天津市和平区届高三第一次质量调查(一模)英语试题含答案

1、提示：本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。（清把在案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see il better.A. or B.and C.but D. while答案是B.1. Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your tabie?一 Of course. .A

2、. Not at all B. Be my guest.C. As you wish D. Idont mind 2. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That isCommon in the USA.A.view B.exercise C. practice D. reality3. Every classroom in this modem school is with a new. TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers de

3、sk.A. equippedB.decorated C. fixed D. placed4. The debate here will be limited in mo main respects the time available.A.in vivew of B.in return for C. in addition to D.in comparison with5. toherown work,shespentlittle timewithher family .A.Devoting B.Tbbe devoted C.Devoted D. having devoted6.-Are we

4、 about to having dinner?- Yes,it in the dinning room.A. serve B.Is serving C. being served D. has been serving7.Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours You were late again?A.when B.whyC. which D. that8. John, money was now to problem, started a new company with his friends.A.

5、 serves B. of whose C.of whom D. for whom9.-Are you ready to leave?- Almost, I11 be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away. A. get through B. gjve up C. carry out D. set about10. 一 Have you heard from Janet recently?一 Not, but I her over Christmas.A.saw B. win be seeingC.have se

6、en D. have been seeing11. Who did the teacher have an article for the wall-newpape Just now? A. written B.writing C.to write D. write12. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes othersareweak,he is strong.A, Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though13. This free gift doesnt look good. ，madam,

7、but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A.No doubt B.No offence C. No problem D.No wa14. They caRRy out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. common B.naturalC.ordinaryD.regular15. Im sorry. for my illness, I would have come anti lent a helping hand.A. We

8、re it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. If it has not bee第二节完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Armed with a bachelors degree in medicine,I left Jammu, my hometown, for Delhi hoping to find a good job，Those were testing time I was 16 my resume at every ho

9、spital and clinic in the capital, and facting upsetting 17 responses, These big-city folks seemed too busy to care about a 23-ytrar-old, jobless girl. Then a friend told me about the Technical Recruitment Cell”. 18 near the Income Tax Office (ITO), where I could 19 for a govemment job.The next day I

10、 reached the ITO area and 20 in the for an hour asking everybody for the Technical Rechnical Recruitment Cell, but no one had any idea 21 it was.It was 22, and the heat unbearable, I then rearched a big book shop. full of books on law and finance. Maybe Ill 23 inside. I thought as I walked in and fo

11、und a man aged about 40 busy at his PC. 24 him, I asked if he knew the address. Seeing me drenched in sweat (大汗淋漓), he sked me totake a25andofferedmeaglassofwater.Hethen googled Techinfcal Recruitment Cell”, but without 26 . I must have looked frustrated.“Dont get _27_,” he said, as he continued his

12、 search. “Well find it.” Hed spent several minutes searching when an older man, who also _28 in the shop, came by and asked us what we were looking for.“Beta,” it might be the Delhi Subordinate Board,”He suggested. “They 29 PeoPle for government posts. ”We searched for that and found it 30 .-actuall

13、y the Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board. They then gave me a printout of the 31 ?“What do I 32 you for the Internet time and the printout? I asked the first gentleman.“Oh, nothing. Good luck! ”“Thank you，”I said to the pair. The older man then told me the 33 of the bus that would get me the

14、re, the fare, even the best 34 to take, finally saying “God bless your” as I walked out.I was happy m the discovery that not all city folks are too 35 help other.16. A. dropping B. reviewing C.sending D. examining17. A. admirable B. negalive C. enthusiastic D. professional18. A. adapted B. adopted C

15、. situated D. covered19. A. wait B. register C. prepare D. make20. A. tolerated B. prayed C.looked D. wandered21. A. when B. why C. where D. how22. A.discouraging B. thrilling C. inspiring D. entertaining23. A.read B.meet C.ask D. think24.A.Aroubing B. interruplingC.Impressing D. Embracing;25.A.walk

16、 B.breath C. try D. seat26.A. luck B. doubt C. wonder D。 delay27.A.cautions B.upset C.lost D. regretful28.A.rested B. played C. listened D. worked29.A.train B. arrange C. employ D. require30.A.slowly B. calmly C. immediately D. formerly31.A.name B. telephone C. position D. address32.A.owe B. charge

