2019年上海市闵行区中考英语一模考试试卷--解析版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2019年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷一、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？ （）AOperateBContactCDiscoverDresponsibility2（1分）During the Golden Week， Alice and her friends had _ good time in

2、 China（）AaBanCtheD/3（1分）The actress looked at _ in the mirror and put on the makeup（）AsheBherChersDherself4（1分）Jimmy and his parents visited us _ a cold night last winter（）AatBinCofDon5（1分）Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _（）AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftiethDfiftieths6（1分）Both

3、 of them are still working hard to solve the case _ the time being（）AwithBofCforDto7（1分）Im afraid that we need _ six cups for tomorrows dinner party（）AanotherBotherCothersDthe other8（1分）Many people think China is one of _ countries in the world（）AsafeBsafestCthe safestDsafer9（1分）Mike， dont be afraid

4、 to make mistakes， _ youll never make progress（）AsoBorCandDbut10（1分）Nowadays， people _ pay for things conveniently with their mobile phones（）AmustBneedCcanDshould11（1分）The song sung by the famous singer sounds so _ and I love it very much（）AwellBsadlyCsweetDbad12（1分）The old man still coughs a lot _

5、he has taken some medicine（）AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDwhen13（1分）My grandma _ all my photographs and toys since I was born in 2004（）AkeptBhas keptChad keptDwill keep14（1分）Shanghai _ the first China International Import Expo from November 5， 2018 to November 10， 2008（）Awill holdBholdsChas heldDheld15（1

6、分）The thief _ on the scene when he was trying to escape from the shop（）AcaughtBwas caughtChad caughtDhad been caught16（1分）Mr Jones expected the insurance company _ him 300，000 for the vase（）Ato payBpayCpaidDpaying17（1分）The taxi driver denied _ the woman at first when asked by the policeman（）AkillBki

7、llingCto killDto killing18（1分）_excited I felt when I was watching the flagraising ceremony!（）AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow19（1分） I think keeping pet dogs isnt a good idea Dogs create a lot of mess_ In my opinion， it can help you become a more responsible person（）AI think so， tooBSo do ICThats a good idea

8、DI dont agree with you20（1分）_ Oh， Im sorry to hear it（）AMy brother has been accepted by a key universityBWould you mind looking after my pet dog when Im away on holiday？CWe should be more independent and try to do everything by ourselvesDMikes hurt in an accident and has to stay in hospital for two

9、weeks二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21（4分）A carried outB probablyC characterD hobbiesE commonUntil the early twentieth century， it was always unsuccessful to transfuse blood（输血） from one person to another person Then

10、 in 1901， Karl Landsteiner， an Austrian scientist， discovered that there are four types of blood These four blood types were named A， B， AB， and O People have one of these four types Blood type O is the most（1） around the world because the number of the people with type O is the largest， while type

11、AB is the least If people with type A blood are given type B blood， or people with type B blood are given type A blood， they will（2） die Karl Landsteiners research made it possible to be sure that people who need blood get the correct type The study of blood didnt stop In 1972，a Japanese doctor，Furu

12、kawa Takeji，（3） another research about blood And he came up with the idea that it was possible to tell one persons（4） only by his blood type， which can help you know about the person quickly22（4分）A suggestionB matchesC laugh atD calmE care forFor example， people with type A blood are usually serious

13、 They always have a（1） and careful attitude when they deal with many things； People with type B blood are cheerful， and outgoing； People with type O blood are generous and honest； while those with type AB blood are often caring and helping They are always willing to（2） others Last year， a doctor in

14、the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat For example， his book gives some（3） ， like people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book， Eat Right for Your Type， has been a hit with people

15、 who want to lose weight Whats more， the book says eating food that（4） a persons blood type can not only help them lose weight but also make them healthier三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23（1分）John is in the place in the schools tennis match

16、 this year （four）24（1分）It is reported that several happened in the village last year （robbery）25（1分）The new meeting room in our school is twice as big as （they）26（1分）Many people are amazed at the of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge （long）27（1分）You should work hard enough if you want to in the final exam（ suc

17、cess）28（1分）AI（人工智能） technologies people to live an easier and more comfortable life（able）29（1分） ， Ive started to do a lot of walking and cycling to lose weight （recent）30（1分）It is for a boy of seven to finish such a difficult project （possible）四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子62

