大学英语精读6-课后习题详解-1-6-TXJ手打

1、Unit11Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are (idle).努力的一般学生比懒散的聪明学生更好。Mrs. Parker had her car windows smashed by a gang (wielding) baseball bats.帕克夫人的车窗被一伙手持棒球棒的黑帮打碎了。The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to (adapt) to the change.这个世界将要不一

2、样了，我们必需开始准备适应这个改变。It seems that more and more people are willing to (donate) their organs for use after death.似乎越来越多的人愿意死后捐赠他们的器官。Ralph got (scratched) all over when he was running through the bushes.当拉尔夫跑步穿过灌木丛，他全身都划伤了。The idle young man lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, one leg (swi

3、nging).这个无所事事的年轻人坐在桌子的边上点着一支烟，一条腿摇摆着。If you would move (sideways) to the left, I can get everyone on the picture.如果你能向左边斜下，我可以把每个人都照进去。Weve (plotted) our projected costs for the coming year, and they show a big increase.我们策划了来年的工程预算，并且它们显示一个大的增长。Jane (knelt) down to pull a weed from the flowerbed.简跪

4、着去拨花丛里的杂草。Companies are now trying to (recycle) their waste or find other ways of disposing of their by-products.公司现在试图回收那些浪费品或找其它的方法处理他们的副产品。Wheres the price (tag) on this dress?这件裙子的标签在什么地方？Amy is now a senior (executive) having worked her way up through the company.艾米现在是一个高级高管他通过他的工作在公司里一步步上来的。Th

5、e water could not get away from the tank because the (outlet) was blocked.这里的水不能从塘里排出，因为出口堵塞了。Something must have happened; office workers were seen (clustered) at every open door, talking excitedly.一定有什么事发生了，每一个打开的门都可以看到上班族聚集，激烈的讨论着。The injured old lady (had a hard time) getting to the hospital.这个受

6、伤的老妇人艰难的到达了医院。Shed spilt some coffee and was (cleaning) it (up) just as John walked in.她不小心打翻了咖啡正在清理的时候约翰就走进来了。By the time they got to the camp theyd (run out of) water.等到他们到达营地的时候，他们的水也耗尽了。This painting perfectly (exemplifies) the naturalistic style which was so popular at the time.这幅画完美的例证了自然主义风格，

7、在那时非常流行。、2My garden is too dry and shady not many plants (grow well) in those condition (thrive)我的花园太干燥和阴暗了，没有多少植物在这样的条件上长的很好。The young politician accused the cabinet of failing to (deal with) the countrys severe economic and social problem. (tackle)这个年轻的政客指责内阁未能解决国家严重的经济和社会问题。This research into the

8、 causes of cancer has been in progress since 1998 and has (produced) a great number of positive results. (yielded)自1998年以后这个关于癌症的原因的研究一直在进行，并且产生了大量的积极结果。The river needs dredging; it is becoming (filled) with sand. (choked)这杀河需要疏浚，它快被沙子填满了。The opposition party is promising to (improve) the economy in

9、 six months if they elected. (turn (a) round)反对党保证如果他们被选上，在6个月改善这个经济。If you are to complete he job on time, you must decide (at this very moment) to make a start. (here and now)如果你想及时完成他的工作，你必须决定此时此刻开始。The mid-aged woman who claimed to be the managers sister wore (worn) black clothes with holes in t

10、he elbows of her jacket. (shabby)这个中年妇女声称是经理的妹妹，穿着破烂的衣服，在夹克的肘部有个洞。The picnickers were joined by a newcomer who came (walking with quick, long steps) across the field. (striding)这批郊游者是由一些新人穿过这边田野。The refugees from the war zoon were a (pitiable) sight starving, frightened and cold. (pathetic)从战争区出来的难民

11、是一个可怜的景象饥饿，恐惧和寒冷。A young woman out alone at night is (in a dangerous situation.) (at risk)一个年轻的女人晚上独自出门是危险的事。These watches are only a pound each; were almost (giving) them (free of change!) (giving away)这些表每块只要1英镑，我们几乎是白送了。Joe looked so honest that we accepted his story (without question). (on faith