17、C. demand D. thank33.A.color B. number C. direction D. drive34.A.chance B.test C.route D. prize35.A.rich B. generous C. eager D. busy第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildrens Activities (6 13 years) Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holida

18、ys with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help“break he ice” and get the children in the mood .The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival

19、of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Lets Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great outdoo

20、rs with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders web and guide balls through the huge ball maze this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday

21、5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned , you might get wet!Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion youd better learn to get used

22、 to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 3:Make a Racquet（球拍）（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquetand club sportd you could wish forcrazy golf. tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to

23、name but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Munday 19th August to Friday 23rd August) Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims inthe pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun. WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混战）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August) This week re-runs the be

24、st bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports , floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods. Children will need to bring： Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather,children will need either sunscreen and sun hats

25、 or wet weather gear.36. What can we learn from the first paragraph ?A. Children will gradually adapttothe coldweakermthe activities.B. Children will form a good moodnaturally in PortRegis School.C. Children will explore nature to tallytheir own in the secure environment of Port Regis.D.Children wil

26、l become comfortable with each other through team building activities.37. Which activity Mill be unique?A.Make a Racquet. B.Lets go wild.C.Festival of sport.D.Sporting madness.38. According to the passage , WEEK 3 will be a week when .A. children may experience the fie丨ing of failurtB. the games may

27、 be played indoors C. children may get warned for failing in gamesD. children may swim in the river in the wild 39 .when can children review the activities they had before?A.29th July to 2nd August.B. Thursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.C. Tuesday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.D. Monday

28、 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.40.What information can we learn from the passage?A. Children will be provicted with snacks to eat.B. Children must wear sunscreen or sunhats.C.Children reed to prepare for rainy day,D.Children have to drink a lot for swimming.BWilliam Purkey ,a well-known profess

29、or of education,said ,“Dance like no one is watching,love like youll never be hurt,sing like no one is listening ,and live like its heaven on earch.”It secems like the perfect life philosophy and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt , I always feel this way. In my early days

30、, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watchingand judging.If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and prelend I was looking for something .Id lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if

31、the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I just want to look I fit n with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in beliving that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap

32、marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached finishing the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home，and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino ”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the dinner of the full marathon went past me as I was fi

33、nishing. the half marathon. No one was cheering for me. No one probably even noticed that I was fiishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to

34、 their expectations. But no one was watching no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me just me and gained a new enjoyment from the sport 1 hadnt truly experienced yet. Iv learned to run like on one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy saddling (蹒跚)along

35、dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.41.The writer presents the passege by .A. teLLing His running storyB. explaining a life philosophy C. listing some Life rulesD.introducing quotations42. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that ttie w

36、riter .A. used sports clothes and shoes to attract attention B. was concerned about what others thought of her C. liked lo be the focus of other runnersD. struggled to find the right shoes to fit hex43. When the writer was near the finishing line .A. she sailed rdl her own acihicvcment B. the crowd

37、cheered for her madlyC.nohody rcally cared about her runningD. she realized the importance of confidence44. Now the writer thought the reason for running is to .A. live up to others expectation B. create a miracle in her own fife C. run like no one is watching D. enjoy the pleasure of running45. By

38、telling her own story, the writer wanted to .A. tell us to live a life of our own B. inspire more people to run C. expect m lo improve our health by running D.strees the importance of determinationCSoaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs, It may wash away the inner comfusion you

39、 feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices , according to a new study. The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as “the Macbeth effect”.It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth dying to clean her conscie

40、nce (良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands. A few years ago, scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act.If people were then given a chance to clean their hands, they later expressed less guilt than people who hadntt cleaned.This finding fascinated WS- Lee, a researcher. Anythi

41、ng from the past, any kind of negative emotional experiences, might be washed away, ”says Lee.He decided to test hand washings effect on one kind of bad feeling: the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choicer because picking one choice makes us fed that weve lose the

