2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题2含解析

1、2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（2）李仕才AOliverandtheSeawigsbyPhilipReevePublishedbyOUPPressISBN:978-0-192-73455-6Olivergrewupinafamilyofexplorersbuthisbiggestadventureisabouttobegin!Alongwithhisnewfriends,Olivergoesofftolookforhismissingparents.Ireallylikethisbookbecauseitsnotoneofthoseshortstoriesthatareovertooqui

2、ckly,butalongishbookthattakestimetoread.Irecommendthisbookandgiveit5stars.Ginny,age8LadyLydia:ReadMeaStorybyAnneLavisPublishedbyAHStockwellISBN:978-0-722-34327-2LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.My

3、lovelydaughterAlicelikesallthepicturesoftheanimalsinthisbook,butshedoesntlikeitwhenthepageshavelotsofwritingonwithnopictures.Aliceratesthisbook2outof5.Alice,age4IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER)bySalmaKoraytemPublishedbyOrionBooksISBN:978-1-444-00844-9EarlyReadersaresteppingstonesfrompicturebookstoreadingb

4、ooks.AblueEarlyReaderisperfectforsharingandreadingtogether.ThisbookmakesmysweetheartLuciefeellovelyinsideandthedrawingarenotasgoodbecausethecolorsarenotbrightlikeotherbooks.Lucieratesthisbook3outof5.Lucie,age41ARoyalFairytalebyInkRobinPublishedbyEgmontISBN:978-1-405-26843-1SeeKateandWillsromancedeve

5、lopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewiththeroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.MylittleangelAmylikesthebook.Thebestpartsaretheweddingandfireworksasshelikesfireworksandthecolorsonthepagearereallybright.Amyratesit4outof5.Amy,age41.Whichbookmightananimalloverprefer

6、?A.ARoyalFairytale.B.OliverandtheSeawigs.C.LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.D.IAmaWoollyHat(EARLYREADER).2.Wholikesbrightcolors?A.GinnyandAlice.C.GinnyandAmy.B.LucieandAmy.D.AliceandLucie.3.Whosebookshowsromanceandhappiness?A.PhilipReeve.B.AnneLavis.C.SalmaKoraytem.D.InkRobin.【文章大意】这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。1.C【解析】细节理解题。

7、由LadyLydiaisoldandeccentric(古怪的),butsheisneverlonely.Shesharesherhomewithbatsandmiceandspiders,andalltheanimalsroundaboutareherfriendstoo.可知一位动物爱好者更喜欢阅读LadyLydia:ReadMeaStory.选C。3.D【解析】细节理解题。由SeeKateandWillsromancedevelopfromtheirstudyingdaysatEdinburghthroughtotheirhappyweddingatBuckinghamPalacewit

8、htheroyalfamily,eventhequeen,intow.可知InkRobin的书表现了快乐和浪漫，选D。2B(2015大连高三双基测试)GriffithObservatory(天文台)isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy，andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles.Itislocatedonthesouthernslope(山坡)ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1,134feetabovesealevel.Visitorsmaydrivetotheobservatory

9、andparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads.Noreservation(预订)isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited，andthebusiesttimeisweekends.Buses，taxis，andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLineStation.GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree.Hourso

10、fOperationTuesdayFriday12noon10pm.SaturdaySunday10am.10pm.MondayClosedThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayClosedSamuelOschinPlanetariumTheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live，half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Check

11、thewebsite，informationdesks，ortheboxofficeforeachdaysshowtime.Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted.SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheobservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.Theticketpricesforshowsare：Adults(1359yearsold)$7.00Children(512yearsold)$3.00Seniors(60yearsoldandolder)$5.00

12、Students$5.00Childrenunder5yearsoldwillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.PublicTelescopesFreepublictelescopesareavailableeachevening；theobservatoryisopenandskiesareclear.TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7pm.Allobservingmustbe3completedby9：45pm.【解

13、题导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。1WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?AItisopenalltheyeararound.BItismostlyvisitedatweekends.CItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood.DItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“andthebusiesttimeisweekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间

14、，故选B项。2WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheater?AHearingassistdevicesareprovidedtoseniors.BTheshowstheregenerallylast60to90minutes.CVisitorsarerequiredtobeseatedbeforetheshowstarts.DTheticketsfortheshowscanbeboughtthroughthewebsite.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据SamuelOschinPlanetarium下的“Bei

15、ngseatedlateisnotpermitted.”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。即C项正确。3Towatchtheshow，ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay_.A$13.00C$17.00B$15.00D$20.00解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(1359yearsold)$7.00”“Children(512yearsold)$3.00”可知，一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。4Whichofthefollowingischarged?AParking.CHearing

