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1、SectionLesson3BodyLanguage一、单词拼写1.Playingwithothershelpschildrenlearnhowto(协商).答案:negotiate2.Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour(同意).答案:approval3.Youcan(购买)ticketsonline.答案:purchase4.Thereisasharp(向上的)movementinhouseprices.答案:upward5.No(冒犯),butIdreallyliketobeonmyown.答案:offence6.Heisanold(伙伴)ofmineandw
2、earegettingonwellwitheachother.答案:mate7.Thedoctorgaveme(清楚的)instructionsonwhenandhowtotakethemedicine.答案:explicit8.Heinjuredhisheadandwas(无知觉的)foronehour.答案:unconscious9.Ifindtheplant(相似)grassinappearance.答案:resembles10.Youshouldworkoutateachingobeforestartingyourlesson.答案:outline11.Shepthebabysoftl
3、y.答案:patted12.Shelivedinoneoftheurooms.答案:upper13.Thatwasmaguessofmine.Donttakeittooseriously.答案:merely14.Isincerelycyouonyourgreatdiscovery.答案:congratulate15.Icantseeyounextweekbecausethescheduleisveryt.答案:tight二、用方框中短语的适当形式填空indifferentwaysbeawareofregardlessofontheotherhandapproveofonpurposediffe
4、rfromconsistof1.Heiscleverandcansolvetheproblem.答案:indifferentways2.Ithinkthatthenaughtyboybrokemyvase.答案:onpurpose3.Whenhedanger,itwastoolate.答案:wasawareof4.Hehistwinbrotherinmanyways.答案:differsfrom5.Themedicalteamtendoctorsandfifteennurses.答案:consistsof6.OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse,butIcantbea
5、rthethoughtofmoving.答案:ontheotherhand7.Hisparentsdonthimgoingabroadtostudy.答案:approveof8.Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.答案:regardlessof三、单句语法填空1.Ifyousawafather(pat)hissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoing?答案:patting;on2.Youwouldknowwhatwasgoingonbecauseyou
6、understoodthemessage(convey)bythefathersbodylanguage.答案:conveyed3.Bodylanguageisusedtocommunicatebothattitudesandfeelingsfromaffectionangerjustlikeanyotherlanguage,butitdiffersspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit.答案:to;from4.Somebody(jump)forjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrow(convey)doubtiseasier(mi
7、ss).答案:jumping;conveying;tomiss5.(learn)tobeawareourbodylanguagecanbeaveryusefultool.答案:Learning;of6.Anotherexampleisinmostculturestonodoneshead(mean)“Yes”andtoshakeonesheadmeans“No”insomeculturestheoppositeistrue.答案:that;means;while四、阅读理解导学号39504007acAfOneofthelatesttrendsinAmericanchildcareisChine
8、seaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn.,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthatstrueallrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage,”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson.“Iwouldatleastlik
9、etogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”teronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina:Shedid
10、ntwantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture,”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjust
11、oneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfew
12、years.1.Whatdoestheterm“aupair”inthetextmean?A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.B.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.D.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.答案:B解析:推理判断题。由第一段第一句中的childcare可推知,aupair的含义是“保姆”,故选B项。2.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecause
13、shewantsthem.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.tocatchupwithotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的“.Iwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.”可知,LiDrake让孩子学习汉语的目的是让孩子接触汉语这门语言并了解中国文化,故选D项。3.HowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFl
14、ynn?A.Fromtheirparents.B.Byattendingclasses.C.Fromanativespeaker.D.Bystartingatanearlyage.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话可知,在Flynn看来,要学习一门语言,和nativespeaker在一起比上课的效果好,因此选C项。4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.B.Educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren.C.Chineseaupairsne
15、edtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.答案:A解析:推理判断题。由最后一段可推知,中国保姆在美国家庭需求量的增大,表明了汉语在美国越来越受到青睐。五、完形填空导学号39504008Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks1thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore2thanwerealize.Infact,non-ver
16、balcommunication(非言语交际)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally3.Andbodylanguageisparticularly4whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso5apartofusthatitsactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.6,differentsocietiestreatthe7betweenpeopledifferently.Norther
17、nEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving8contact(接触)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith9.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,10,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,itspossiblethatin11,itmaylooklikeaLatinois12aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving13.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyse
18、eingthisaspushiness,willkeep14whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas15.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople16.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom17cultures,theresastrongpossibilityof18.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest19istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe20.1.A.st
19、raighterB.louderC.harderD.further答案:B解析:speak指说话的方式,根据第一句判断此处说明身势语的作用之大,所以应选B项,表示“身势语比语言更响亮,身势语胜于言辞”。2.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages答案:D解析:sendout意为“发出,放出”,身势语发出的不是“声音”“邀请”或“感情”,而是“信息”,所以选用messages。3.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean答案:D解析:hope意为“希望”;receive意为“收到”;discover意为“发现”;mean意为“意指,
20、表示的意思”。根据句意判断应选D项,此处句意为“非言语交际实际上占了我们表达的意思的50%”。4.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult答案:C解析:根据连词And可知该句继续说明身势语的作用,所以应选C项,此处句意为“当我们试图进行跨文化交际的时候,身势语尤为重要”。5.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long答案:C解析:该句仍然说明身势语的重要性,所以选用much强调程度,此处句意为“身势语是我们生活中很重要的一部分”。6.A.ForexampleB.ThusC.HoweverD.Inshort答案:A解析:下文举例说明身势语造成
21、的误解,所以选A项。7.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings答案:B解析:下文讲述了北欧人与拉美人交谈时身体保持的距离,所以选B项。8.A.eyeB.verbalC.bodilyD.telephone答案:C解析:根据下文可知北欧人通常不喜欢身体接触,所以选C项。9.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighboursD.enemies答案:A解析:此处选用strangers与前面的friends对应。10.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans答案:B解析
22、:拉美人则是另一种情况,所以选B项,表示“另一方面”。11.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment答案:B解析:下面描述的是北欧人和拉美人交谈的情况,所以选B项。12.A.disturbingB.helpingC.guidingD.following答案:D解析:由于拉美人习惯身体接触,而北欧人却不习惯,所以交谈中不断躲闪着,看起来就像拉美人在追逐北欧人一样,因此选用following。13.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away答案:A解析:拉美人想要通过身体接触表示友谊,必然会不断地向对方靠近,所以选用closer。14.A.
23、steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout答案:C解析:拉美人想要靠近,北欧人则想要躲开,所以选C项表示“向后倒退”。15.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.coldness答案:D解析:北欧人的躲闪必然使拉美人误以为“冷漠”或“不礼貌”,所以选D项。16.A.talkB.travelC.laughD.think答案:A解析:根据上文北欧人与拉美人交谈的例子以及下文的wordsthemselves判断,此处应选用talk。17.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich答案:A解析:此处句意为“当对方是来自不同的文化(背
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