2015电大职业道德与药学伦理学形成性考核册平时作业1-4参考答案

1、 电大职业道德与药学伦理学平时作业（一）一.单选题1（C） 2（A） 3（C） 4（B） 5（D）6（C） 7（A） 8（B） 9（D） 10（C）11（A） 12（A） 13（A） 14（D） 15（C）16（A） 17（D） 18（C） 19（B） 20（A）二.多选题1（ABC） 2（ABD） 3（ABCD） 4（AB） 5（ABCD）6（ABCD） 7（AC） 8（ABD） 9（ABC） 10（ABCD）三.简答题1.医药伦理学的基本规范有哪几条？仁爱救人，文明服务；严谨治学，理明术精；济世为怀，清廉正派；谦虚谨慎，团结协作；淡泊名利，精心育人；坚持公益原则，维护人类健康；宣传医药知识

2、，承担保健职责；勇于探索创新，献身医药事业。2.医药道德基本原则的要求有哪些？确保药品安全有效实行社会主义的医药学人道主义全心全意为人民的健康服务3.医药道德规范的特点？多样性与针对性的统一理论性与实践性的统一现实性与理想性的统一4.医药道德范畴的内容有哪些？良心、责任、荣誉、幸福、信誉、职业理想。四.案例分析题略电大职业道德与药学伦理学平时作业（二）一.单选题1（B） 2（B） 3（A） 4（D） 5（C）6（C） 7（A） 8（A） 9（B） 10（D）11（C） 12（B） 13（B） 14（A） 15（C）16（C） 17（D） 18（C） 19（C） 20（C）二.多选题1（AC）

3、2（ABCD） 3（ABC） 4（BC） 5（ABCD）6（AB） 7（ABC） 8（ABCD） 9（AB） 10（ABCD）三.简答题1.医药科研中的一般道德要求有哪些？实事求是的精神坚持真理的勇气团结协作的群体意识2.人体实验道德原则的主要内容有哪些？坚持符合医学目的的科学研究维护受试者利益尊重受试者的人格和知情同意的权利坚持科学性原则全面把握整体性原则3.新药审批中的具体道德要求有哪些？保护研究者利益，不泄露科研秘密。及时审批，不拖延时间。坚持审批标准，严把药品质量关口。在受理转让申请时，要做到公正无私，坚持原则，清廉正派。4.医药专利保护中的道德要求？尊重专利权人权利，维护专利权人利益

4、。以社会利益为第一位，履行专利权人义务。以科学态度面对医药专利保护中的道德挑战。四.案例分析题略职业道德与药学伦理学平时作业（三）一.单选题1（C） 2（D） 3（B） 4（A） 5（B）6（C） 7（C） 8（D） 9（A） 10（D）11（D） 12（B） 13（B） 14（A） 15（A）二.多选题1（ABCD） 2（ABC） 3（ABC） 4（AD） 5（ABCD）6（AC） 7（ABC） 8（ABCD） 9（AC） 10（ABCD）三.名词解释1.职业道德所谓职业道德就是从事一定正当职业的人们，在自己特定的劳动和工作中应该遵循的行为规范的总和。2.药品生产过程中的道德要求用户至上所谓

5、用户至上，在此是指药品生产活动应一切以药品使用者（病患人员）为中心，急患者所急，想患者所想，及时提供社会需要的药品。3.职业理想职业理想是职业道德的灵魂，它是指人们对未来职业或正在从事的职业所产生的成就设想和道德追求。4.医药道德品质是一定社会的道德原则和规范在个人思想和行动中的体现，是一个人在一系列的道德行为中所表现出来的比较稳定的特征和倾向。5.医药道德规范医药道德规范是医药人员在药品生产等实践活动中道德行为和道德关系的具体反映，是医药实践过程中社会需求的集中表现。四.简答题1.职业道德的构成要素有哪些？在职业道德的形成和发展过程中，我们可以概括出职业道德构成的八个要素，即职业理想、职业态

6、度、职业责任、职业技能、职业纪律、职业良心、职业荣誉、职业作风。2.医药道德的基本特征是什么？广泛的适用性 普遍的人道性完全的自主性 鲜明的时代性3.简述药品生产过程中的道德要求？用户至上 质量第一保护环境，保护药品生产者的健康五.论述题略职业道德与药学伦理学平时作业（四）一.单选题1（D） 2（B） 3（C） 4（C） 5（C）6（D） 7（B） 8（C） 9（D） 10（A）11（D） 12（A） 13（C） 14（C） 15（A）二.名词解释1.企业伦理是企业在处理企业员工之间，企业与社会之间、企业与顾客之间关系的行为规范的总和。2.道德意志就是人们在履行道德义务的过程中所表现出来的自觉

