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1、曲塘中学高一英语导学案 Book 2 Unit2 Wish you were herePAGE PAGE 16策划: 曲塘中学高一英语备课组 编写: 张艳春 姜晨露 张春燕 王敏 Unit 2 Wish you were hereLearning aimsKnowledge(知识): Learn about travelingAbility(能力): Develop speaking ability by talking about places in the world and traveling.Emotion(情感): Enjoy the beauty of grasslands of

2、Africa, Australias gold coast, Brazilian rainforest, the Gobi desert and the River Nile. Stimulate the students love of nature.Period 1 Welcome and ReadingStep 1 Pre-class1 welcome to the unitThere are a lot of amazing adventures to have and places to see in the world. Look at these postcards and di

3、scuss the following questions with your partner.Grasslands of AfricaHave you ever thought of visiting Africa one day? What interests you most about Africa? Africa, a very mysterious continent, the Sahara desert is spreading, the Zaire Basin is shrinkingThe grasslands of Africa are home to many anima

4、ls. Animals live comfortably and peacefully there. Do you think it is worth visiting? How much do you know about animals? Lions are the only cats that live in large family groups. Elephants usually live in groups that consist of 8 to 15 related members. Zebras, with horse-like appearance, have wide

5、black-and-white stripes all over their bodies. Giraffes in Africa can grow to a height of 17 feet.Australias Gold CoastWhere is Australia and what is Australia famous for?Australia is located in the southern hemisphere: that is why its sometimes called Down Under. The Australian continent is positio

6、ned between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans, south of Asia.for Kangaroo, beautiful landscape and coast line and for its serene atmosphereDo you think enjoying sunshine or walking on the beach is relaxing?What about going to Australias beaches, such as its famous Gold Coast, to experience its scene

7、ry?Brazilian RainforestHave you ever heard of the famous Amazon River? Where is it ?The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon and its tributaries flow through the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil. This huge watershed includes the larges

8、t tropical rainforest in the worldRainforests in Brazil are very famous. Usually scientists and explorers go there to make discoveries. Are you interested in exploring that wonderful place some places?Gobi DesertWhere is the Gobi Desert? What is it like?The Gobi Desert is in China and southern Mongo

9、lia.Is this a place youd like to visit? Tell me your reasons.Have you ever heard of a person who traveled across the Gobi Desert all by himself / herself?Can you think of the difficulties he/ she might have met during his/ her journey?ShowtimeYou must have visited some tourist attractions, please br

10、ing some photos or design your own postcard. Let the whole class discuss the photos based on the following questions.When and with whom did you go toDid you enjoy yourselves there?What impressed you most about that place?2 Reading1) Turn to page 22 to read the text quickly and then answer the questi

11、ons of Part A2) Reread the text carefully: underline the difficult words or expressions you dont understand and make notes for more detailed questions of Part C1 and PartC2 3) Do you often read letters? And do you know how to read an informal letter?Read the “Reading strategy” on page 23 first. Here

12、 you will learn how to read a news article.Title: An adventure in Africa. Work in pairs or groups. Fill in each blank with no more than one word according to the text (P 22-23)TimeActivitiesOn 15th JulyToby and his brother leave London and will be_ to Morocco. Then they are going to travel on _ thro

13、ugh the biggest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert, where they can see beautiful stars on clear nights.About six day laterThey are going to _ down the River Nile and go white-water rafting _ special clothing.After white-water raftingThey will go to Kenya to see wild animals. They will be traveli

14、ng mainly on _. They will _ the footprints of big animals, such as elephants, lions and giraffes, and try to take some good photos.After the Kenya tripThey will move on to Tanzania to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The activity can be very _, and many people feel _ as the air gets _.After about 15th Augus

15、tAfter the trip in Africa, they are going to the _.1.flying2.camels3. travel 4.wearing 5.foot 6.follow 7.tiring 8.sick 9.thinner 10.Himalayas . Read the text carefully and choose the best answer to each question.D 1. We know from the text that the Sahara Desert is located in _. A. Asia B. Europe C.

