初中定语从句讲解(2)

1、 The Attributive Clause定语从句 定语从句在主句中充当定语，它是由先行词和关系代词构成。关系代词一般紧跟行词后面。指人用 Who(主格，宾格)Whom (宾格)， Whose (所有格)，指物用that 和 which . 其中that 有时候也可以指人。一、如何将两个句子连接成一个定语从句I like music.The music is quiet and gentle.I like music that is quiet and gentle.先行词关系代词Everyone likes the boy.The boy always helps others.Ever

2、yone likes the boy who always helps others.先行词关系代词I like this book. Its cover is red.I like this book whose cover is red.先行词关系代词I know Li lei. Li Leis father is a policeman.I know Li Lei whose father is a policeman.The man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语)作宾语关系代词

3、 whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.关系代词 1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a th

4、ief.2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom / who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.将两个句子连接成定语从句的步骤：1。找出先行词2。选择合适的关系代词3。定语从句的谓语动词与先行词的单复 数保持一致。4。先行词指物并且作宾语时that 可以省略。I like reading books that are interesting.I like the watch. My mother bought it for me.I like the watch

5、 (that) my mother bought for me. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. 作宾语The teacher we met yesterday will give us a talk.(whom)(whom)作宾语1. Do you know the man. The man is talking to

6、 your mother.Do you know the man who is talking to your mother.2. John is the boy. His legs were badly hurt in the accident.John is the boy whose legs were badly hurt in the accident.3. I like the movies. The movies are about Chinese history.I like the movies that are about Chinese history .作主语所有格作主

7、语1. Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake ? A. which B. who C. whom2. Li Lei is the student handwriting is the best in our class. A. whose B. whom C. who D. that 3. Who is your new head teacher this term? The woman is wearing a red skirt. A. whom B. who C. whose D. whichBAB书法4. The ma

8、n is talking with my teacher is Toms farther. A. who B. whom C. whose D. whichA定语从句中的注意事项1。指人时，并且做宾语时，可以用who 和 whom , 但有介词出现时只能用whom.He is the boy.I talked about him just now.He is the boy about whom I talked just now.作宾语2。指物时可以用that , 也可以用which, 但 以下情况只能用that. 先行词中有all, few , little, nothing, every

9、thing 等不定代词时 先行词被only, no , any , all 等修饰时 先行词被序数词修饰时 先行词被最高级修饰时 先行词既指人又指物时当主句已有疑问词 who或which 时，用that注：介词后面只能用which.改错：1. The house in that I live is very small.2. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.3. This is the best song which I have ever heardthat whichwhich thatwhich that4

10、。Who is the woman who was praised at the meeting? who that1. He talked a lot about things and persons . they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 2. The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. whoBB3 .先行词是anyone, som

11、eone, those时，关系 词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there?4. 指物，作主语，表语，宾语时用that, 作状语时用where (地点状语)，when( 时间状语)， why (原因状语)。I never forget the village.We visited the village last year.作宾语I never forget the village we visited last year.thatI neve

12、r forget the village.We had a good time in the village.作地点状语I never forget the village we had a good time.whereDo you remember the days.We were together those days.Do you remember the days we were together?whenThat is the reason I was late for school.A. that B. which C. when D. whyD作时间状语关系词先行词所指关系词在

13、句中作用关系代词that人/物主、宾、表which物主、宾、表、定（偶）who人主、宾whom人宾whose人/物定关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The

14、room in which I live is very big.注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at 关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)The room where I live is very big. 关系副词 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。 where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点. when: 在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.The hotel wasnt clean. We stayed a

15、t the hotel.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.2.Ill never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party. Ill never forget the day on which I joined the Party .(1

16、) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very Famous in the world. (2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress she is wearing is new. whowhomthatthatwhich (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best fil

17、m. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person I have ever worked with. This is the best film I have ever seen. thatwhowhom that36. The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. itC1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. who C. whom

18、D. this2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. whoD. /3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whose C. whichD. asACA定语从句练习6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. that C. /D. itB定语从句练习7. The girl handed everything _ she

19、had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in which C. thatD. all9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whom C. whose D. thisCA定语从句练习10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whom C. which D. /11. This is the only article that _ wri

20、tten by him. A. wasB. were C. isD. are12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. who C. /D. heDCB定语从句练习13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please

21、raise your hands. A. whichB. whom C. thatD. whoDD定语从句练习29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _ were known to us all. A. whichB. that C. who D. whatB定语从句练习I cant forget the time the earthquake Happened in Wenchuan.A. when B. which C. where D. thatAThere will be a stamp show in the museum.

22、we visited last week.A. who B. when C. where D. whichD16. He is the most careful boy _ I know. A. whatB. which C. as D. .that 17. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in thatB. that C. whereD. thereDC定语从句练习15. The farm _ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday. A. when B. where C.