12、)乔看起来是那么诚实我们毫无疑问接受他的故事。The paper starts its editorial comment with a (quotation) from an unnamed member of the Cabinet. (quote)这篇文章开始编辑的评论用了不知道姓名的内阁成员的引文。We watched while they (took) the protective wrappings off the statue. (peeled)当他们把雕像的保护包装撕下来的时候我看到了。3.In these times of recession, it is not diffi

13、cult for employers to find people to do the jobs. (have no trouble, vacancy)In these times of recession, employers have no trouble filling vacancies.在这经济萧条时期，雇主找人去做这些工作是件困难的事。Some newspapers allege that budget cuts have done harm to vital public services. (fall victim to)Some newspapers allege that

14、vital public services have fallen victim to budget cuts.报纸宣称预算的削减对重要的公共事业有害。I dont think it appropriate for couples to live together before marriage. (disapprove of)I disapprove of couples living together before marriage.我认为夫妻在婚前同居是不合适的。The hospital had virtually stopped expecting she would live aft

15、er her heart attack, but she eventually recovered. (give up on)The hospital had virtually given up on her after her heart attack, but she eventually recovered.当她心脏病发作后医院几乎放弃了，但她最终康复了。A dozen years ago a lot of foreign cars were for sale in the city. (car market, be flooded with, import)A dozen years

16、 ago the car market in the city was flooded with imports.12年前，大量的进口汽车在这里销售。4Pick at: find fault with (sb.) repeatedly; eat very little of (sth.)Pick on: choose (sb.) for a purpose, often unpleasant; speak to (sb.) unpleasantly or treat (him) unkindly.Pick out: choose; recognize; see (sb. or sth.) cl

17、early among others; understand (sth.)Pick up: lift( sth. Or sb.), as from the floor; learn (sth.) often informally or by chance; give (sb.) a ride in a vehicleI objected to (being pick on/picked out) for such an unpleasant job.我反对选择这样一个不愉快的工作。The young man turned over to the police the wallet he (ha

18、d pick up) in the street.这个年轻人把他在街上捡的钱包交给了警察。He was not very hungry, and just (pick at) the food on his plate.他不是很饿，只是拿了很少的食物放到盘子里。There is no need to (pick at/on) him all day long; hes a child after all.没有必要整天挑他的毛病；他毕竟只是个孩子。She has such a distinctive appearance that I could (pick) her (out) anywher

19、e.她有如此独特的外表，我可以任何地方认出她。He (picked up) the knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.他学习的关于无线电的知道，是通过呆在广播电台周围学到的。The director finds it difficult to (pick out) the best actors for this play, theyre all so good.这部话剧导演很难挑选出最好的演员，他们都那么好。Its not safe to stand at the roadside hoping to (b

20、e picked up) by passing motorists.站在路边这是不安全的希望由过往的司机捡起。It is usually easier to (pick out) the meaning of a sentence in a given context.通常在给定的上下文很容易理解句子的含义。Get across: (cause to) become understood or acceptedGet along: advance; form or have a friendly relationship（with sb.）Get around/round: (of news)

21、 spread; move freely, travelGet around/round to: find time for (sth. Or doing sth.)Get at: mean; reach and discoverGet down: record (sth.) in writingGet down to: begin to give serious attention toGet over: recover from; deal with; controlGet through: reach (sb.) by telephone; finishMiss Green return

22、ed to work after she (got over) her illness.格林女士的病回复后就回来工作了。Heres a telephone message I (got down) for you.这里有我为你记录的电话信息。The news soon (got around/round) that the firm was closing down.这个公司倒闭的消息传播的很快。The overseas teacher (got) his points (across) to his Chinese colleagues with the help of gestures.外

23、国老师在手势的帮助下使他的观点被他的同事理解。How (is) Mr. Holmes (getting along) in his new job?霍姆斯在他的新工作是如何相处的。How can I (get by) while you stand in the way?你战在路上，我怎么才能过去？Ive been thinking of giving my room a thorough cleaning, but with so many things to do, I (havent got around/round to) it yet.我一直想给我房间做个彻底的打扫，但是还有很多的事

24、要做，我一直还没找到时间去做。Its difficult for the elderly lady to (get around/round) without a cane.不用手杖走路老太太行走是很难的事。（getting down to） facts, I cant see anything to support what he says.开始认真关注事实，我不能看到任何事去支持他说的。Ill be with you as soon as I (get through) this work.当我完成这项工作，我就和你在一起。Mike is ill-tempered. He doesnt (

