新人教选修七Unit4Sharing词汇课件

1、1. hear from . 意为“收到的信”, 相当于receive a letter from . 。如：They will be delighted to hear from you. 他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。Language points与hear 相关的短语:hear about 听到关于的消息hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说或知道某人/物的情况hear sb. out 听到某人把话说完hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事hear sb. doing sth

2、. 听见某人正在做某事2. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈到的这个地方。 be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 The Chinese people are dying to develop the economy. After a long dry s

3、eason the trees are dying for water. Nowadays there are more and more students dying to study abroad.拓展 die of/from 因而死die out (动.植物)灭绝;(风俗,习惯等)消失die off (家庭,种族等)相继死亡die away (声音,光线)逐渐平息,减弱die down (火,兴奋)渐弱,渐息The country is changing very quicklyand many of the old traditions are_A. dying of B. dying

4、 awayC. dying down D. dying outAll the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noise of the plane_.A. gave up B. took offC. went off D. died awayDD3. Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我在信中附了几张照片, 可以帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。 picture n. 图画, 照片, 画面vt

5、. 描绘, 想象 She often pictures herself as a famous writer. 她常常想象自己是个名作家。water n. 水v. 浇水 hand n. 手v. 递, 交head n. 头v. 朝某方向前进4. Well, its a bush schoolthe classroom are made of bamboo and the roofs of grass. 是的, 这是一所灌木丛学校教室是由竹子建成的, 房顶是用草盖的。1) be made from 由制成 (看不出原材料) The paper is made from wood.2) be mad

6、e of 由制成(看出原材料) The house is made of stone.Remember them!3) be made into 某种原材料制成某种成品 Glasses is made into bottles.4) be made in 在某地制造, in后面接表示地点的名词 This TV set is made in Shanghai.5) be made by 由谁制造 The machine is made by workers in the factory.6) be made up of 由组成 The class is made up of 30 boys an

7、d 30 girls.5. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys. Many of them have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school. 翻译 当我走到学校操场的时候, 迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中的许多人走了很长的路, 有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。up to 多达, 直到, 胜任, 由负责/决定be up to sth = be busy

8、 doing sth. 忙于, 从事its up to sb. to do sth. 由某人负责做某事be up to = be fit for 胜任(常用于否定句和疑问句中)6. Im still trying to adapt to these conditions. However, one thing is for sure, Ive become more imaginative in my teaching. 我现在仍然努力去适应这些状况,但是有一件事是确定的, 我的教学方面已变得更富有想象力了。 for sure 肯定如此, 毫无疑问 it /that. is for sure

9、那是肯定无疑的 know sth. for sure 知道肯定无疑 Soon he will turn to you for help and thats for sure. imaginative adj. 富有想象力的,爱想象的 an imaginative child/writer 有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家 imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的imaginable adj. 可想象的 imagine v. 设想 imagination n. 想象力 image n. 雕像,肖像 7. relevant (adj) relevantly (adv) “有关的 ，有实际价值

10、(重要性)的” 反义词 ：irrelevant be relevant to “与有关” = be connected with /have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关 。The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫无实际价值。The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem. 8. To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to

11、these boys lives at all. 说实在的, 我真的不知道我教的课究竟会不会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 To be honest, it was one of the worst books Ive ever read. 说实在的,那是我读过的最差的书之一。at all在否定句中, 用来加强语气, “一点也(不), 完全(不), 根本(不)”。I dont know about it at all. 我根本不知道这件事。We arent tired at all. 我们一点也不累。用在条件句中, “(如果)真的, (假若)确有其事”。I dont think it is tru

12、e, if at all. 如果真有其事, 我也不会相信这是真的。9. Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof this shows its a mans house. 汤贝的父亲,莫卡普, 把我们带到他的家里。那是一个低矮的竹屋, 屋顶上伸出一簇茅草。 with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with 后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的执行者) He lay there with

13、 his eyes looking at the sky. 考点 with grass sticking out是“with + n. +动词-ing形式短语”构成的with复合结构。区别下列短语： stick out stick with sb. stick to用适当的介词填空： 1) Its rude to stick _ your tongue at others 2) I will stick _ my friends through thick and thin 3) He promised to help us and he stuck _ his word伸出继续支持sb.坚持

14、，不放弃outwithto此处lead表示“作向导”He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家。Our guide led us to the museum. 导游把我们带到博物馆。 lead 还表示“通向”The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。 lead sb to do 表示“使干”What led you to believe it? 什么使你相信它的？ lead to sth./doing sth. 表示“导致”Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽烟可能导致肺癌。 10. There wer

15、e no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through. 考点 get through意为“通过, 穿过”。 考例 There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _. (2006全国卷II) A. between B. through C. across D. beyond点拨 get through通过, 穿过; get across使被理解。 11. adjust vt. & vi. 调整; 调节; 适应;

16、整理; 调准。如：The body can quickly adjust itself to the changes of temperature. 身体能迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out. 她出门之前仔细地整了整自己的衣服和头发。Before you take photos, please adjust the focus of your camera.在照相之前请调准照相机的焦距。联想 adjustable adj. 可调节的; 可调整的These seat bel

17、ts are adjustable. 这些安全带是可以调节的。12. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鲜的草被铺在地面上, 而且那儿有一个新搭的平台以便珍妮和我睡在上面。lay vt. (lay, laid, laid)1) 将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面lay the bottle on the desk2) 产卵 The bird lays eggs in the other birds nets. laylai

