer/ performance contentment fortuneVerb Noun performhumourastonishbore7/18/20223第3页，共55页。Noun Verb charmentertainme

2、nt charmentertain7/18/20224第4页，共55页。bored, boringastonishinghumorousperforming contented, content fortunateAdverb Adjective fortunatelycontentedlyhumorouslyastonishinglyboringly7/18/20225第5页，共55页。Adjective Adverb charmingentertainingcharminglyentertainingly7/18/20226第6页，共55页。 In the 1990s, Mr. Bean

3、became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear _, look around and then do exactly the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into _ at his behavior. He always managed to _ those things that people are unc

4、ertainlaughterpick out 2. Answer key for Exercise 2.7/18/20227第7页，共55页。afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social _. On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived he was _ by shame because he could not eat it. He _ a piece of meat and pre

5、tended to _ a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other pieces into his pocket. failureovercomecut offchew7/18/20228第8页，共55页。 _ the meal he seemed to show great _in his food. He was such an _ performer that when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him the

6、same dish again at on extra _!Throughoutenjoymentoutstandingcharge7/18/20229第9页，共55页。Revision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。7/18/202210第10页，共55页。 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 4.

7、Talking mends no holes. 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 散步是我唯一的运动。（谚）空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。7/18/202211第11页，共55页。6. He admitted taking the money. 7. I couldnt help laughing.8. Your coat needs brushing. 他承认钱是他拿的。 我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。7/18/202212第12页，共55页。-ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法一、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的

8、-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料7/18/202213第13页，共55页。drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台7/18/202214第14页，共55

9、页。 tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：7/18/202215第15页，共55页。 They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Pe

10、ters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。7/18/202216第16页，共55页。 Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. = Anybody who is swimming in this river will be fined. 在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。7/18/202217第17页，共55页。 3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： Hi

11、s brother, working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。7/18/202218第18页，共55页。 The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit. = The apple tree, which was swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fr

12、uit. 那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。7/18/202219第19页，共55页。二、-ing形式作宾语补足语 1. 1) 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如： When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。7/18/202220第20页，共55页。 We found the snake eating the eggs. 我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。 I found a

13、bag lying on the ground. 我发现地板上放着一个包。 The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。7/18/202221第21页，共55页。 2）当主句转换为被动结构时, 原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。如： They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying. 这个结果很令人满意。7/18/202222第22页，共55页。 They heard him singing

14、 in the next room. = He was heard singing in the next room. 有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 We mustnt keep them waiting. = They mustnt be kept waiting. 千万不能让他们等。7/18/202223第23页，共55页。 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burnin

15、g in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 7/18/202224第24页，共55页。 Can you smell anything burning? As he spoke, he observed everybody looking at him curiously. Listen to the birds singing. I didnt notice him waiting. 2) 表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如：7/18/202225第

16、25页，共55页。I wont have you doing that. This set me thinking.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. I cant get the clock going again.You wont catch me doing that again.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 7/18/202226第26页，共55页。3. see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别： We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher m

17、aking the experiment. 我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。 （只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师 正在做实验） 前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:7/18/202227第27页，共55页。 We sat an hour and watched the teacher make the experiment. 我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。 （一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验） 如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作， 而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如： We heard the door slam. We heard the

18、door slamming. (反复动作)(一次动作)7/18/202228第28页，共55页。 三、-ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如： Her hobby is painting. 她的业余爱好是画画。 My job is looking after the children. 我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。7/18/202229第29页，共55页。 His concern for his mother is most touching. 他对母亲的关爱很感人。 She was very pleasing in he

19、r appearance.7/18/202230第30页，共55页。Exercises Point out the usage of the ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 作宾语补足语7/18/202231第31页，共55页。 2. He became famous fo

20、r using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词for的_ including作_宾语状语7/18/202232第32页，共55页。 3. But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作_介词宾语7/18/202233第33页，共55

21、页。 4. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作_ 5. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作_定语介词宾语7/18/202234第34页，共55页。 6. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作_ 7. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作_表语

22、宾语7/18/202235第35页，共55页。 Explain the following phrases in simple English.a sleeping baga sleeping boy a drinking cup a drinking horse A bag for sleepingA boy that is sleepingA cup fordrinkingA horse that is drinking7/18/202236第36页，共55页。a dancing halla dancing girl a cooking pot a moving storyA hall f

23、or dancingA girl that is dancingA pot for cooking A story that is moving7/18/202237第37页，共55页。a washing machineA terrifying soundan operating table an inspiring leader A machine for washingA sound that is terrifyingA table for operatingA leader who is inspiring7/18/202238第38页，共55页。astonish, depress，

24、play, do, ride, amuse, bark, welcome Choose the suitable words from the box below and fill in the blanks in the correct form. 1. I cant imagine Billy _ a motorbike. riding7/18/202239第39页，共55页。 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _ for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. H

25、e can be very _. 4. You cant stop me _ what I want. 5. He gave me a _ hug when he met me at the airport. barkingamusingdoingwelcoming7/18/202240第40页，共55页。 6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made _ progress. 7. Its been raining all day. This weather is _. 8. When I came out of the theatre, I

26、 noticed a group of children _ musical instruments across the street. astonishingdepressingplaying7/18/202241第41页，共55页。 Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. visiting

27、7/18/202242第42页，共55页。 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplins silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watching in a movie. 4. Charlies nonverbal humor often makes people bursting with laughter. watchingburst 7/18/202243第43页，共55页。 5. We are all fond of Cha

28、rlies early films, which we think are more interested. 6. I missed to see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day. 7. I wouldnt mind to see The Gold Rush again with you tonight. interestingseeingseeing7/18/202244第44页，共55页。 8. Charlies job was entertain people, wasnt he? entertaining7/18/

29、202245第45页，共55页。 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7/18/202246第46页，共55页。 2. Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3. The _ waiter came up to us and said

30、, “You are welcome.”A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile7/18/202247第47页，共55页。 4. A phone call sent him _ to the hospital. A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurryD. hurried5. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 7/18/202248第48页，共55页。 6. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 7/18/202249第49页，共55页。 7. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needin