25、get along) with anybody in the office.麦克是个坏脾气，他不能和办公室任何人相处。Although I followed carefully all he said I could not see what he (was getting at).虽然我仔细的聆听他所说的，我不能理解他的意思。The old lady never seemed to have much money, but somehow she managed to (get by) though I dont know how.老太太似乎从未有这么多钱，但是不知为何她努力继续活也去，虽然

26、我不知道为什么。I tried to telephone you but I couldnt (get through). The wires were down in the snowstorm.我试着打电话给你，但是我不能打通。电线在暴风雪中断了。The committee will have to find means to (get over) the financial difficulties.该委员会将不得不寻找方法去解决这个金融困难。ClozeOn an April afternoon last year, Father George Clements sat alone in

27、 his study and wept. (1.As) minister of Holy Angels Catholic Church on Chicagos South Side, he had just officiated at a funeral (2.for) an 18-year-old named Joey. Over the past two years, Father Clements had conducted far too (3.many) services for young people who, (4.like) Joey, had died of drug ov

28、erdoses.Surrounding the church and Holy Angels School were record shops and grocery and convenience stores (5.where) kids went after classes. Prominently(显著地) displayed in these (6.stores) was a wide array of drug paraphernalia(随身物品), (7.including) crack pipes(裂纹管) and syringes(注释器). (8.In) Clements

29、 mind, such displays not only (9.aroused) the curiosity of impressionable(易受感染的) children but also seemed to legitimize(使合法) (10.drug) use.Now Joey was gone, and soon other young people would (11.die). Where was it going to end? By God, the 57-year-old priest vowed(发誓), pulling himself (12.out) of h

30、is chair, its going to end here and (13.now)!Clements marched(走过) to a convenience store a few blocks(街区) (14.from) the church and confronted the store owner. “I want you to (15.get) rid of all this drug paraphernalia,” the priest demanded.The store owner looked at Clements as (16.though) he were cr

31、azy. “Get the hell out of my store,” he barked.“Would you sell this stuff to your (17.own) son or daughter?” Clements asked.“No, of course (18.not).”“Then why are you selling it to (19.ours)?”“Because you niggers(黑鬼) (20.dont) care. Now get out.”(21.Through) the window, Clements saw a customer appro

32、aching. The priest went (22.out) and stood in front of the store, “You dont want to go in there,” he said. “This man is selling drug paraphernalia to (23.our) kids. People like him are (24.why) kids are getting addicted(上瘾) and dying(死亡).”“Youre right, Father. I (25.dont) want to go in there.”For th

33、e next 45 minutes, the priest said the (26.same) thing to each would-be customer and received the (27.same) response. A small crowd accumulated(积聚), waiting to see (28.what) the store owner would do. Finally he came out. “Okay, you win,” he said. “Ive taken the stuff (29.off) the shelves.”“Good,” sa

34、id Clements. “Now bring (it) out here. You and I are going to smash up that stuff right in front of all these people.”Error CorrectionA nine-year-old Malaysian boy was waiting for his mother to pick him up at school one afternoon last year, when a man and woman approached him. “Your parents are busy

35、 and they asked us to bring(1.fetch) you,” the man said. The boy knew he shouldnt go with the strangers, so he ran toward the schools gymnasium, which(2.where/in which) he knew other students were gathered. The couple followed him, but fled(逃走) until(3.before) reached the gym. The boy was lucky he s

36、ensed the danger before it was (4.too) late and knew what to go.Kidnapping(绑架) by is a relatively(相对) frequent(5.rare) crime, but it does happen. For example, the Royal(皇家) Malaysia Police says many children were reported missed(6.missing) in Malaysia last year, and experts agree that some of these

37、children were abducted(诱拐). “It is nave to think that children are always safe” says Wan, director of a private organization in Malaysia that teaches children how to avoid become(7.becoming) crime victims.Even though(8.) in low-crime Singapore(新加坡), authorities are taking the matter seriously. “Chil

38、dren need to be reminded constantly what to do to prevent crime and protect them(9.themselves),” says Chan, head of crime prevention for the Singapore Police Force.Indeed, when children taught what to do for(10.at) an early age they have a much better chance of staying safe.Translation 在我们住宅区，经常看到一位

