专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编1

1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1（总分:54.00,做题时间:90分钟）一、GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY（总题数：27,分数：54. 00）. PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY （15 MIN）Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes t

2、he sentence.（分数：2.00）解析：.There is no doubt the couple did the rightthing in coming back home earlier than planned. （2011） （分数：2. 00）whetherthat VwhyD. whenC. were to be sentmust be sent解析：解析：2012年第54题。表示“建议、决定、要求、命 令”类的动词后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用(should) 动词原形。18. It is necessary that he the assignment wit

3、hout delay. (2010)(分数：2.00)A.hand in VB.hands inmust hand inD.has to hand in解析：解析：某些表示命令、要求、决定、建议、主张以及 “重要性”和“紧迫性”等概念的主语从句中，谓语动词要用虚 拟式(should) dooIt is essential that he all the factsfirst. (2014)(分数：2. 00)is examiningwill examineC.examinesD.examine V解析：解析：2014年第51题。在有essential, appropriate, imperat

4、ive, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper等表示“重要性和紧迫性的 形容词之后的that一分句中，要使用be-型虚拟式，(should)动 词原形的虚拟结构。20.If only the patient a different treatmentinstead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (2007)(分数：2. 00)A.had received VB.receivedC.should receivewere receiving解析：解析：

5、2007年第54题。此题考查if 0nly虚拟语气的 用法。显然，病人已故，表示与过去事实相反，从句中使用过去 完成时。21 Its getting late. Id rather you now. (2011)(分数：2. 00)will haveare leavingleaveleft V解析：解析：2011年第61题。would rather意为“宁 愿“，接从句时常省略关系代词that。wouldrather后的从句要 用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿 望。应选D项。Its high time we cutting down therainforests. (2

6、006)(分数：2. 00)A.stopped VB.had to stopC.shall stopD. stop解析：解析：2006年第54题。此题考查对It s time that 这一结构的虚拟式使用。该结构表示“（拖延已久的）该做某事的 时候”，从句中使用一般过去时。He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）（分数:2. 00）had hadhashad Vwould have解析：解析：2007年第60题。本句题型比拟

7、特别，前半句为 虚拟结构，表示与过去事实相反的情况，后半句是事实情况，使 用陈述语气，一般过去时，与前句保持过去时间的一致。24.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?（2013）（分数:2. 00）Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o clock. VShe used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.Walk straight ahead, and don，t turn till the

8、second traffic lights.Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.解析：解析：2013年第54题。只有A项的insist属于 “建、决、要、命”类动词，其后的that-从句要使用（should） 动词原形的虚拟结构。25.should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. （2010）（分数：2.00）A.To be not tallB. Not being tall VC.Being not tallD. Not to b

9、e tall解析：解析：2010年第65题。be tall作主语可以以动名词 being tall或to be tall表示，而此处主语表示名词性质的特征 特性，故优选being tall；此题主要考核非谓语动词的否认结 构，否认词直接置于非谓语动词结构之前，即not being tallo 此题为2001年第51题的再现。. What a nice day! How about the three of us awalk in the park nearby? (2009)(分数：2. 00)to taketaketaking VD.to be taking解析：解析:2009年第51题。H

10、ow about？表示怎么 样”介词about后面应接动名词做宾语，the three of us在此是 taking的逻辑主语。.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that. (2003)(分数：2. 00)A.for us to be prepared Vthat we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared解析：解析：2003年第47题。固定句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.的应用；B选项中有干扰，如果

11、使用It isessential that结构，那么主语从句中应该使用虚拟式should do,故被排除。解析：解析：2011年第63题。名词doubt后的从句不缺少信 息，判断为同位语从句，又因为doubt一词，在肯定句中，多与 whether或if搭配使用；在疑问或否认句中，多与that搭配，故 此题为B。值得注意的是，当肯定句中使用I doubt that. 时，表示的是“我认为不可能。”The couple had no sooner got to the station thecoach left. (2009)(分数：2.00)whenasuntilthan V解析：解析：2009

12、年第60题。时间状语从句，连词no soonerthan的用法。主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过 去时。He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, that he paid me back the following week. (2005) (分数：2. 00)A. on occasionB.on purposeC.on condition VD. only if解析：解析：2005年第64题。连词on condition mat引导 条件状语从句，表示“在条件下”的意思。Fool Michael is, he cou

13、ld not have done such athing. (2014)(分数：2.00)as Vwhothatlike解析：解析：2014年第64题。由as引导的让步状语从句， 可将从句中的补语或状语置于句首，从句的补语假设是名词，前置 时不用限定词。此题倒装前的结构为as Michael is afoolo6.They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as. (2008)(分数：2. 00)A. it could beB.could be Vit waswas解析：解析：2008年第60题。此题考点为方式状语从句比拟 结构，从

14、句中多用省略或倒装结构。asas后的比拟从句如果 主语在前文出现过，那么应该省略主语，直接使用谓语动词形式。Please pause there is a semi-colon.（分数:2. 00）in whichthatwhetherwhere J解析：解析：此句中不及物动词pause后的从句，为地点状 语从句，使用连词where。After seemed an endless wait, it was his turnto enter the personnel managers office. （2010）（分数：2. 00）thatitwhat VD.there解析：解析：2010年第

15、54题。介词后为宾语从句；该从句内 部不完整，缺少名词性成分（主语）.所以排除that,选择what。The research team can handle needs to behandled. （2014）（分数：2.00）A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever V解析：解析：2014年第61题。首先，及物动词handle后多 接宾语从句；其次，此宾语从句中所缺的成分是主语，名词性 质，故排除状语性质的A和C,以及限定词性质的B,选择D。Which of the following italicized parts is a subje

16、ct clause （主语从句主（2011）（分数：2.00）A.It is sheer luck that the miners are still aliveafter ten days. VHe has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.解析：解析：2011年第60题。B项中名词the fa

17、ct后的 that从句内容完整，与先行名词内容同指，为同位语从句；C项 及物动词said之后的that从句，为宾语从句；D项中形容词 certain之后的that从句，为补语从句。只有A项中that从句为 形式主语it的具体所指，为真正的主语，是正确答案。.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago. (2011)(分数：2. 00)whichwhomwhothat V解析：解析：2011年第51题。名词the man与其后的从句关 联是

18、“he was (the man) fifteen year sago v ,从句中缺少的是 名词性的表语成分；如此，答案关系代词可以是who或that。不过，此题还有一个考点，即：the man在句中表示“这样的人”的 意思，指一类人的属性或特点，因此关系代词不能使用Who,只能 选that。此题类似2003年专四第52题。. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (2012)(分数:2. 00)I got a job as soon as I left university.As there was no

19、 answer, I wrote again. VYou must do the exercises as I show you.Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.解析：解析：2012年第61题。A项为时间状语从句，“一就” ；C项为方式状语从句，“按照” ；D项为 让步状语从句，“尽管”；只有B项为as引导的原因状语从句。.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?(2013)(分数：2. 00)She opened the door and quietly went in.Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. VC.Think it over again and youll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I dont like this.解析：解析：2013年第56题。A项的and表示先后；C项的 and表示条件和结果；D项的and表示评注，只有B项的and表示 比照。If there were no