16、America D. AfricaD 2. According to the letter, they will not probably take _ with them while traveling. A. a torch B. a backpack C. a camera D. a compassA 3. Whats Tobys attitude towards the trip? A. He is delighting to go on the trip. B. He will regret going there. C. He is hesitating over whether

17、to travel. D. We dont know.Reading strategy: reading an informal letter In informal letters, _greetings_ and _closings_ are used, such as “ Dear Aihua”. An informal letter usually begins with a casual and friendly greeting, such as “_How are you?_” Very often past events are referred back to, such a

18、s “_Do you still remember the trip I told you about_” and “_I had a great holiday in Africa_”. When reading informal letters , we can see contractions here and there such as “_were_” “_I cant_”, and abbreviations, such as “_CU soon_”, meaning “_See you soon_”.Step 2 during class1 check answers2 Time

19、 for questionsStep 3 post-class1 Do part E on page 252 假如你是Tom, 你的朋友Jack 发e-mail 告诉你, 他打算元旦期间去北京旅游,请你给他回一封120词左右的电子邮件,给他的旅游提出一些建议,包括旅游时应该带的物品以及旅游时的注意事项。_ _period 2 words and expressions in case 以防,万一in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不 in this case这样的话,在这种情况下Youd better take the keys in case Im out.你最好带上钥

20、匙以防我不在家。You probably wont need to call, but take my number just in case.你很可能无需打电话,但还是记下我的号码吧,以防万一。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如果遇到火险,按下警铃。In no case will I turn against my mother country.我绝不背叛我的祖国。2) including prep. 包括,列在内 include vt.包括 included adj.包括在内的The tour included a visit to the sci

21、ence museum.这次旅行包括去科学博物馆参观。The whole class, including the teacher, went to plant trees yesterday.The whole class, the teacher included, went to plant trees yesterday.全班的同学,包括老师,昨天都去植树了。Weve included the cup you just broke in your bill.我们已经把你刚才打破的杯子列在账单里了。3) supply n. 供给,补给v. 提供supply sth. to sb. = s

22、upply sb. with sth. (prvide sb. with sth. /prvide sth. for sb.=offer sb. sth.)向某人提供某物a(good)supply of food食物的(充足)供应in short supply 供应不足The hotel prvides a shoe-cleaning service for guests for free.该酒店为顾客提供免费擦鞋服务。Whenever Im in trouble, he offers me timely help.每当我有困难,他都会及时向我提供帮助。4)scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓 n.

23、惊恐,惊慌scared adj. 害怕的 scaring adj.令人害怕的be scared to death 吓得要死be scared of sth.害怕某事物be scared to do sth.害怕做某事scare sb. into doing sth.使某人吓得做某事The dog scared the thief away.狗把贼吓跑了。The robbers scared him into handing over his money.强盗使他吓得交出了钱。Your coming here silently did give me a scare.你一声不响的到来真吓了我一跳

24、。He is trying to comfort the scared boy.他正极力安慰那个受到惊吓的男孩。5) up close 靠近The little child wanted to watch the game up close.那个小孩很想靠近看比赛。She was close to tears.她几乎要哭了。get close to 靠近 keep a close eye on sth. 密切注视6)view n.景色,风景;视野;观点wed better find out young peoples view on religion.我们最好能知道年轻人对于宗教的观点。She

25、 waited untill the whole island was in view and than took a photo.她一直等到这个小岛都出现在她的视野,然后拍了一张照片。in ones view 在某人看来take the view that 持 的观点come into view 出现out of view消失7) look forward to to 期望,盼望The day weve been looking forward to has finally come.我们一直期待的日子终于到来了。英语中常与介词to搭配的短语还有get used to 习惯于 lead to

26、 导致,通向 donate sth. to 捐赠refer to提到,涉及,查询 devote to 献身于8)note n.便条,短信,笔记,注释,纸币 v. 注意 记录He sat there taking notes of everything that was said.他坐在那儿,记下了所说的每一件事。Take note of what the teacher says.注意老师所说的话。a 5¥ note 5元的纸币 the notes to the text 课文的注释note sth. down 把记下,记录9)surprisingly adv. 令人吃惊地,意外地 surpr