39、白发老人手持夹具（tongs）和大塑料袋，捡起包糖纸、香蕉皮之类的垃圾。他就是大家敬重的李大爷。退休前他是一家大公司的高级管理人员，经常忙得不亦乐乎。按说现在他可以享受退休生活了，可他不愿意在家闲着不做事。他该怎样适应退休生活呢？李大爷遇事从不拖拉，他当即决定从帮助老伴削土豆皮、打扫厨房之类的家务活干起。除此之外，他还尽自己最大努力帮着把住宅区搞好。李大爷完全相信，他的努力会结出果实。In our neighborhood a white-haired old man is often seen wielding tongs and a big plastic bag picking up t

40、rash like candy wrappers and banana skins. The old man is Grandpa Li respected by all. A senior executive of a big company before he retired, Grandpa Li used to live a terribly busy life. Now he was supposed to enjoy his retirement, but he hated to stay idle at home. How would he adapt to his retire

41、d life? Never putting off anything, Grandpa Li resolved there and then to start by helping his wife with such housework as peeling potatoes and cleaning up the kitchen. Besides that, he does all he can to help turn round things in the neighborhood. Grandpa Li accepts on faith that his efforts will y

42、ield fruit.TranslateThe first sign of trouble was the escalating traffic. Cars with stereos blasting were suddenly tearing through the tranquil block where Susan and Al York had settled four years earlier.出现麻烦的第一个征兆是越来越多的进进出出的车辆。苏珊和艾尔约克四年前定居的原本宁静安谧的街区突然出现了大声播放着立体音乐疾驰面过的汽车。A wild party in LaShawns ho

43、use was spilling out into the street, where revelers had ignited a roaring bonfire.拉肖恩家举行狂野晚会的人涌到了街上，狂欢都点燃了熊熊篝火。Prolonged exposure triggers paranoia, neurological damage, and such overpowering dependence that users can think of nothing beyond the pursuit of more meth.长期使用会引起妄想狂病症、神经损伤和极强的依赖性，其结果是使用者

44、整天就想着寻找更多的脱氧麻黄碱。“We could smell the fumes and see the paranoia,” she says. “One day I saw LaShawn upon her roof sweeping away little green men.”“我们可以闻到毒品的气味，看到妄想狂，”她说。“有一天，我见到拉肖恩站在屋顶上扫走绿色小矮人。”Her immersion in the cause at another price: She separated from her husband after 28 years of marriage.她全身心投

45、入这一事业还付出了另处一个代价：她和结过婚28年的丈夫分居了。Writing PracticeLocated some distance away from the noisy busy streets and dotted with lawns, flowerbeds and lotus ponds, our neighborhood seems like a paradise on earth. However, there is always a blemish in an otherwise perfect thing. The blemish with our neighborhoo

46、d is that the residents here comprise locals and people from other provinces and cities. They do not know each other. When they brush past their neighbors they seldom, if ever, say hello. Consequently, when a resident needs help, he or she doesnt know who to turn to. Take my mother for example. One

47、day it was raining very hard. She was about to do cooking when she found she had run out of salt. As she never had any dealings with her neighbors, she couldnt very well ask them to spare her some. So she had to brave the downpour to buy salt and got wet through.Seeing all this, I am anxious to do s

48、omething to help turn around the situation. For a start I will help residents in our building get to know each other. I will slip notes into their mailboxes inviting them to tea parties to be held in our house at regular intervals. Presumably for the first time only a few may turn up, but little by

49、little more of our neighbors will come. At the parties I will talk with youngsters like myself while my mother will chat with people of her generation. More contact will get them on familiar terms. Needless to say, relations between neighbors will be a lot more harmonious when they get well acquaint

50、ed and even become friends.位于一些距离吵闹的繁忙的街道上,点缀着草坪、花坛和莲花池塘,我们住的地方似乎是人间天堂。然而,总有一件完美的缺陷否则。与我们的邻居的缺陷是,这里的居民包括当地人和来自其他省份和城市的人。他们不知道对方。当他们擦过他们的邻居他们很少,如果有的话,说你好。因此,当一个居民需要帮助,他或她不知道向谁求助。带我妈妈为例。有一天在下雨很硬。她正要做烹饪,当她发现她已经跑出盐。她从来没有任何处理与她的邻居,她不能很好问他们饶她一些。所以她不得不冒着倾盆大雨去买盐,结果被淋得湿透了。看到这一切,我想做一些事情来帮助扭转形势。首先我将帮助居民在我们的建筑了

