选修八Unit2语言点复习及语言应用 (2)

1、B8 U2 The Changing English Language寿光五中 隋晓璇Australia趣味英语 Last spring, I found a spring near the spring. 去年春天，我在喷泉旁边捡到一个弹簧。Guess what this sentence is talking about!CONTENT难点大攻关勇闯二次关 高考面对面 火花对对碰课后齐反思句型关短语关词汇关难点大攻关阅读词汇(1)elevatorn. _(2)voyage n. _(3)enrich vt. _(4)vocabularyn. _(5)spelling n. _(6)iden

2、tityn. _(7)usagen. _词汇关电梯; 升降机航行; 航海使富裕; 充实; 改善词汇; 词汇量; 词表拼写; 拼法本身; 本体; 身份使用; 用法(1)_ adj. 本国的; 本地的 n. 本国人; 本地人(2)_ adv. 事实上; 实际上(3)_ n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握(4)_ adj. 官方的; 正式的; 公务的(5)_ vt. 以为根据n. 基部; 基地; 基础_adj. 基本的; 基础的 _n. 基础; 基本原则_(pl).(6)_adj. 逐渐的; 逐步的_ adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地(7)_ adj. 较后的; 后半的; (两者中)后者的_ adj.

3、 最新的; 最近的_ adv. 后来 adj. 后期的_ adv. 近来; 最近(8) _adj. 流利的; 流畅的_ adv. 流利地; 流畅地 _ n.流畅，流利(9)_ adj. 频繁的; 常见的_ adv. 常常; 频繁地核心词汇Answers:1. native2. actually3. command4. official5. base; basic; basis; bases6. gradual; gradually7. latter; latest; later; lately8. fluent; fluently; fluency9. frequent; frequently

4、重点词汇夯基练透1. base vt. 以为根据n. 基部; 基地; 基础(教材P10) It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。考点必记 以为基础; 以为根据(2)basis n. 基础; 根据on the basis of根据; 在基础上(3)basic adj. 基本的; 基础的考题对接(2016天津高考)When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica(大英百科全书), I had to create a table

5、of contents based _ the topics of its articles.(2016浙江高考)_(base) upon their expressed thoughts and actual behaviors, this text examines the songs they sing. onBased2. command n. & vt. 命令; 指令; 掌握 (牛津高阶英汉双解词典) You must obey the captains command.你必须服从船长的命令。考点必记(1) take command of 控制指挥under ones command

6、 在某人的指挥下have a good command/knowledge of 精通, 掌握(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command(=order) that. . . 命令(从句谓语用虚拟语气, 即should+ do形式, should可以省略) 知识拓展that从句谓语用虚拟语气(should+) do的动词口诀如下:注意: 与这些词有关的从句（如宾语从句、同位语从句）都要用虚拟语气。His boss commanded him _ (finish) the important work, but Henry totally forgot it.

7、辨 His boss commanded (that) he _ (finish) the important work, but Henry totally forgot it.考题对接to finish(should) finish. 重点短语双向记1. _因为; 由于2. _ 现在; 目前3. _ 例如; 像这种的4. _ 尽管; 即使5. make use of _6. play a part(in) _7. believe it or not _8. a number of _短语关because ofat presentsuch aseven though/if利用; 使用扮演一个

8、角色; 参与信不信由你若干, 许多重点短语提能互动1. because of因为; 由于(教材P9)and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.考点必记(1)because of的同义短语: due to/owing to/thanks to/as a result of(2)because of与because的区别: because of是介词短语, 表示原因, 意为“因为”, 后接名词、代词或what引导的宾语从句, 在句中作状语; because是从属连词, 引导原因状语从句, 表示主句

9、的根本原因，后面加句子。(2016北京高考) 单句改错I really enjoy listening to music because of it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. 考题对接2. come up 走近; 被提出; 发芽; 出现(2015湖北高考)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly. 考点必记come up with 想出; 提出come about 发生come across (

10、偶然)遇见; 发现come to 苏醒; 总计; 达到when it comes to. . . 当谈到时（走近）误区扫雷(1)come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时, 为不及物动词短语, 其主语通常为物, 无被动语态。(2)come up with则意为“提出”, 为及物动词短语, 主语通常为人, 宾语则为表示建议、计划、方案等的名词。考题对接(1) She came _ (up/ about/ across) some old photographs in a drawer. (选词填空)(2) When it comes to get things done, hes usel

11、ess. (单句改错)gettingacross(教材P10)For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 句型关考点必记a number of 若干；许多。后加名词复数，谓语动词用复数。the number of 的数量，后加名词复数，谓语动词用单数。(大量，许多)考题对接(2016全国卷)However, there _(be) a number of other reasons that might e

12、xplain why you want to garden. (2015江苏高考)The number of smokers, as is reported, _(have) dropped by 17 percent in just one year. arehasTwo minutes for you to consolidate the language points above!勇闯二次关Li Ming won the first place in an English speaking contest. This was _ he could speak English fluent

13、ly and knew many native _ (express). He wrote his own speech _ (base) on his rich background knowledge. Our English teacher came up a good idea that we would hold an English speaking contest. The number of students wanted to take part in it, including Li Ming, who could speak fluently English. expre

14、ssionsbecausebased 语境填词短文改错withA fluent 翻译句子霍金(Stephen Hawking)被公认为是21世纪最伟大的科学家之一。Stephen Hawking is recognized as/to be one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century.It is recognized that Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century.高考面对面（2014河北省衡水中学高三第一次调研英语试卷） If Eng

15、lish means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain

16、 power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andre

17、a Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.阅读理解 Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain

18、was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, said the scientists.It means

19、 that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),he said. You are actually go

20、ing beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger

21、 they started to learn, the better. Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, explained the scientists.68. The main subject talked about in this passage is _.A. science on learning a second languageB. mans ability of learning a second languageC. 1anguage can help brain powerD.

22、1anguage learning and maths study析主旨大意题。第二段点明主题。技巧点拨：科普类文章。 69. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to _.A. say language is also a kind of physical laborB. prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a languageC. to show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageD. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well析推理判断题。学习其他语言对大脑的作用与体育锻炼对肌肉的作