人教版七年级下英语全书漫画语法课件

1、人教版七年级下英语全书漫画语法how词组引导的特殊疑问句What are all those envelops?They are invitations to my birthday party.Heres yours.Thanks. How many people have you invited?Fifteen, including you.When is the party?Why dont you open your invitation and find out?漫画中有哪些特殊疑问句？How引导的特殊疑问句都有哪些？howhow manyhow muchhow longhow so

2、onhow oftenhow farhow about提分点1how many/how much辨析How many members are in EXO?Nine.how many + 可数名词复数，对数字进行提问。How much butter did you put on the bread?A spoon.how much + 不可数名词，对不可数名词数量进行提问。提分点2how long/how often/how soon辨析Hi, Nic! Welcome back to China. How long did you stay in Australia？About three

3、days.how long ，“多长时间”，询问时间长度。提分点2how long/how often/how soon 辨析How often do you come to Zhejiang?Once a week.how often ，“多久一次”，询问频率：once a week, twice a day, three times a year, usually, never等。提分点2how long/how often/how soon辨析How soon will the dish be served?In three minutes.how soon ，“多久以后”，对“in+一

4、段时间”提问。how longhow oftenhow soon询问时间时，表示“多长时间”，回答用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”；还可询问长度。多用于现在完成时。“多久一次”，用来对表示频率的副词或短语提问。多用于一般现在时。问“多久以后”，多用于一般将来时how long/ how soon / how oftenHow often（频率）How many times（次数）once a daytwice a weekthree times a yearoncetwicethree times提分点3how long/how far辨析How long is the bridg

5、e?Eight hundred meters.how long“多长”，询问（物体）长度。How far is your home from school?3 kilometers.how far“多远”，询问距离。3 km1) How long is your ruler? Its 20 cm. How long did you stay in the town? About 2 weeks.2) How far is it from your home to school? About 5 kilometers.提分点4how about的用法how about“怎么样？”，表示请求或建议

6、。how about + 名词/代词/动名词Thats all for our lesson. How about taking a test?I can do it well. How about you?代词动名词典例1_ pocket money do you usually get every month?Fifty yuan. How about you?A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How much 典例2Can you tell me _ your online shopping will arrive?In three days, I

7、 think.A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how much there be句型I am hungry. Are there any biscuits in the cupboard?No, but there is plenty of bread here. You could make yourself a cheese sandwich.There is no cheese in the fridge, but there are some tomatoes.Now I need a knife.There is one in that d

8、rawer. Be careful-dont cut yourself.there be句型有哪些用法呢？看漫画找规律:现在时过去时将来时完成时there is/are+其他there was/were+其他there will be+其他there is/are going to be+其他there has/have been+其他无am形式there be的时态Wow, Jays concert! I really want to see it. There is going to be an exam tomorrow. Youd better sleep now.Lets count

9、!There are two cows and three horses at the farm.Lets count!There is one hen and four sheep at the farm.There are two cows and three horses at the farm.There is one hen and four sheep at the farm.there be遵循就近原则there be的单复数there be 句型构成与have的区别There is/are +其他。There was/were +其他。There will be/is goin

10、g to be+其他。 be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定；主语为多个名词时，遵循“就近原则”。there be句型have侧重客观情况侧重主观情况表示某地有某物表示拥有某物用法总结典例1There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A. am B. is C. are D. bethere be的一般现在时典 例 2there be遵循就近原则 David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put

11、 them away. OK. Mum. Ill do it right away.A. is B. are C. has D. have不可数名词This is how you make bread.不可数名词First you mix flour, yeast, water and other ingredients together in a bowl.Then you knead the dough.A few hours later, you will have a delicious loaf of bread.漫画中的不可数名词有哪些？不可数名词有哪些分类和用法？看漫画找规律不可

12、数名词液体类water, tea, coffee, juice, drink, orange肉类meat, beef, mutton, pork, chicken, fish材料类wood, metal, paper, cotton, glass抽象类love, happiness, time, power, youth其他information, news, advice, homework不可数名词如何量化呢？不可数名词的特征无复数形式，表达数量时，要用到量词，表达公式为：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词He had much bread this morning.Please g

13、ive me a piece of paper.There are three bottles of milk on the table.量词可变化为复数a black tea有些不可数名词，可以转换为可数名词。a bag of tea rain a heavy rainsuccess a great successThere is no _ in the plate.A. appleB. orangesC. riceD. eggs典例1Would you like _, please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two gla

14、ss of watersD. two glasses of waters典例2可数名词Mrs. Jones has many pets.可数名词She has two dogs called Rex and Rover.She also has three cats, a parrot and four white mice.Fortunately, she lives in a large house!漫画中的可数名词有哪些？名词有哪些分类和变换规则呢？看漫画找规律名词专有名词There is a chair near the table. 不可数名词可数名词We need ten chai

