2017高考英语短文改错

1、2017高考英语培优课 短文改错专项教学目的和要求教学目的和要求改错题有没有技巧和方法？改错题怎么做？高考常见错误八 连词 九 复合句十 逻辑关系一名词和冠词 二 动词三 形容词和副词四 代词 五 介词六 数词一、名词和冠词 名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致，常表现为将名词复数写成单数。规律：1.前有信息词some/several/a few /one of /all/many/a lot of /复数形式的谓语动词等等 2.前有形容词或相当于形容词的词/冠词后有名词。 1.so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. 2. I ha

2、ve many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.3. Doing exercises does good to our healthy4. Reading books is one of my hobby 5.Their word were a great encouragement to me1 .The more often you do, the more comfortable and confident you will probable feel. In this way, not only you gain confiden

3、ce, but also you can receive advices from your parents.2 I wrote a letter to her and hoped they could make her understand me. Finally, my letters worked and now she and I were good friends again.实 战 练 习冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎1.该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；2.该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.3.冠词的用法：（详学语法专题） 1、 Mo

4、dern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. 2、 We may be one family and live under a same roof. 3、 As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.4、 My teacher advised me to keep my diary. theaa5. After a hour or so ，we beg

5、an to feel very frightened. 6. I decided to climb the tree to see where we were7. I meant to write letter and tell you all the things8.I like playing the football.9. He is a honest boy.二、动词 命题特点 动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误:1.动词的时态、语态 2.动词的非谓语形式 3.动词的句型搭配错误 4.易混动词使用错误考查规律 一般情况动词考查谓语动词和非谓语动词至少各一个a. I wil

6、l write again and send you the photos we take together. b. The book you borrowed from the library should returned at fivec. In school, I often playing football for my friends. 1.谓动时态和语态考法：1.一般现在时态与一般过去时态的误用。 2主动与被动的误用规律：1.一致性a.主存句时态保持一致 b.and but or 等前后一致 2.后有by前很可能被动2. 非谓语动词1.介词之后用ing形式2.动名词作主 宾 定

7、表；3.不定式一般作目的状语， ing作伴随状语4.固定搭配a. We are looking forward to see you on the birthday party.b. Im sorry I keep you wait for a long time .I got caught in the traffic.c. Id like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.seeingwaiting d. My parents love me and will do all they can make s

8、ure e. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. 3. 固定搭配 (1)He spends too much time play games. (2)In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job.(3) I thought that was dull to watch a game(4) the activities are not only enjoyable and

9、also helpful. (5) I have no difficulty learn maths.4.易混动词使用错误 a. I persuaded him to stop smoking, but he didnt listen. b. You please rise your hands.实战练习(1) Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. (2) When one student does so, much larg

10、er values are destroying. (3) and let you know when the book you want has returned and is ready for you to pick up.(4) When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. destroyedbeencome(5) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (6)They off

11、ered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.(7) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away. And it is really great to see most of my old friends again. hadwaswas实战练习三、形容词和副词形容词、副词：1.修饰名词作定语（名词之前）2.主系表中作表语（系动词后）3.修饰动词作状语（一般动词之后）命题规律：1.形容词副词相互

12、误用 2.等级不恰当 3. 修饰词查形副名前系后应是形 动前动后应是副形副等级要判断 修饰等级副要记(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (2) Last Sunday, police cars hurried to the taller building in New York. (3) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. frightenedtallest

13、 (4)I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (5)He asked angry if we had finished the work. quietangrily代词人称不一致性别不一致词性不合理1) If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, they will go hungry. (2) but I believe you personal experience will be a lot better(3) I r

14、ead your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you sent it to me.(4) Im sure you will find one you like it. heyour(5) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. (6) We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree(7) Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we al

15、l histhemus介词与固定搭配 错词：1.常用介词误用 2.介词短语中介词误用 3.动词短语中介词误用多词：常用介词多余缺词：常用介词缺失(1) about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle (2) but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients. (3) however, a second person thou

16、ght that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. (4) It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. (5) so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a funinonthan(6) There are so many places I want to take you t

17、o after I finish my work like a volunteer. (7) If the book you want is out, you may ask it to be kept for you. (8) Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things others thought were impossible(9) and my dad explained for the rules. (10) Im going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt a

18、nd uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy.(11) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. asfor六数词：数词误用(1) My first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. (2) When he was in his fifty, he moved to France.(3) This big steel plant has a thousand of work

19、ers.(4) About three-fifth of the workers of that steel works are young people.fiftiesthree-fifths七 连词方法与技能：1.错用and与but 2.勿连so与bucause .Although不与but连 3.肯是and否是or 4.句意符合逻辑关系(1) I was only about six that he held his hand out to me. (2) So I didnt lose heart and kept running. (3) We liked the dishes yo

20、u had cooked but we were happy to learn the English songs you taught us. (4) Therefore, my father loves football. (5) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. whenButandhoweverwhen八 复合句 方法与技能：1 句意 2.固定搭配 3.主存句逻辑关系 NMET 2004 : I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. _NMET 1997：I live in Beijing，where is th