18、-67题，每空格限填一词）（共14分）31（2分）The headmaster will attend the meeting next week （改为否定句）The headmaster the meeting next week32（2分）Many people like watching the TV series （改为反义疑问句）Many people like watching the TV series， ？33（2分）Kitty will return to her hometown from America in three years（对划线部分提问） will Kitt

19、y return to her hometown from America？34（2分）He went to the summer camp in order to improve his language （保持句意不变）He went to the summer camp he could improve his language35（2分）They do much research work in many fields of science every year（改为被动语态）Much research work in many fields of science every year

20、36（2分）Are you talking to your friend on the Internet？ Mrs Green asked her son（改为宾语从句）Mr Green asked her son he talking to his friend on the Internet37（2分）help， memorize something， is ， a good way， to ， making a picture， us （连词成句） 五、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答

21、案）（12分）38（12分）wwwhungryharrycomhkHungry Harrys Restaurant GuideThe Green Shadow vegetarian food health specialistsAddress： 40 Kings Road， Hong Kong Tel： 5555 1122Business hours： 11.30 am to 9.30 pm （Monday to Saturday） This vegetarian restaurant is above a popular gym with lots of healthy eaters You

22、 can hear soft music and see lots of green plants near the reception area， plus a fountain trickles（滴） peacefully in a corner The waiters all know how to recommend dishes that suit a customers blood typeCustomer reviews I go there often The helpful waiters always recommend delicious dishes， like pum

23、pkin soup with healthy wheat bread The atmosphere is cosy， but the food is expensive The waiters are little arrogant（自大的）； they think they know everything about food Anyway， how many more vegetarian restaurants does this city need？ The Enchanted（令人陶醉的） Caf a fantasy theme steakhouseAddress： 78 Party

24、 Lane，Hong Kong Tel： 5555 1369Business hours： 11 am to 10 pm （Sunday to Saturday）The restaurant looks like the inside of an old castle， with dim lighting and mysterious musicWaitresses serve burgers and steaks in witch（女巫） costumes They also do magic tricksCustomer reviewsThe Enchanted Caf is such a

25、 fun place to visit， and the food is really tasty too! The mushroom burgers are pure magic! Yum!I dont care how much the food costs； the performing waitresses are worth the visit! You can also eat some amazing cakes thereRock and Roll Pizza House traditional pizza served with a smileAddress： 55 Nort

26、h Avenue， Hong Kong Tel： 5555 9987Business hours： 1.30 pm to 11.30 pm （Sunday to Saturday）An Americanstyle restaurant serves fresh pizza with a variety of toppingsThe waiters go from table to table on roller skates in their bright red uniformsCustomers can enjoy some golden oldies（老歌） from the 1950s

27、 in a friendly atmosphereCustomer reviewsThey dont have any garlic! What kind of place has no garlic？ I also asked for some extra cheese on my pizza， but I didnt get any The service there was horrible!I cant tell you how many times a waiter stumbled（绊倒） while serving the pizza It is dangerous! They

28、dont sell any good drinks either（1）If you want to go to the Green Shadow， you can dial A 5555 1368B 5555 1122C 5555 9987D 5555 2211（2）You can go to for lunch at 11：00 am on SundayA Hungry HarryC The Enchanted CafB The Green ShadowD Rock and Roll Pizza House（3）The underlined word cosy in Line 14 mean

29、s A heavyB changeableC comfortableD amusing（4）At Rock and Roll Pizza House， A there are a lot of green plants near the reception areaB waitresses serve burgers and steak in which costumesC waiters all know how to recommend delicious foodD customers can enjoy some golden oldies from the 1950s（5）The u

30、nderlined word It in the last paragraph refers to A Not having garlicC Asking for extra cheeseB Serving food on roller skatesD Selling any good drinks（6）According to the online restaurant guide， which one of the following is NOT true？ A All three restaurants received positive reviewsB Two of the res

31、taurants open seven days a weekC The Rock and Roll Pizza House has the music from the 1950sD The Green Shadow does not serve steakB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39（12分）Travel can be exciting but also dangerous at times Follow these safety tips to protect yourselfChoose your groun

32、d transportation （1） Whenever possible， travel in a vehicle（机动车） that is in good condition and offers working seat beltsResearch the safety records of bus companies， and avoid using lesssafe vehiclesFind information about your destination Get trustworthy（2） about wherever youre visiting Find out eve

33、rything， from the local laws to any travel warnings （including crime and security warnings） Make your plan according to the informationReview the escape route in your hotel room Lets be honest when you check into a hotel room， youre more （3） beds or swimming pools than studying the map on the back o

