分类英语汇总(人体器官与身体状态)

1、序号内容相关引申生词记录UNIT01：BODYPART人体Head头部：Hair头发：-hair头发scalp头皮pate脑袋Face面部：1brow额头、眉毛：forehead前额eyebrow眉毛2eye眼睛：eyelid眼睑、眼皮eyelash睫毛pupil瞳孔eyemucus眼屎doubleeyelid双眼皮cornea角膜eyeball眼珠子blink眨眼wink抛媚眼，使眼色mucusmju:kosn.粘液；黏液corneako:nien.角膜3nose鼻子：nostrils鼻孑Lvibrissavaibrise鼻毛pickonesnose挖鼻孑Lsnubnose朝天鼻aquili

2、nenose鹰钩鼻strawberrynose酒糟鼻snubsnAbvt.冷洛；严厉斥责；掐灭n.冷落；斥责；突然的停止adj.制动用的；短扁上翘的4ear耳朵：earlobe耳垂auricle耳廓pickonesear挖耳朵hearingaid助听器earlobeieleub耳垂auricleo:rikl耳廓5mouth嘴巴：lips嘴唇jaw颌upperjaw上颌lowerjaw下颌tongue舌头throat咽喉、嗓子slobbes口bber口水burp打嗝slobberslobevt.处事马虎；流口水弄湿；口齿不清地说n.口水；感情用事的话6chin下巴cheek腮部、脸颊dimple

3、酒窝dimpledimplvt.使起涟漪；使现酒窝n.酒窝；涟漪；浅凹7teeth牙齿：wisdomteeth智齿gum牙床、牙龈molar臼齿rootoftooth牙根decayedtooth蛀牙decayeddikeidadj.腐烂的；腐败的；衰退的v.腐烂；衰退（decay的过去分词）8facialhair胡须：beard胡须mustache小胡子goatee山羊胡子sideburns络腮胡whiskers大胡子beard（下巴）+mustache（鼻子下）=goatee9skin皮肤：Pimple皮疹acne痤疮、粉刺rash皮疹mole痣flecker雀斑wrinkles皱纹beai

4、d（1、巴）+sidebuins（两鬓）Upperbody上身：1chest胸部:breast胸部bust胸部bosoms胸部、乳房（女性）nipple乳头clavicle锁骨claviclek庇vikl2stomach腹部、胃部：abdomen腹部belly腹部、胃potbelly大肚子、大腹lovehandle腹部两侧F勺赘肉ermicfat皮下脂肪hypodermic,haipeude:mikn.皮下注射；皮下注射器adj.3navel肚脐：bellybutton肚脐眼皮ae1的neivel肚脐4rib肋骨side肋骨5waist腰部spine脊柱，脊椎6hip臀部buttocks屁股蛋

5、ass屁股anus肛门breakwind放屁fart放屁buttockbAtekn.伴边）屁股，臀部Limbs四肢:upperlimbs上肢：hand1finger手扌旨:thumb拇扌旨indexfinger食扌旨/forefinger食扌旨middlefinger中扌旨ringfinger无名扌旨littlefinger小扌旨/pinkiefinger小拇扌旨snaponesfinger打响扌旨keeponesfingerscrossed=hope2fingertip扌旨尖nail指甲fingerpulp扌旨腹fingermark=fingerprint=dactylogram扌旨纹knu

6、ckle扌旨关节manicure修剪；修指甲dactylogramd比ktileugr比mn.扌旨纹knucklenAkln.扌日节；膝关节；关节；扌日关节；肘3palm手掌：palmprint掌纹opisthenar手背4wrist手腕pulse脉搏pulsepAlsn.脉搏；脉冲vt.使跳动vi.跳动，脉跳5elbow手肘6armpit腋窝7shoulder肩膀lowerlimbs下肢：leg1thigh大腿lap大腿thigh8ain.大腿2crus小腿calf小腿shin小腿骨（前）3knee膝盖lap膝盖joint关节4ankle脚踝anklebone踝骨sprain扭伤5inste

7、p脚背6sole脚掌，脚底7heel脚后跟8toes脚趾toenail脚趾甲pedicure修脚inside身体内部：1cell细胞nucleus细胞核chromosome染色体gene基因nuclearbomb原子弹nuclearphysics核物理nuclearenergy核能nuclearwar核战争2tissue组织：musculartissue肌肉组织nervoustissue神经组织epithelialtissue上皮组织connectivetissue结缔组织epithelial,epi0i:lieladj.生上皮的;皮膜的3organ器官：sensoryorgans感觉器官re

8、spiratoryorgans呼吸器官digestiveorgans消化器官/alimentaryorgansreproductiveorgans生殖器官digestion消化respiration呼吸respiratoryresporotoriadj.呼吸的alimentary啟limenteriadj.食物的；滋养的4tonsil扁桃腺tonsiltonsiln.扁桃腺；扁桃体5brain脑cerebra大cerebel小脑cerebraladj.大脑的cerebraldeath脑死亡6heart心脏liver肝脏spleen脾脏lungs肺kidney肾pancreas胰脏pancrea

9、spnkriesn.胰腺7intestine肠子bowels肠子largeintestine大肠smallintestine小肠gut内脏appendix盲肠8bloodvessel血管vein静脉artery动脉9skeletonskeli怡nn.骨架，骨骼；纲耍；骨瘦如柴的人adj.骨骼的；概略的；骨瘦如柴的Reproductiveorgans生殖器官：Male男性：1penis阴茎（男性生殖器）2testicle睾丸3sperm精子4impotent阳痿impotentimpetentadj.无力的；虚弱的；阳萎的Female女性：1vagina阴道（女性生殖器）pubichair阴毛v

10、aginaved3ainen.阴道2womb子宫ovary卵巢uterus子宫ovaryeuverin.解卵巢uterusju:teresn.子宫3egg卵子4period月经/menstruation月经missacycle月经不调tampon卫生棉条menstruation,menstrueijenn.月经；月经期间5pregnant怀孕的pregnancy怀孕6sterile不孕的abortion堕胎miscarriage小产、流产stillbirth死产sterilestereladj.不毛的；贫瘠的；不育的；无菌的；枯燥乏UNIT02:身体状态physicalstamina1体力:1

11、tired疲倦的fatigue疲惫的exhausted耗尽的，疲惫的fatiguefeti：gn.疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt.使疲劳adj.疲劳的2lethargic无生气的，软绵绵的，困倦的drowsy困倦的sleepy困倦的drowsydrauziadj.昏昏欲睡的；沉寂的；催眠的lethargicle0a:d3ika.迟钝的（不活泼的，冷淡的,困倦的，昏3frail虚弱的decrepit衰弱的weak体弱的infirm衰弱的feeble微弱的decrepitdikrepitadj.衰老的；破旧的feeblefi:bladj.微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的frailfreiladj.虚弱的；脆弱的n.灯心草篓；少妇；少女4doze打盹5refreshed精神焕发的6vigorous精力旺盛的energetic精力充沛的animated活生生的；活泼的；愉快的f1.ZanimatedHnimeitidadj.活生生的；活泼的；愉快的physique体格:physiquefizi:kn.体格，体形1fitnessclub健身俱乐部bodybuilding健身2well-building体格健壮的3fat胖的overweight超重obese肥胖的corpule