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1、题干的第一句是背景句,第二句用于判断题目类型A good paragraph should be: well-connected, clear, economical (use the fewest words to say the most), tight (don t use mass of ands buts ors ect.): grateful be pleasant to read.Topic =exploration +example段落的三个要素:框架结构信息的轻重,语意表达语意的上下,语法运用语法的统一主题句:Sth can produce positive effects

2、on in more than one way.Sth may bring about some negative impacts on 总体信息好细节信息不可合并,改用句号功能句:First way /first of all /first ,sth will make it possible for sb to do sth.Further more /secondly /beside sth will enable sb to do sth.What s more /in addition sth will provide sb with more chance to do sth.,w

3、hich知识角度:KNOWLEDGEL:ittle by little, our knowledge will be well enriched and our horizons will be greatly broadened. SKILL: d make it possible for sb to do sth.(2 enable sb to do(3 provide sb with more chance to do sth(4sth contribute directly to sb s (K/S/E) accumulation /enrichment by doing正确且有意义的

4、: which may put them in a favorable poses the job /will benefit them a lot in the future Experience that they will never be able to get from the text book写作常用角度:生活角度d can brighten up our lives immensely sth will make our life live more enjoyable and pleasant(3 can add color to the dull routine of ev

5、eryday life(4 so ,for the majority of sb.(对大多数人来说 )doing sth has become the source of their happiness andcontentment (使。 。 。成为了他们生活快乐及内心满足的来源)时间角度d It provides relation for leisure hour(2 Collecting ,by occupying sb s spare time so constructively (建设,性的)make a person contented ,with notime for bored

6、om万能理由之坏处Sth takes up limited precious children s time which can otherwise be used for more valuable activitiessuch as sports or homework. Therefore, results in poor academic performance and self-humiliation .时间角度的好与坏What s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between

7、 home and school everyday,so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。压力(社会、校园)Sb Under considerable pressure from sth therefore sth (n./doing)will only add to sb钱、精力Sth (n. /doing) calls for money and energy, both of which

8、 are not affordable for sb.环境污染或不健康内容Pollution poses a great threat to (对。 。 。生存造成巨大威胁) our existence.(而且,生活在学校里能)s burden.Some of the are poisonous and dangerous to health对立观点型:四段起:论证提纲摆问题,改题目,综述观点承:好处 4 句话, 1 总 3 分转:坏处 23 句, 1 总, 12分合:总结先收一句,陈述观点,总结观点,总结Paragraph1背景句标题中试陈述句,不加 whether or notRecent

9、ly the issue of (whether or not) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public( 近来,是否。 。的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注)Sth has attracted extensive attention of the society.Nowadays .increasingly more argumentations about can be found in TV programs .newspapers ,even universityclasses.改

10、写题目改写第二个提纲,第一段综述,起承转合“花开两朵”句型: Most of us , however , have formed a difference picture of life on our future job(主题 ) ,some people think they are beneficial which others hold the opposite view.评论And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题,我们很难作出绝对的回答。Paragraph

11、2dSome people take the attitude thatcan produce positive effects on us in more than one way.(2 Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.First of all, sth will make it possible for us toFurthermore, sth will enable us towhich may put us in a favorable position in the

12、 future.What s more, sth will also provide us with more chances toParagraph 3过渡句 The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.d Others harbor the idea that, may bring about negative impacts on us.(2 Those who strongly disapprove of . have cogent reasons for it./have their own reason for it.Fo

13、r one thing ,For another,Granted, advertising may carry some drawbacks.Paragraph 4处理方式1 ,发表倾向Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.dFrom my own perspective, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.在我看来,我较同意前一种观点。(2After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in

14、favor of the former view.经过深思熟虑,我较支持前一种看法呐喊句型作结语One of the things that fascinates us most about cats is the popular belief that they have nine lives.处理方式2 ,趋利避害We should , therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish t

15、he weaknesses to the least extent.From my own opinion ,sth. has do play a positive role in the development ofpeople s life ,despite a sliceof un favorable.(2 In the final analysis, I concede that advertising does not come without some banes. However, thepros of advertising far outweigh its cons. On

16、balance, I am convinced that what we must do is to encouragethe strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.(平衡两种观点 )问题解决型drunken drivingNobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunken driving has been a grave problem with which we are confronted.Generally speaking, there are s

17、everal reasons accounting for /behind this phenomenon. First of all Further moreThe majority of individuals or still (poorly-informed知道不多的, uninformed 不知道, misinformed被误导 ) about the baneful influence that sth exert on.Sth is bound to generate severe consequence if we keep turning a blind eye to it.