51、解彼此。我要滑到他们的邮箱指出邀请他们茶派对在我家举行定期。第一次大概只有几个可能出现,但渐渐地我们越来越多的邻居会来。在聚会上我将跟年轻人喜欢自己当我的母亲将她的一代与人闲聊。更多的接触会让他们在熟悉的术语。不用说,邻居之间的关系将会更和谐,当他们得到熟悉,甚至成为朋友。 PAGE 109Unit 2The (probability) that there will be huge profits in the projects has attracted many an investor(投资者).将有巨大的利润的项目吸引了许多的投资者有这个可能性。This (exquisite) por

52、celain vase was made with superb workmanship.这个精美的陶瓷花瓶是用极高的工艺制成的。When I asked her advice, she (pondered) the matter and then told me not to go.当我问她的建议，她来回思考这件事，然后告诉我不要去。To celebrate National Day, there was a (spectacular) fireworks display in Century Park.为了庆祝国庆节，在世纪广场有个壮观的烟火展示。Would you read my let

53、ter and correct the mistakes, (if any)?你能读下我的信并且改正错误吗，如果有的话。Professor Guehenno has written the most fascinating and the most intimate account (to date) of Rousseaus life.盖埃诺教授已对卢梭的生活做了到目前为止最迷人和最详尽的描述。I have to admit that I had been a little too (premature) in forming my opinion of the new professor.

54、我不得不承认对新的教授形成我的想法，我有点太过早了。“We will give your proposal careful (consideration),” Mr. Lewis said to me.“我们将把你的建议仔细考虑，”刘易斯先生对我说。His criticisms (imply) a lack of confidence in what Ann has done so far.他的评论暗示安迄今为止所做事缺乏信心。The two patients who were suspected of being affected with SARS were immediately (is

55、olated) from the other patients.这两个病人被怀疑感染了SARS被立即与其他的病人隔离了。、（Along with（与一道）poetess, authoress was once the usual term for a female writer. However, it became old-fashioned and archaic long ago.女诗人与女作家曾经是一个女性作家的通常的术书，然而，它很久以前就过时了。Though there were 20 (candidates) for the job, the board was in uniso

56、n in deciding to hire Bob Galloway.尽管这份工作有20候选人，董事会一致决定雇佣鲍勃洛韦。Smoking is no longer considered socially (acceptable) by many people.吸烟不再被许多人认为是社会可以接受的With his background in law and his years of public service, he is undoubtedly (in a position to) run for political office.他有法律方面的知识及多年的公共服务为背景，毫无疑问可以去竞

57、选政治职位。(Adolescent) friendships seem very important at the time, but they often do not last into adulthood.青春期的友谊在当时似乎非常重要，但经常无法持续到成年时期。A new furniture store opened nearby. The furniture it sells is (inexpensive) but well-made.附近新开了个家具店，他的家具物美价廉。2With his brows knitted, the doctor considered (thought

58、fully) the delicate operation he had to perform(执行). (contemplated)这个医生皱着眉沉思熟虑这个他不得不执行的很精细的手术，I was most favorably struck by the (confidence) with which the boy answered all my questions. (assurance)我被这个男孩回答我所有问题的信心深深的打击了。There has been an exceptionally long drought. The garden (is in desperate need

59、 of) rain. (is crying out for)这儿已经非常长的干旱，花园急需雨水。Optimists point out that there is (a large quantity) of alternative energy sources. (abundance)乐观主义者指出，有大量的替代能源。It is reported that (so far) the police have not found the runaway. (to date)据报道到目前为止警察没有找到逃跑的人。As matters stand, Im not (able to) inquire f

60、urther about it. (in a position to)照目前的情况，我不能询问更多关于它。For a child her age, Jenny has (a surprisingly good) grasp of the English language. (an extraordinary)对于她这个年龄的孩子，珍妮有对英语的掌握好的出人意料。In the zoo, we saw lots of (unusual and colorful) birds from tropical countries. (exotic)在动物园里，我们看到了很多来自热带国家的不同寻常的、丰富多