18、dlaidlaying 放置;产蛋,下蛋lieliedliedlying 说谎lielaylainlying 躺;位于与lay相关的短语：lay eggs 产卵lay sth. aside 把放在一边lay sth. down 放下;停止使用lay sb. off 解雇某人lay the table 摆放桌子If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lieC13. Tombe told me that t

19、he can was heated to dry out the leftover food. They believe that any leftovers attract evil spirits in the night so the food is dried up in the can . . dry out (使)变干，干透 dry up (使) 完全变干, (河流, 湖泊 等)干涸；把弄干1) dry out (使)变干 Water the flower regularly and never let the soil dry out. 2) dry up (河流,湖泊等)干涸，

20、(使)完全变干 During the drought the river dried up. The writers long separation from the society dried up his imagination.The burning sun has dried up many rivers in this area recently.最近，火辣辣的太阳把这个地区的许多河流都晒干了。My mouth always dries up when Im nervous.紧张的时候，我总是变得口干舌燥。14. It was such a privilege to have spe

21、nt a day with Tombes family. enjoy privileges 享受特权 have the privilege of 有的特权 as a special privilege 作为特权许可 by special privilege 根据特权15. Its getting late and I have to prepare tomorrows lessons prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为做准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事be p

22、repared for sth. 为做好准备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation 准备中辨析:prepare与prepare forprepare 准备;谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。prepare for 为做准备, for的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。The teacher is preparing lesson. 老师在备课。The teacher is preparing for lesson. 老师正在为上课做准备。1. As a teacher I often a_ my teaching methods to suit the nee

23、ds of slower children.2. My mother stood in the _ (门口) and watched me anxiously.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。djustdoorway 练习坊3. It is hoped that education should be _ (有关的) to childrens needs.4. The train for Beijing that you are taking will depart from P_4.5. I will go to the store to buy s

24、ome _ (烤架) for the picnic next week.relevantlatform grillsII. 用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。 hear from, (be) dying to, come across, make no difference, stick out, dry out, dry up, participate in1. The papers were _ of his pocket.2. Everyone in the class is expected to _ the discussion.sticking out participate

25、in 3. I _ see the exhibit.4. He has left the paint to _.5. When they did not _ her, they feared the worst.6. Whether you go or not _ to me.am dying dry out hear from makes no difference 7. The steam _ during the hot summer.8. I _ an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.came across dries u

26、p Learning about LanguageDiscovering useful words and expressions1. _ to change slightly to make something work better 2. _ a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc 3. _ connected with what is being done or discussed Find words in the unit that have the following meanings. adjustgrillrele

27、vant4. _ an idea 5. _ an honour 6. _ something that has been organized 7. _ written work in an office, such as writing reports or letters 8. _ to breathe air into your nose noisily conceptprivilegearrangementpaperworksniffotherwise, airmail, be dying to, adjust, muddy, hear from, fortnight, platform

28、, remote 2 Complete the paragraph with the words or phrases below in their proper forms. Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply. She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb, wiped her _ shoes, and thought about the three mo

29、nths she had known him. He was the nicest boy she had ever met, _ she would not have fallen in love with him. airmailotherwisemuddyShe still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _ village. At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard for a _. Why? She had decided

30、 to find out. She walked down the _ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous. She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? adjustedwas dying toremote heard fromfortnightplatform 1. (dry _) to become completely dry2. (dry _) to become dry on the surface3. (dry _) t

31、o come to an end4. (hear _) to listen to somebody till the end5. (hear _) to receive a letter or a phone call from someonefromout / upoffupout3 Look at these definitions and make suitable phrasal verbs with the words in the right box. 6. (hear _) to have knowledge of sb/sth7. (be dying _) to want to

32、 do something very much8. (die _) to disappear or stop existing completely9. (die _) to gradually get quieter downoffor / tooutLanguage points1. .bring hope for a better future to a community in need. 1) need 名词, 意思是“需要、必要”。其 复数形式是“必需品”。 There is no need to hurry. 没必要着急。 I feel the need of exercise.

33、 我觉得需要运动。 We are in need of water. 我们需要水。2) need用作不可数名词时, 还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。Many families are in great need. 许多家庭处于贫困的情况。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。“in +名词”的结构中，in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思in danger有危险in advance提前 in bed卧床 in debt负债in body亲自 in brief简明扼要in practice从实践上看 in research探索in ret

34、urn作为报答 in ruins一片废墟 in short总之 in theory从理论上看in trouble有麻烦 in tears眼泪汪汪 2. When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.purchase v. buy sth. 购买某物 常用以下结构: purchase sth. with sth; purchase sth. for sb.purchase shares 购买股票n. C常作复数, 指“购买之物” Are y

35、ou satisfied with your purchase? U action of buying sth. They announced the purchase of such a large house.3. Water supply for one person.1) 用作名词时：a) 指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。 supply and demand 供与求 be in short supply 供应缺乏,供应不足 food supply 食物供应 water supply 供水 a good supply of meat (fish, fruit) 肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应b) 当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数supplies。 military supplies 军需品 household supplies 家庭用品 medical supplies 医用品2) 用作动词时, 指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。其同义词为provide, present, give, furnish等。 They supplied food to/for them. 他们供给他食物。4. Before you read th