27、ising adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprise n. U惊讶,惊奇 C令人惊讶的事或人be surprised at sth.对感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶much to ones surprise/to ones great surprise使某人大为吃惊的是His present was a great surprise to me.他的礼物使我很惊讶。10)reach vi. Vt.reach for sth.伸手去够某事物reach no agreement未能达成协议beyond/out of ones

28、 reach够不着,力所不能及Your letter will reach me this afternoon.今天下午我会收到你的来信。The farm reaches to the side of the river.农场一直延伸到河边。Your words are beyond the reach of my understanding.你的话我无法理解。11)claim vt.n.声称,宣称;认领;索赔,索要,要求,断言claim to do sth.宣称做某事claim that 声称,宣称It is claimed that 据称claim back要回,索回make a clai

29、m提出要求/索赔Fishermen sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.= Fishermen sometimes claim that they have seen monsters in the sea.偶尔会有渔夫声称看见过海里的妖怪。Anyone who lost a bag please come to the station to claim.谁丢了包,请到广播站认领。Some of the early claims he made were false.他早期的一些断言是错误的。You can claim your m

30、oney back if the goods are damaged.货物有损坏,可以要求退款。12)form vt.vi.形成,组织;养成,培养 n.形式,表格,形状,外形,状况He has formed the habit of taking notes in class.他养成了在课堂上记笔记的习惯。The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.这个队伍在比赛过程中一直处于良好的状态。The form needs filling in black ink.这个表格要用黑色墨水笔填写。form an org

31、anization 成立一个组织in the form of 以的形式13) surround vt.包围,围绕surrounding adj.周围的,附近的be surrounded by/with被包围,周围是The teacher was sitting in the office, surrounded by a group of students.老师坐在办公室,周围是一群学生。14)harmony n.和谐,协调,融洽 harmonious adj.和谐的,协调的in harmony with和协调,一致harmonious society和谐社会The harmony of se

32、a and sky海天一色Your suggestion is not in harmony with the aim of the project.你的建议和这个工程的目标不一致。15)common adj.普通的,常见的have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和(某人/某事)有共同之处in common共有,共用It is common to have snow in the north of the country.这个国家北方下雪是很常见的。I have nothing in common with him.我和他没什么共同之处。The two schoo

33、l share the playground in common.这两所学校共用一个操场。Period 3 Language pointsLearning aims(学习目标):Make the students further understanding the text and grasp some language pointsLearning points(学习重点): To analyze some difficult sentencesDifficult points(学习难点):To grasp the skill of self-teachingStep 1 Pre-class

34、一.重点词组be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于做某事 before he goes to university 在他将进大学之前 travel on camels travel by camel 骑骆驼 travel down the River Nile 沿着尼罗河而下 go white-water rafting 进行白浪漂流 get turned upside down 被倾翻 go on a trip to 去.旅行 as well 也in the dark 在黑暗中 in case 以防万一 risk ones life 冒生命危险 begin with 以

35、.开头二、难句解析1. Experience the sun, sand and sea (p21)experience n. & vt. 经历,阅历,经验,体验(1)n.U经验 C经历,阅历(2)vt. 体验,感受eg: Have you ever experienced real hunger? 你体验过真正的饥饿吗? He experienced great hardships for the first time in his life.他有生以来第一次经历巨大的困难(3) experienced adj. 有经验的2. What animal is uncomfortable to

36、sit on? (p22,PartA) 句中不定式短语to sit on 作表语形容词uncomfortable 的状语,并和句子的主语构成了动宾关系,即to sit on what animal他正在找房子住。He is finding a house to live in.3. Ive been quite busy planning my holiday with my older brother, Colin. (p22,line 4) be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事eg: The students are busy preparing for the exam.学生

37、们忙于备考。be busy with(over/at/about)sth. 忙于某事eg: The students are busy with preparation for the exam.4. We leave London on 15th July, and well be flying to Morocco, in northern Africa.(p22,line 10)第一分句中leave的一般现在时表示将来时。口语中,一般现在时有时用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况,这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语。火车五点四十出发。The train leaves at 5:40.5