7、地克服一切困难和障碍，作出抉择的力量和坚持精神。3.医药道德范畴是对医药道德实践普遍本质的概括和反映，是反映医药人员在医药实践中医药道德现象的一些最基本的概念。4.职业良心是职业劳动者对自己应尽的职业责任的自觉认识，它往往左右着人们职业道德的各个方面。5.职业荣誉就是职业良心和职业责任的价值尺度，它包含着人们对职业行为的社会价值所做出的公认的客观评价及正确的主观认识。6.医药道德范畴的责任是指医药人员对患者、对他人、对社会应尽的义务以及对这种义务的认识。7.道德品质通常也称作品德，是一定社会的道德原则和规范在个人思想和行动中的体现，是一个人在一系列的道德行为中所表现出来的比较稳定的特征和倾向。

8、三.简答题1.药师的道德准则是什么？认识并尊重病人的独立权认识并尊重病人的民主权防止药物的毒副作用确保治疗效果最大化2.医药道德修养的途径和方法有哪些？在医药实践中加强自我医药道德修养。在医药道德修养中努力做到“内省”和“慎独”。在医药道德修养中持之以恒。3.药店药师道德规范的内容？一心赴救，一丝不苟。 热情礼貌，真诚可信。尊重爱护，平等待人。 忠于职守，尽责社会。4.市场经济的一般道德原则有哪些？合法求利原则 公平竞争原则 诚实守信原则5.医药经营企业伦理规范的主要内容？统筹兼顾，正确处理社会效益和经济效益的关系，把社会效益放在首位。确保企业的产品和服务符合国家标准，有利于消费者身心健康。在

9、法律允许的范围内公平竞争，互惠互利，共同发展。关心职工，尊重职工，充分发挥职工的积极性和创造潜能。四.案例分析题略请您务必删除一下内容，O(_)O万分谢谢！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Indonesia has emerged as a top vacation destination for Chinese this summer, along with Thailands Phuket island and the Maldives archipelago. Encouraged by growth in Chinese travelers

10、 to Indonesia, the government in Jakarta has recently relaxed its visa policy. Since June 10, Chinese tourists can enter Indonesia through nine appointed locations, including the Soekarno Hatta International Airport in Jakarta, the Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali and the Kuala Namu Internat

11、ional Airport in Medan, by just getting their passports stamped on arrival. Officially, it is called the free-visa scheme. The new policy also means Chinese tourists can save $35 on visa fees, which will likely make trips to Indonesia more alluring. While such an arrangement allows Chinese visitors

12、to stay up to 30 days for the purpose of traveling, those seeking extensions will need to get paid visas from that countrys missions inBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouorHong Kong, according to an official at the Indonesia embassy in Beijing. Santo Darmosumarto, head of the embassys information, social and

13、 cultural section, says the new policy is aimed at strengthening people-to-people contacts between the two countries. Dai Yu, marketing director of Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, says: Weve seen a nearly 50 percent growth over the previous month in the number of Chinese tourists to Bal

14、i since the policy was announced. During his trip to China in March, Indonesian President Joko Widodo proposed that his country and China aim to increase two-way visits to a maximum of 10 million people in the next few years. The Indonesian government has set their sights on greeting 2 million Chine

15、se tourists by the end of this year, according to the official. The Indonesian government hopes that Indonesian nationals would also be given preferential treatment while visiting China, says Darmosumarto. In 2013, the number of Chinese tourists who visited Indonesia stood around 807,000. Last year,

16、 it increased to 959,000, he adds. Bali remains the most popular site among Chinese tourists. In February, more than 92,200 Chinese tourists made trips to Bali, ranking first among overseas visitors, the Bali Times reported. Last year, the island witnessed more than 586,000 arrivals from China, an i

17、ncrease of 51 percent over 2013. Bali isnt just for sightseeing, but also for weddings, honeymoons, golf and many outdoor activities, says Fan Wenqing, a marketing executive at Garuda, Indonesias national airliner. Garuda offers three nonstop flights between Beijing and Bali, and four each week betw

18、een Beijing and Jakarta. There are daily flights from Guangzhou, inGuangdongprovince, and Shanghai to Jakarta as well. It takes from six to eight hours on a nonstop flight to reach Indonesia from China. Indonesia is home to more than 17,000 islands. Tourists can tour Yogyakarta to see Prambanam and

19、Borobudur, two historical and religious sites, and explore the local handicraft markets. The base of a volcano, Bandung, which is also known as the Paris of Java, is ideal for adventure-seekers. Many ecotourism destinations, such as Toba Lake in Sumatra, Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan an

20、d Bunaken in Manado, are places the embassy official recommends for tourists. Indonesia boasts world-class surfing facilities along the shores of Sumatra down to Nusa Tenggara Islands. Recently, Lombok, a sister island east of Bali has gotten so much attention from Chinese travelers that some travel

