Rip路由聚合+修改开销

1、Rip路由聚合+修改开销一、实验目的掌握rip路由协议的工作原理；掌握rip的防环机制的工作原理；掌握rip在路由聚合上的自动和手动聚合两种方式的异同;通过修改rip的开销值来影响选路；二、实验要求项目拓扑如图所示：项目中的各个设备的ip地址如图所示；要求全网使用rip路由协议使得全部业务流能够相互通信；要求在R2, R3, R4上看到关于172的路由信息是一条路由信息（要求使用 手动聚合）；要求172的数据流要去192的时候通过R2,而192的数据流要去往172的时 候通过R3 （通过修改rip开销来实现）；三、实验内容及步骤1网络拓扑（例如下图所示）ern et 001TnetOOlGEO

2、/D/2Ethet 0/0/00/0/3EthernetOOlernetEthernetEthernet 001CLIENT!CLIENT2LCLIENT3172.16.2.2/172.16,1,2/2424.0.0.0/244.0.0.0/24CLIENT4172.16.3.2/24172.16.0.2/24geoCLIENTS192.168.1.2/242方法和步骤我的拓扑图：2.11、按照拓扑要求对PC和路由器进行ip和端口的配置，例:Huawei-EchernerO/O/Oip add 13.0.0.2 24 Huawei-Euhernet0/0/01pr 28 201S 12:24:

3、19-08:00 Huawei %01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(1)V P on the interface Ethernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state- Huawei-EthernetO/O/O1 Huawei-EchernetO/O/Ol Huawei-EcherneuO/O/Oinc e0/0/l Huawei-EthernetO/O/11,pr 28 201S 12:2:25-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OII S, 191,3,1 configuracions have been change

4、d. The current; cha hange loop count is 0r and the maximum number of records Is Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1 Huawei-Ethernet0/0/lip add 3,0,0,1 2 Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1pr 28 201S 12:2:35-08:00 Huawei %01IFNET/LINK_STATE(1 P on the interface Ethernet0/0/l has entered the UP state, .pr 23 201S 12:2:35-08:00 Hua

5、wei DS/4/DATASYHC_CFGCHANGE:OI1 5,191,3,1 configurations have been changed. The current cha hanu已 loo口 ucniTTt is 。* 旦nd th七 maximum number of reucrr己曰 j.曰2、配置rip基本命令：RipVer 2Undo sumNet ip结果：22,0,0,03,0,0,0192.18.1.0:ip 1 undo summary version network network network至此，路由中已经形成通路，然后对路由器进行手动聚合 命令：Int

6、e0/0/0Rip sum 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0Q聚合后结果：R3estlnacion/MaslcProtoPreCostFlagsNextHopInterface12.0.0.0/2RIP1001D13,0.0.1Etherneca/0/013.0.0.0/2Direct00D13.0.0,2Etherneta/0/013.0.0.2/32Direct00D127.0e0.1Ethernet0/O/O24.0.0.0/24RIP1001D34.0.0,2Ethern&cO/O/l34.0.0.0/24Direct00D340,0.1EtharnecO/0/134*

7、0*0.1/32Direct00D127.0.0.1Eth&rti&cO/O/l127.0.0.0/8Direct00D127,0,0.1InLoopBackO127*0*0.1/32Direct00D127.0.0.1InLoopBackO172.16.0.0/22RIP1001D13,0,0.1Ethernet0/0/0192.168.1*0/24RIP1001D34.0.0.2Eth&metO/O/lHuawei |R2：Destination/MaskProtoPreCostFlagsNextHcipInterface12.0*0.0/24DirectD0D12.0*0*2Ethern

8、etO/O/O12.0.0.2/32Direct00D127,0.0.1Ethernet0/0/013.0.0.0/2RIP1001D12.0,0.1Ethernet0/O/O24.0*0.0/24Direct00D24.0,0.1Ethernet0/0/l24.0.0.1/32Direct:00D127,0.0.1Ethernet0/0/l34.0.0.0/24RIP1001D24,0,0.2Eth&rn&tO/O/l127.0*0.0/8Direct00D127.0.0-1InLoopBackO127.0.0.1/32Direct00D127,00.1InLoopBaclcO172.16.

9、0.0/22RIP1001D12,0,0.1Ethernet0/0/0152.168.1.0/24RIP1001D24,0,0.2Ethernet0/0/1R4：Descination/MaskProtoPreCostFlagsNextHapIncerface12.0.0.0/24RIP1001D24.0.0*1Etherneta/a/013.0.0.0/24RIP1001D34.0.0.1Ethernet0/0/l24.0.0.0/24Direct30D24.0.0.2Etherneta/a/a24.0.0.2/32DirectD0D127.0.0 1Ethernet0/0/a34.0.0.

10、0/24DirectD0D34.0.0.2Etherneca/0/134.0.0.2/32Direct00D127.0,0 1EthernetO/0/1127.0.0.0/BDirect00D127.0,0 1InLoopBackO127.0.0.1/32Direct00D127.0.0 1InLoapBackO172.16.0.0/22RIP1002D34.0.0.1Ethernet0/0/lRIP1002D24,0.0.1Ethernet0/0/0192.16B.1.0/24Direct00D192,168.1,1GigaiiitEchernec/o/o192.16B.1.1/32Dire

11、ct00D127,0,0.1GigabitEthernet/o/o2.2手动更改rip的开销值；命令（注意开销返回值方向与数据传送方向相反，出口）:Int e0/0/0Rip metricout 3结果查看L：对于R1：172.16.3.1/32 Direct /3 192.16B.1.0/24 RIP uaweil0。1002DD127.0.0.112.0.0.2GigabitEth&rn(Ethernet0/0/0通往192.168.1.2只有R2 一条路所以达成172 同样对于R4网段访问192数据只通过R2127.0.0.1/32 Direct00D127.0.0.134.0,0.1InLoopBaclrO172.16.0.0/22 RIP100 2DEthernetO/