38、.Were going to travel on camels through the Sahara Desert.(p22 line 11) across/through/over(1) across表示“横跨”,强调从一边到另一边,指横向的跨越swim across the river游过河 spread across the country传遍全国(2) through 表示动作在某一物体的空间里进行walk through the forest走过森林 flow through a city(河水)流经城市 come in through the window从窗户进来(3) over

39、 表示从某一高形体的一边到另一边eg: She climbed over the wall. 她翻过墙去。 The Great Wall runs across deserts, over mountains, through valleys and winds its way to the East Sea长城横跨沙漠,翻越山峰,穿过峡谷,一直绵延到东海。6.Well be travelling by camel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our big, thick sleeping

40、 bags.(p22 line14) 分析will be travelling的时态 _将来进行时_by+不带冠词的单数工具,表示乘坐交通工具,如by train/plane/air/spaceship/bus/phone/letter/E-mail 还可以换成in/on +带冠词的交通工具 如,on the train/ in the car/on camels 纠错:The famous singer always travels by the air. He planned to take train to Wuhan. 分析:camping, sleeping 在句中的成分_伴随状语_

41、 翻译学生坐在他的周围,静静地听他讲。The students all sat around him, listening to him silently.7. After white-water rafting, were going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.(p22, line 26)go on a trip to在去的旅途中 go on a voyage 去航海go on a journey to sp. 去某地旅行 go on a ride to sp. 骑车去某地go on a visit to sb./sp. 去拜访某人某地eg

42、: She went on a visit to her old schoolmate in Pairs.她去巴黎拜访一位老同学。8. Well live with the local people in their village, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cows blood! (p23, line29) Whatever he said(=No matter what he said), his men just followed it. 无论他说什么,他的属下都言听计从。You dont have to take no

43、tes of whatever the teacher has written on the blackboard. 老师写在黑板上的讲义,你没有必要全记。比较:wh-ever与 no matter+wh-相同点:都可以引导让步状语从句不同点:no matter +wh-不能引导名词性从句,而wh-ever都可以。I will give the prize to whoever won the game. (no matter who 不可以).including prep.包括,包含eg: There were six people in the car, including the bab

44、y(=the baby included).包括小孩在内,车上共有个人。9. Mountain climbing can be very tiring, and many people feel sick as the air gets thinner (p23,line 40)1). can 在这里表示理论上的可能性,意思为“可能”,“会”。eg: Too much snow can cause trouble. 太多的雪可能会导致麻烦。2). be sick of sth. 对厌烦感到恶心eg: He felt sick at the terrible sight. 他一看到这恐怖的景象就

45、感到恶心。3). make sure (of sth./that 从句)把某事弄清楚;核实或查明某事eg: I think the door is locked, but Id better go and make sure.我想门已经锁了,但我最好还是去查一下 Please make sure when he will arrive.请弄清楚他何时到达Word power1. I think all these things should keep me warm and safe.(p26)Keep v.(1)keep用作及物动词,后接复合宾语形式,即keep+宾语+宾补。宾补可由v.-i

46、ng形式、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等充当。 Please keep the fire burning.请让火继续燃烧着。(v.-ing形式作宾补)Mother kept the door locked up.母亲把门锁起来了。(过去分词作宾补) Will you take these to your room and keep them safe?请把这些东西拿到你房间去并把它们存放安全,好吗?(形容词作宾补)(2) 用作不及物动词,“保持(不坏)”。 Will this meat keep till tomorrow? 这肉能放到明天吗?(3) 用作连系动词,“保持,继续(处于某种状

47、态)”。后接形容词作表语。I hope youre keeping well. 我希望你保持健康。Please keep quiet.请保持安静。2. reminding him of all the things that he should take to make his trip more enjoyable.(p27)remind vt. 使(人)想起,使记起,提醒 remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that-clause3.Take a towel as well, because you will get we

48、t when you go white-water rafting.(p27)(1)as well 常用于肯定句句末,表示“还,也”等意思。eg: He knows French, and he knows English as well.他懂法语,也懂英语。(2)A as well as B 表示“不但,而且”等意思,强调as well 前面的人或事物。eg: He came as well as his brother.不仅他哥哥来了,而且他也来了。(3)as well 和may (might)连用,作谓语的一部分,may (might) as well 表示请求、建议,might比may