18、 First and for the most .besides .This behavies will already threaten In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. Given the severity of the crisis, we have no alternative but to take vigorous(强有力的 ) measures to address thesituation.Firstly, i

19、t is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving.Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety.In the first place, we must do our utmost to enhance people s awareness of how

20、baneful non-biodegradabletrash can be to our environment and our descendants.In the secondly place, the government and the technologists should spare no effort in advocating the useof environmental-friendly containers.With stringent laws and alert public, it will only a matter of time for drunken dr

21、iving to become thingsof past.How to Manage Stress : Causes:You may feel physical stress which is the result of too much to do, not enough sleep, a poor diet or the effects of an illness.Nowadays the social competition is becoming fiercer and everyone wants to cope with adversity and to flourish in

22、their education, vocation, and personal relationships.给定观点型一种观点或看法开头: Recently the issue of (whether or not) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern inthe public. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe thatcan produce positive effects onus in more than one way.The situ

23、ation is encouraging. (their reasons are as below)结尾:同意: From my own perspective, part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and theyshould be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the societyas a whole.反对:From my own perspective, I hol

24、d the opposite view on the same case. .can really produce positive effects on the society and the people.For one thing, .For another /Therefore, .should be encouraged to .which will benefit the people even the society as a whole.十个万能理由: (二段阐述的 10 个方面)1物质回报: It ( the 30 s of reforming and opening up

25、in China ) can provide people with delicious food, fashionable clothes, comfortable dwellings and handsome automobiles. So more and more people are beginning to pay attention to their spiritual money, obtain wealth, profit from, benefit from.2节约时间:It save time; take up much (little) time; occupy lit

26、tle time; It can make the most ofone s time,浪费时间: It wastes hours; lavishes days; squanders years; fritters away time; idles away ones time; kills time; murders time.3效率:It extends one s learning hours, makes people weary of other important things, discourages himto learn more, and finally lose thei

27、r interest to learn, and lead to low grades.One s energy gradually wears off.4方便快捷:World Wide Web provides people with up-to-date, concrete and accurate and vivid information.MSNand electronic mailbox can shrink the distance between towns and cities; smooth the communication between residents and ge

28、t rid of the barrier between people.5安全:He can secure his food and shelter.It can improve one s living standards and make an easy andcomfortable life. 表现: It can shield( 保护 ) people from various kinds of hazards ranging from injury, robbery, assaults to traffic accidents.6身心健康:It can relieve people

29、s pressure, anxiety, depression, stress, isolation and solitude.People can keep fit physically and mentally.By taking part in a variety of sport activities, people stayhealthy, and therefore prevent heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes or fattiness.It can lessen people s stress, pres sure and tens

30、ion. It cultivates an optimistic view toward the world,7娱乐方式:It s a major means of entertainment that relieve one s pressure, boredom and stress, burden.表现: People go to amusement parks to relax themselves; they go to the seaside to enjoy sunshine or freshair; they try sea food; they visit places of

31、 interests in order to contact a different culture;收益:broaden one s mind; enrich one s experience; enhance vigor and put more enthusiasm to one s work.It is well received as an instructive mode of education that provides people with not only a bulk of information, but a source of imagination as well

32、.In a less rigid (严格的) manner, it can enhance people s understanding on a subject, improve people s learning capacity and skills, or create a vigorous atmosphere.It provides a variety of leisure activities that enhance your energy, enthusiasm and charm. It adds a special means of entertainment to yo

33、ur seemingly tedious, routine and monotonous life.People can communicate with each others through dinners, parties, or excursion.8有利于他人:People can obtain financial aids, material support, mental comfort, or spiritual from yoursupport.They can draw on experience from you. Through your speeches, instr

34、uctions or assistance, they can broaden their minds, increase their income.Through your encouragement, they cultivate the spirit of competition, participation and cooperation.It can promote communication between people and rid of barriers between people.Through your assistance, they can accumulate wealth, establish their career, fit into society, and attain social status.They can feel relaxe

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