16、assistdevices.BTelescopes.DWatchingpresentations.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admissionandparkingarefree.”“Freepublictelescopesareavailable”和“Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest.”可知，A、B、C项4都是免费的，根据SamuelOschinPlanetarium下的“Theticketpricesforshowsare”可知，观看表演要收费，故选D项。CAyearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedaposi

17、tionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute，”someonem

18、ightsay，“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforbriefcase(公文包)andstandingbeforemyfulllengthmirror,repeatingthewords，“Hello,class.ImMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggres

19、sivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-yearoldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestude

20、ntsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen，”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsa

21、ndopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestsofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown,youllallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime！”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelated

22、tothethemeofdeepdisappointment.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。毕业一年后，作者得到了一份教授写作课程的工作。文章重点介绍了作者教学过程中难忘的第一堂课。1Theauthortookthejobtoteachwritingbecause_.Ahewantedtoberespected5BhehadwrittensomestoriesChewantedtopleasehisfatherDhehaddreamedofbeingateacher答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第三至五句“.asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr

23、.Davis.orMr.Davistherespectablescholar？”可知，作者接受这份工作是希望得到别人的尊重。故A项正确。2WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?AHewouldbeaggressiveinhisfirstclass.BHewaswellpreparedforhisfirstclass.CHegotnervousuponthearrivalofhisfirstclass.DHewaitedlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass.C答案：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Butwhenthed

24、ayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.”可知，等第一节课真正到来时，作者感到十分紧张。故C项正确。3Beforehestartedhisclass,theauthoraskedthestudentsto_.AwritedowntheirsuggestionsonthepapercardsBcutmapleleavesoutoftheconstructionpaperCcutsomecardsoutoftheconstructionpaperDwritedowntheirnamesonthepapercards答案

25、：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“.andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.”可知，D项正确。D(2015广西柳州3月模拟)Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselves

26、outofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescence，thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandtheseincludeashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebodysneedforsleepin6teenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday，they

27、gettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact，thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Sobythetimea10-year-oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18，hisbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10：30pmor11pm.Accordingtoresearchers，thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin(褪黑激素)thatis

28、secreted(分泌)bythepinealglandatinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebodysnaturaldaynightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringhisbodyscoretemperature.Inteens，melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasle

29、epearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewise，theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning，makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep，importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgetthe

30、irsleepenough?TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlaternotbefore8：30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起，晚睡会导致早上赖床，睡觉周期的改变实际上受制于大脑中一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。1FromParagraph2，wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate，thenextdayyoushould_.AstaysharpC

31、getuplateBskipbreakfastDstayuplate解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么孩子们早上不愿起床，第二段紧接着分析原因，说明孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的原因，即C项正确。2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?AThestudentswanttostayup.BTheshiftsofthesleepcycle.CThepinealglandsecretesmelatonin.DTheadolescentssleeplate.解析：选B。代词指代题。第二段提到了睡觉周期的改变，第三段紧接着解释造成这

32、7一现象的原因，因此this指睡觉周期的改变，即B项正确。3Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause_.AmelatoninissecretedmuchlaterBmelatoninregulatesthesleeptimeCtheysleepalotinthedaytimeDtheyneedtofinishtheirhomework解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Inteens，melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.”可

33、知，孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，即A项正确。4AccordingtoAAPsrecommendation，middleandhighschoolsshould_.AletteenssleepinthedayBletthestudentsbeactiveCdelaythestarttimeDstartlaterat8am解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，AAP建议初中和高中上午上课的时间应该推迟，即C项正确。EResearchdoneattheUniversityofCalifornia-Irvineshowsthatyoungchildrentakingmu

34、siclessonshaveagreaterabilitytolearnmathandscience.Coordinationandconcentrationarealsoimproved.Masteringasongortechniqueallowschildrentofeelasenseofachievementandadesiretomoveontothenextchallenge.Thesefeelingsofpridecanalsoimprovetheirconfidenceintheclassroom.Thelazydaysofsummerareagreattimetointrod

35、uceandexposeyourchildtoallsortsofmusic.1.Introducebabiestomusicbysinginglullabies(摇篮曲)tothem.2.Helpyoungerchildrenrelatetomusicbyaskingaboutthesoundstheyhear.Doesthatdrum(鼓)soundhappyorsad?Wouldanelephantsoundlikethathighflute(长笛),orthatdeepbassoon(低音管)?3.Lookintoawidevarietyofmusicaltoysandrecordso

36、fsongsthatareavailablefor8children.4.Takeyourfamilytoperformancesatlocalschoolsoruniversities.5.Ifyouandyourchilddecideonmusiclessons,lookforateacherwhocangetalongwellwithchildren.6.Talktootherparentswhosechildrentakelessonsforsuggestions,orconsultwiththemusicteacheratyourchildsschool.Keepyourchildspersonalityinmind,too.