49、语气更委婉,意思是“最好,何不,不如”等。eg: You may as well tell me the truth.你最好对我说实话。2. Take care though, as you will need to take your water purifying tablets and place them in a pan when you boil the water. (page 27) though adv. 但是,然而 常放在句末,也可放在句中,但通常前后逗号隔开。 It was a hard job; he took it though. 这是件苦差事,可他还是接受了。他说过

50、要来,但是没有来。 He said he would come, but he didnt though.3. You dont want to run out when you are taking pictures. (page 27) run out vi. 用完 Wed just reached the highway when the petrol ran out. 我们刚上高速,汽油就用完了。 sb.run out of sth. 某人用完某物 task1. look out for _小心_ 2. at dawn 在黄昏时3. leave for _离开去_ 4. a littl

51、e bit _一点,一些_5. in total silence _寂静_ 6. Collin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him. (page 30) was about to when “刚想这时”类似结构还有: was/were doing when had done when was/were on the point of doing when He was smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She was on the point

52、of leaving when someone knocked at the door.7. Its a zoo thats open at night, and you can get very close to the animals! (page 36) Its that 强调句结构 Its/was +被强调部分 + that/who/whom 试一试强调下面句子的划线部分 Ann Peters husband(1) rushed her(2) to a nearby hosipal(3) last night(4).1. Its Ann Peters husband that rush

53、ed her to a nearby hospital last night. 2. Its her that /who/whom Ann Peters husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night. 3. Its a nearby hospital that Ann Peters husband rushed her to last night.4. Its last night that Ann Peters husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.强调句的特殊疑问形式为:wh is it that.?

54、Step 2 During-class1. Group discussion (小组讨论)2. Group presentation(小组陈述) 1) check answers 2) presentation 3) recite some important sentences 3. Teachers comment.(老师点评) 4. Time for questions(答疑时间)Step 3. Homework Keep some useful sentences in mind.ProjectLanguage points1. Are you tired of seeing the

55、same view out of your window?(p38 title) be tired of sth./doing sth. 厌倦于某事 be tired from sth./doing sth. 因做某而劳累2. If your answer is yes, consider a trip to Shangri-la!(p38 line5)consider v. 认为;以为 consider sb.(sth.) +adj./n./ to be/as/that-把当作 consider/ think of/ look on(upon)/ regard/ treatas考虑 cons

56、ider + n./doing sth. consider +疑问词+ to do sth.他考虑到北京大学进修。 He considered studying further in Beijing University. 你有没有考虑过如何解决这问题。 Have you considered how to solve this problem? 3. The word Shangri-la first appeared in the 1933 novel Lost Horizon by the British writer James Hilton.(p38 line8) appear vi

57、.出现,呈现,显现 反义词 disappearA rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. 雨后天空出现一道彩虹。link-v 显得,似乎,看来 appear (to be)+adj. appear to do sth. It appears (to sb.)that It appears to me that you are right. 在我看来你似乎是对的。 It appears that it will rain. 天似乎是要下雨了。4. He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers

58、 joined together, snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth. (p38 line10)join 结合,汇合/连接 join A to B join A and B together/up A and B are joined by/with 这两座城市由一条铁路连接起来。 The two towns are joined by a railway.reach 到达,延伸,伸出手;得出 reach a conclusion 得出一个结论 reach a

59、n agreement 达成一致意见reached their destination 到达他们的目的地Are you tall enough to reach the apple on the tree? 你能够到树上的苹果吗?within ones reach 在够得着的范围内 out of/beyond ones reach 够不着 reach out ones hand for伸手拿5. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever. (p38 line12)倒装句。当地点

60、状语提前,谓语是be, stand, sit, lie, live等时,句子进行全部倒装。At the front of the hall are sitting the people who admire the professor. 一些崇拜教授的人坐在礼堂的前面。Period 5 Grammar and UsageStep 1: Future continuous tense1welcomeDo you still remember what forms we use to express simple future tense? Can you tell us some differe

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