34、f your door But before you get too settled in， you should take a quick look at the emergency（紧急情况） escape routes Youll be glad you did if an emergency arises in the middle of the nightPrepare a copy of your passport Before you leave， get a copy of your passport， take a photo of it to save on your ce

35、ll phone， and email it to yourself That way， if you need your passport while out （but its locked up in your hotel safe）， youll have all your information Plus， if its stolen， getting a replacement will be much （4） Confirm（确认） visitors with the hotel desk Youre in your hotel room and theres a knock at

36、 the door from someone saying he is the worker in the hotel （5） you let this person in， call down to the front desk to make sureSave emergency numbers Find out what the local emergency hotlines are and save them to your phone Also（6） the phone numbers of your countrys embassies and save those addres

37、ses as well（1）A regularlyB properlyC directlyD quickly（2）A conclusionsB advertisementsC memoriesD details（3）A surprised atB careful withC interested inD used to（4）A worseB cheaperC easierD clearer（5）A WhileB BeforeC UntilD As（6）A look upB fill inC work outD deal withC.Readthepassageandfillintheblank

38、swithproperwords.40（14分）Have you ever been in an animal rescue？ It can be very heartbreaking， but sometimes， with l（1） and skill， a tragic story can turn into an inspiring one This is what happened to Winter， the dolphin Winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005 She was just a fe

39、w months old， a（2） ，and caught in a crab trap The ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body The fisherman who found her called for help And a rescue team soon arrived But the s（3） was really tough The ropes had cut off the blood circulation to her tail She was badly hurt People didnt

40、think she would survive Most dolphins who become trapped in ropes die Hoping for a miracle and racing against time to save her， the rescuers transferred her to the Clearwater Marine Aquarium in Florida After much hard work， the doctors m（4） to save Winter， but sadly， not her tail Her tail were too d

41、amaged and had to be removed so Winter could live The little dolphin Winter didnt die， but she would never be able to swim normally w（5） a tailThankfully， the story doesnt end here Winter was able to swim， but not very well Because he didnt have a tail， she moved to her body in a sidetoside motion l

42、ike a shark But the doctors at the aquarium were w（6） that the strange movement would hurt her back bones Kevin Carroll heard Winters story， and thought he could help He is an expert who is good at treating disabled people If he could help people， why not help a dolphin？ He started working with Wint

43、er and came up with a solution Now Winter can swim like other dolphins Winters story also e（7） the disabled We all have the right to live and to live wellD.Answerthequestions.41（12分）IShou Lin（林义守） is a very successful businessman When he was a child， he had no opportunity to get a formal education，

44、but didnt let that hold him back By the age of ten， he had begun a few small businesses In 1988， Lin started a steel factory in Taiwan where he was born， and then developed it well 11 years later， the production doubled During this time， his mom reminded him of the importance of education Because he

45、 had made some money， she felt he had a social responsibility to help in this field Then Lin realized that few students studied electrical machinery So he started Kaohsiung Polytechnic Institute （KPI）， which was later upgraded to IShou University When asked about education， Lin replied that the next

46、 generation needed to be educated from an international point of view And in 2004， IShou International School was set up After suffering a serious illness， Lin realized that life is priceless He looked for more ways to improve peoples lives As a result， he established a worldclass hospital with the

47、latest equipment and besttrained staff IShou universitys medical school combines education and medicine to educate students to serve those in need Life needs fun as well Having travelled to many countries and regions， Lin thought Taiwan should be as desirable as Singapore， Hong Kong and Macau Then h

48、e developed EDA World It includes one of Asias best outlet malls as well as the regions largest amusement park and theater What do steel production， _ ， _ and entertainment have in common？ The answer is： IShou Lin!（1）Did IShou Lin get a formal education？ ， （2）Where was Lin born？ （3）Why did Lin set u

49、p IShou International School？ （4）What can Lins hospital provide？ （5）When did he develop EDA World？ （6）What can be filled in each blank in the last paragraph？ Give your reason 六、Writing42（20分）Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic Sharing（根据中文提示，以分享为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）提示：生活中每个人都有过与他人

50、分享的经历，如分享一本有趣的书、一段难忘的经历、一个闪光的想法、一次美好的旅行，结合你自己的生活体验，描述一次你与他人分享的经历，并谈谈你的感受2019年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？ （）AOperateBContactCDiscoverDresponsibility【分析】Operate运转；Contact联系；Discover发现；responsibility责任