42、 other People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating (夸大）the positi ve aspects of their choice.He had students rank to diffirent music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift.Some students then use liquid soap .Others only looked at the soap or sniffed (溴）it.“Acridly,yo

43、u do not need water and soap,”says LeerLaster,the students again had to rank all the music.People who didnt wash their hands had the normal responsethey scored their take-home CDhigher, suggesting that they now it as even more attractive that before.But this wasnt true for the hand washers.They rank

44、ed the music about the same.“They feel no need at all to justify the choice.” says Lee.But the implication of it just arent clear. Schwarz says its too soon to know whether People should head for a sink after making a tough Choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away menial dis

45、order, but perhaps if they dont go throught the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run.46.The Macbeth efTccl refers to the fact that .A. Shakespeare did scientific research before writing MacbethB. soaping up ones hand may help wash away t

46、he inner confusion and make a decision C. people feel less guilty by getting fid of invisible gems from their hands D. people feel less ashamed after washing their hands47. According to Lee, after people make the choice .A. they will oversate the goodness of their chosen choiceB. they will feel regr

47、etful for not choosing anotherC.they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choiceD. they will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict48. According to Lee the hand washers consider the judgment of choice _.A. more scientific B. unneoessaryC. a little

48、 convincingD.absolutely49. What does Schwarz need to research more?A. Whether people need to justify their choiceB. Whether people fee more sorrow after washing funds, C. Whether washing hands help over a long period of timeD. Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.50. What might be the m

49、ost suitable fite for the passage1?A. Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension?B. Washing Hands Washes Our MindC. Washing Hands Helps Make a Better ChoiceD. Washing Hands Reduces the Stress of DecisionDIf you feel yourself turning into an old prouch (脾气坏的人), dont worry-happiness is around bend.

50、A survery has found that although happing dips in those in their 30s and 40s, people start to feel more content with after the age of 50. However an econmist found that older people will, never again regain the excitement of youth.Rather it is though that with age, individuals become more pragmatica

51、bout the ups ang downs that life bring and accept their fortune. He questioned those in Rritain, Switzerland and Germanry and applied the findings to peoples life cycle. Mr.Van Landeghem,29,said：“A happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65-year-old prefers his own life to the life of a 25

52、-year-old. “Both the 25-year-old and 65-year-old might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65.But the 65-year-old might neverthcless be more satisfied,as he has learnd to satisfied with what he has.” It was suggested the mid-life happiness dip is because this is when people have she most resp

53、onsibilities taking care of a family, paying a mortgage C抵押贷款）and having a demanding career The middle-aged dip in happiness was also compared to that of lessing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed. The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of what makes for a happy life

54、. Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier, but only if you have a lot more than your friends and neighbors. Al the same time, youd better have enough time to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time on naking money. Separate research found that owning the house of your dr

55、eams, the car you always longed for and having millions in the bank doesnt stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses.(攀比） And if the Joneses have more than you do, youll be miserable. It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order (权势等级)reduces the satisfaction of being well off. If you

56、 just do what you love and you are good at, which society also values much, you may have a higher probability to be happy. But if your job pays less, how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities? Happiness means different things from different points of views and point of view grows from

57、 ones experience and knowledge. Perhaps it comes with you when you donl need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough to understand what satisfaction is.51. He underlined word“pragmatic”in paragraph 2 may mean .A.realistic B.concernedC. nervous D. careful52.According to the passage,

58、 people in their 30s and 40s .A. may feel it more difficult to experience happiness B. may sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factors C. start to realize responsibility and risk mean risk mean happinessD. may associate happinesswith money and status and risk pursuing happiness 53.It

59、 is implied in the passage that .A. happiness comes when you complain lessB. life is full of ups and downs in factC. a sense of responsibility brings you happinessD.competing with others often makes you blue 54. What makes for a happy fife?A. Ones famiLy.B. Ones money.C. Ones wisdom. D. Ones status.

60、 55.The best title for the passage may be .A. happiness is U-shaped B. happiness is an experienceC. happiness makes you satisfiedD. happiness can be won by yourself第二卷 非选择题（共35分）注意事项： 1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 2.本卷共6小题，满分35分。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 On my first