21、 agencies are offering twin packages for Bali and Lombok. The best time to visit Bali is from May to October, when it doesntrainmuch and the weather is cool. At press time, a weeklong package from Shanghai or Guangzhou to Bali was a little more than 3,000 yuan ($480) on Ctrips website. Chinese touri

22、sts have taken a shine to rafting in Ubud, sightseeing in Tanah Lot, and surfing and diving in Nusa Lembongan, says Dai. Civet coffee, essential oil and woodcarvings are among the most popular products for Chinese tourists in Indonesia, she says. Indonesian food is also something that visitors shoul

23、dnt miss. Local cuisines feature many spices, including peppers and cloves, and coconut pulp. Fried rice, dirty duck and roast suckling pig are recommended. Childrens illustration books first appeared in the 1600s in Europe. Their passage to China, however, took much longer, roughly 300 years. In Ch

24、ina, childrens illustration books have a history of just 100 years and their development can be divided into four stages. From early 1900s to mid 1900s, a large number of books and magazines with illustrations appeared with the fast development of the modern publishing industry. The illustrationarts

25、 at that time were a mixed genre of Chinese traditionalpaintings and the westernstyle, and most of the stories originate from the fundamental changes that China experienced after the collapse of Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the warlord struggles and the war against the Japanese invasion. The second sta

26、ge was from mid 1900s to late 1970s, when the cultural revolution (1966-76) ended. The fast development of some special publishing houses for children gave birth to a large number of illustration-story books, which made a good use of folk art techniques, such as wood board carving, frescoes, and ink

27、 and wash painting, etc. Many of the popular stories are from Chinese history and wars after 1900s. The third stage is from early 1980s to late 1990s, a golden period for the development of childrens illustration books. The reform and opening-up brought in new concepts and ideas from the West to Chi

28、na, a country that had been closed to the West for nearly three decades. Fast development of economy, society and culture provided the writers and painters with a lot of inspiration to create new literature works and draw illustrations. China also imported large amounts of childrens illustration boo

29、ks from the West and Japan. Many young parents in China have a strong nostalgia about childrens illustration books they read in the 1980s and 1990s. This is also the last era in Chinas artistic innovation before the advent of the Internet period. The fourth stage is featured with the spread of the I

30、nternet and the other computerized means of art innovation. The hand-drawn childrens illustration books are gradually replaced by cartoons drawn and copied by software and machines, and shown on tablets, computers, television and smart phones, instead of books. Hainan Tropical Wildlife Park and Bota

31、nical Garden is natures haven, with no less than 4,000 rare birds and animals representing 200 species. With tropical forest covering over 90 percent of its area, the garden offers beautiful views of a wide range of tropical plants, flowers and fruit trees. The scenic spot about 25 kilometers from t

32、he center of Haikou offers a drive-thru safari tour where you can get up close with elephants, lions and bears. The Safari on Foot area features walking trails where visitors can see the rest of the animals, including hippos and monkeys, and feed them for a small fee. Visitors also can see what happ

33、ens when you breed a lion and a tiger. Two unique attractions are rare hybrids: a liger, the offspring of a mallion and a female tiger and a tigon, which is created by a female lion and a male tiger. As ateaching center of the National Popular Science Education program, the park also serves as a sec

34、ond classroom for students to learn about wildlife and plants. Since it was established in 1995, it has received more than one million student visitors. At a crucial moment when pessimism has brought the Greek crisis to such a head that the country is closer to a default on its debt repayments than

35、ever, Li offered a spark of enthusiasm to restart the stalled talks by calling on Greece and its creditors to reach a last-minute deal that will allow Greece to remain in the eurozone. Given the escalation of the countrys crisis over the weekend sent a shock wave through the global stock markets on

36、Monday, there are ample reasons to worry about the uncertainties surrounding the events in Greece and the effect a default would have on Europe, relations between China and the EU, global financial stability and the nascent global economic recovery. Greece has announced that it will hold a referendu

37、m on a bailout plan proposed last week by the countrys creditors. In response, Greeces eurozone partners have refused to extend the countrys bailout program and the European Central Bank capped its emergency support for the countrys banks. A real danger now looms of Greece exiting the euro, which mi

38、ght derail the global economic recovery and damage the long-term viability of the euro as a currency. However, such a tragedy is neither certain nor unavoidable. The EU should shoulder its responsibility to prevent the Greek crisis from overshadowing the fragile global recovery. As a major customer

39、and supplier of the 28-nation EU, and a responsible long-term holder of Eurobonds, Chinas confidence in and commitment to a strong eurozone offers EU leaders the necessary support to look at the Greek crisis from a broader and longer perspective. When Li said that China will not only consider a China-EU investment platform to back European Commission President Jean-Claude Junckers plan to revive the European economy, but also b