2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气优选习题

1、专题六情态动词和虚拟语气(+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达)A级基础过关.单句填空1.Ifitraintomorrow,Iwouldntprobablygoandseethefootballmatchtomorrow.答案should2.Itstoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI(not)runthatprogramme!答案hadnot3.HowIwishI(can)usethesoftwaretodesigncomputerprograms.答案could4.IfI(be)you,IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglish

2、idiomsandphrases.答案were5.Ifyou(take)myadvicewhenyouwereinhighschool,youwouldntbedoingthiskindofjobsnow.答案hadtaken6.Icouldhavehelpedyou,butI(be)busythen.答案was7.Iwouldratheryou(make)anapologytoyourfatherforyourbehaviourrightaway.答案made8.Bobvisitedmyfamilytoday,butIwouldratherhe(come)lastweekend.答案hadc

3、ome9.StopwatchingTV,Tonny.Itstimethatyou(sleep).答案slept/shouldsleep10.(have)younotbeencareless,youwouldhavepassedthedrivingtest.答案Had.单句改错1.Ifyoucouldprovidedmorespecificinformation,Iwouldbewellgrateful.答案providedprovide2.Butinfact,Gorkacanquiteshy,evenaroundthepeoplehehasknownforawhile.答案can后面加be3.

4、Asfortheconsumers,theyhadbetterhavetheirownjudgmentandnotwerepuzzledbyads.1答案werebe4.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfIhavetime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.答案havehad5.MostcitizensinHongKongstronglyinsistedthatthosewhoattackedthepolicewithviolencewereputintoprison.答案werebe6.ProfessorLihasntturnedupnow.H

5、emustnthavemissedtheflight.答案mustntmay或could或might7.ElectricLibraryoughtbemadeaccessibletoallthestudentsinschool.答案ought后面加to8.Weneednttowaitforhimanylonger.Perhapshewontcometothemeeting.答案去掉towait中的to9.Whereisthecup,dear?Youmightputitinthekitchen.答案might后面加have10.Hecanhavetakenthewrongtrain,orelse,

6、hehasarrivednow.答案cancould或may或mightB级能力提升.阅读理解A(2018河北衡水中学押题卷二)WhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlength

7、ytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmericasTopYoungScientistfor2017.2Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasama

8、zedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatu

9、sesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgod

10、dessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadiffer

11、encetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍GitanjaliRao,一个充满活力的11岁女孩是怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。Rao相信“科学的目的是为了改变现状”,她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。1.WhatdoweknowaboutRaosdevice?A.Itscheapandquick.B.Itscheapandinaccurate.C.Itsexpensiveandreliable.D.Itsportableandtime-consuming.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的

12、“Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.”可知,关于Rao的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。故选A项。2.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A.Herparentssuggestions.B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D.Thewaterpollutio

13、nlitigationinFlint.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan”可知,Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选D项。3.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.3C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T

14、oputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.”可知,碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选C项。4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRaosinvention?A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemt

15、horoughly.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WithRaobelievingthatthepurposeofscienceistomakeadifference,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.”可知,作者认为Rao的发明将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。故选B项。B(2018山东泰安二模)Noise-cancellingaudioinstrumentshavebeenaroundforawhilenow,butoneBerlin-baseddesigner

16、believesthatblocking“visualnoise”isasimportant,ifnotmoreso,ascancellingoutunwantedsounds.TothisendhehascreatedasimpleaccessorycalledtheFocusCap.Openworkspacesdefinitelyhavetheirbenefits,buttheycomewiththedrawbackofofferingemployeeslittletonocontrolovervisualdistractions(干扰).Withsomanypeoplearoundand

17、somuchgoingon,someofuscaneasilygetdisturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhatsreallyimportant.ThatswheretheFocusCapcomesintoplay.“Aswearestillcavemenormammalskeptinanunnaturalenvironment,Ibelievethatonlybyreclaiming(收回)thenormal,stress-freehumanstatethroughsimpletoolsandtechniquescanwefinal

18、lyreleaseouractualcreativepotentialandcreateourmeaningfulworkforabrighterfuture,”saysGermandesignerHannesGreblin,inventoroftheFocusCap.Afterlookingatotherproductsdesignedatminimizingvisualdistractions,Greblindecidedthatmostofthemwereeithertooexpensiveortoouncomfortabletobecomemainstream,sohedecidedt

19、ogowithsomethingmuchsimplerasimplecapwitharetractablevisor(可伸缩的帽沿).4GreblinsFocusCapisreallystraightforward.Youjustwearitlikearegularcapwiththesidesofthevisorretracted,andjustcollapsethesideswheneveryouneedtofocusonwhatsaheadofyou.Whetheryouretryingtofocusonataskinanopenworkoffice.Tryingtostudyatuni

20、versity,orpracticingyogainaparkandtryingtoignorestaresfromstrangers,theFocusCapcanhelp.Tobehonest,thiswholeprojectsoundslikeajoke,buttheFocusCapdoeshaveitsownwebsitewherepeopleinterestedinthisunusualaccessorycanactuallysignupforupdatesonwhenitwillgoonsale.Greblinclaimsitwillcost30euros($37)plusshipp

21、ing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TheFocusCap一款消除视觉污染的帽子。5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhentoUsetheFocusCapB.HowtoOperatetheFocusCapC.TheFocusCapanOrdinaryAccessoryD.TheFocusCapaVisual-cancellingAccessory答案D解析主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知,这篇文章主要介绍了TheFocusCap一款消除视觉污染的帽子。故选D项。6.WhydidGreblincreateth

22、eFocusCap?A.Tohelppeoplefocus.B.Todevelopintelligence.C.Tomakepeoplecomfortable.D.Toreleasecreativepotential.答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“.someofuscaneasilygetdisturbedbythisinformationoverloadandlosefocusinwhatsreallyimportant.ThatswheretheFocusCapcomesintoplay.”可知,Greblin发明这款帽子是为了帮助人们集中精力。故选A项。7.Whatdoweknow

23、abouttheFocusCap?A.Itsexpensive.B.Itssimple.C.Itsdelicate.D.Itscomplex.答案B解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“asimplecapwitharetractablevisor(可伸缩的帽沿)”可知,这款帽子很简单。故选B项。8.Fromthetextwecaninferthat.A.TheFocusCapsimplyblocksunwantedsounds5B.TheFocusCapcanonlybeusedintheofficeC.GreblinisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproductD.

24、TheFocusCaphasbeenonsaleinquantity答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Greblin对他的这款产品的未来很有信心。故选C项。.短文改错(2018四川遂宁三模)LastThursday,wehaveaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringouting.Wecameupseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoaamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,w

25、esetoffearlyonthemorning.Whileclimbedthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.However,whenwereachedtothetop,wewereshockingtoseelitterhereandthere,suchasbottlesandbananapeels.Thentheystartedtopickupthelitter.Afterwards,weputtherubbishintothenearbyrecyclingbinandnon-recyclingbinrespective.Weweretiredandhappy.答案LastThursday,weouting.Wecameupaclassmeetingtodiscusswheretogoforourspringseveralchoicessuchasgoingboating,climbingamountain,andgoingtoamusementpark.Finally,wedecidedtogomountainclimbing.Thenextday,wesetoffearlythemorning.Whilethemountain,weenjo