51、【解答】Operate的音标是pret；Contact的音标是kntkt；Discover的音标是dskv；responsibility的音标是rspnsblti因此可知Discover中的划线部分与其他几项不一样故选：C【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择2（1分）During the Golden Week， Alice and her friends had _ good time in China（）AaBanCtheD/【分析】在黄金周期间，爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名

52、词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前因have a good time 玩得很开心，由题干在黄金周期间，爱丽丝和她的朋友们在中国玩得很开心可知，空格用a，因此答案应是a故选：A【点评】本题考查了冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案3（1分）The actress looked at _ in the mirror and put on the makeup（）AsheBherChersDherself【分

53、析】女演员照镜子，化妆【解答】she她，主格，her，宾格，hers名词性物主代词，herself她自己，此题根据语境：女演员照镜子，化妆look at herself 看着她自己故选：D【点评】此题考查反身代词，在熟知反身代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案4（1分）Jimmy and his parents visited us _ a cold night last winter（）AatBinCofDon【分析】吉米和他的父母去年冬天在一个寒冷的夜晚来看我们【解答】in在之内；on 在时候、在之上；at在、以、向、达；of 的、由组成，四者都是介词因on 用于具体的

54、时间前，由题干吉米和他的父母去年冬天在一个寒冷的夜晚来看我们可知，空格是在时候，用on，因此答案是on故选：D【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案5（1分）Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _（）AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftiethDfiftieths【分析】阿里巴巴CEO马云已经决定在他50多岁从他的公司退休了【解答】根据句意：阿里巴巴CEO马云已经决定在他50多岁从他的公司退休了可知考查短语in ones fifties 在某人五十多

55、岁时故选：B【点评】熟悉序数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案6（1分）Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _ the time being（）AwithBofCforDto【分析】他们两人暂时仍在努力解决这个问题【解答】for the time being固定短语，意思是暂时，再结合句意他们两人暂时仍在努力解决这个问题可知，要用固定短语，填for，其它选项不符合语法故选：C【点评】考查固定句式要根据固定句式的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案7（1分）Im afraid that we need _ six cups for

56、tomorrows dinner party（）AanotherBotherCothersDthe other【分析】恐怕明天的晚宴我们还需要六个杯子【解答】another再一个，又一个，后面几数词表示再几个；other其他的，后面加名词，others其他的人或物the other 两个中另一个此题根据语境：恐怕明天的晚宴我们还需要六个杯子故选：A【点评】此题考查代词辨析，在熟知代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案，8（1分）Many people think China is one of _ countries in the world（）AsafeBsafestCth

57、e safestDsafer【分析】许多人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一【解答】根据句意：许多人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一可知考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一故选：C【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案9（1分）Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progress（）AsoBorCandDbut【分析】迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步【解答】or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，

58、连接因果关系的并列句；祈使句+or+简单句是一种固定句式，结合句意迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步可知，要用否则，其它选项语意不通故选：B【点评】考查连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案10（1分）Nowadays， people _ pay for things conveniently with their mobile phones（）AmustBneedCcanDshould【分析】如今，人们可以用手机方便地支付东西【解答】考查情态动词A必须B需要C可以D应该结合语境如今，人们_用手机方便地支付东西可知，应该是可以故选：C【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能

59、单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语否定形式通常在后面加not要注意情态动词的不同用法11（1分）The song sung by the famous singer sounds so _ and I love it very much（）AwellBsadlyCsweetDbad【分析】这位著名歌手唱的歌听起来很甜美，我非常喜欢它【解答】考查形容词及副词辨析A好地B伤心地C甜美的D坏的结合语境这位著名歌手唱的歌听起来很_，我非常喜欢它可知，应该是甜美的sounds听起来，系动词，系表结构，填形容词sweet故选：C【点评】此题知识点是考查形容词和副词辨析，sound这里是系动词，系表结构

60、应该用形容词结合语境，选择合适答案12（1分）The old man still coughs a lot _ he has taken some medicine（）AalthoughBunlessCbecauseDwhen【分析】这位老人尽管吃了一些药，但他还是咳嗽很厉害【解答】although尽管，引导让步状语从句，unless除非，引导条件状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，when当的时候，引导时间状语从句；结合句意这位老人尽管吃了一些药，但他还是咳嗽很厉害可知，要用尽管，其它选项语意不通故选：A【点评】考查连词要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案13（1分）M