15、rs for the meeting. I had some milk and bread this morning. Beijing is the capital of China.规则变化不规则变化规则变化序列变化规则例词一般 名词词尾直接加-s。student - students二般 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾，词尾加-es。box - boxes 三般 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，再加-es。city - cities五般 以o结尾，有生命加-es;四般 以-f/-fe结尾，变-f/-fe为v，再加-es。knife - knivespotato - potatoesradi

16、o - radios无生命加-s。除a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母外，其余都是辅音字母。注意这边！这些单词是例外喔！boy - boystoy - toysroof roofsbelief beliefsproof proofschief - chiefs变元音“oo常要变ee，男人、女人a变e”不规则变化foot - feettooth - teethgoose - geeseman - menwoman - women通常情况下，-man后缀，a都要变e。policeman - policemenbusinessman - businessmen词尾加上-(r)en的情况child

17、 - childrenox - oxenchick - chicken不规则变化某国人“中日不变，英法变，其余-s加后面”Chinese - ChineseJapanese - JapaneseEnglishman - EnglishmenFrenchman - FrenchmenAmerican - AmericansGerman- GermansGerman比较特殊哟！不规则变化Most of _ live in _.A. Germans; German B. German; GermenC. Germen; Germany D. Germans; Germany 典例1How many

18、_ do you see in the picture?tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato典例2频度副词We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.P13频度副词的定义频度副词表示动作发生或状态存在的频率。常用的频度副词及频度副词短语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once a week,

19、every day等。对频度副词或频度副词短语提问时，用how often，表示“多久一次”。频度副词的分类模糊频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never精确频度副词every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a yearalwaysoftenusuallysometimeshardly (ever)never频度副词集结号always“总是；永远地”usually“通常；平常”often“常常”sometimes“有时”hardly ever“几乎不；简直不”ne

20、ver“从来不；永不”频度副词I always do my cleaning on Sundays. Jenny usually goes to school on foot, but sometimes by bike.Li Ming never eats ice cream in winter.漫画中的有哪些频度副词？仔细品味他们的区别看漫画找规律Mrs Green takes her dog, Max, for a walk every day.She always keeps him on his lead so that he cannot run away.One day he e

21、scaped from the garden and was missing for several hours.Mrs Green searched for him all day. She finally found him on the other side of the town.how often/long/far辨析How often“多久一次”，用来对表示频率的副词或短语提问。How long询问时间时，表示“多长时间”，回答用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”；还可询问长度。How far表示距离的远近。（多用于一般现在时）（多用于完成时）易混点11) How ofte

22、n do you write to your brother? Twice a month.2) How long is your ruler? Its 20 cm. How long did you stay in the town? About 2 weeks.3) How far is it from your home to school? About 5 kilometers.How often（频率）How many times（次数）once a daytwice a weekthree times a yearoncetwicethree timesP10Twice a wee

23、k, on Wednesday and Friday.How often do you have piano lessons?sometimes/some times/some time/sometime辨析Sometimes I go to school by bike.I have been to Beijing some times.Children need some time to play by themselves.Uncle Wang will come to see me sometime. （有时）（几次）（一些时间）（将来某个时间）易混点2hardly与hard辨析har

24、dly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，本身含有否定意义，不能与其他表示否定的词连用。hard既可作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的；艰苦的”，也可作副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。易混点3 He hardly ever swims on Saturdays. The rock is hard enough for the road. The students work hard every day. （几乎不）（坚硬）（努力）典例1（2019临沂中考）“Left-behind” children _see their parents, because their parents work in the

25、 cities leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. always B. hardly ever C. often典例2（2019铜仁中考）How often do you usually go to work by subway?_. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city. A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D. Seldom祈使句Look at this in

26、sect.What is it?I dont know. Go and ask Dad. He might know what it is.Wake up, Dad! Come and see the strange insect weve found.OK, show me this strange creature.Sorry, it flew away.漫画中有哪些祈使句？祈使句的用法有哪些？祈使句的定义祈使句用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告对方做某事或别做某事等。Close the door, please. Be careful!Dont be late for school agai

27、n!Listen to me!Let me see. Be quiet! No smoking!祈使句的常见结构1) “Be + 形容词”型肯定式：Be + 形容词否定式：Dont be + 形容词Be quiet, please.Dont be late next time.祈使句的常见结构2) “行为动词开头”型肯定式：动词原形+其他否定式：Dont + 动词原形+其他Come here, please.Dont stand up.祈使句的常见结构3) Let型肯定式：Let + 人称代词宾格 +动词原形否定式：Let + 人称代词宾格 + not + 动词原形 Dont + let +

28、人称代词宾格 +动词原形Lets go!Lets not say anything about it.Dont let them make any noise.祈使句的常见结构4) “No + 名词或动名词”型意义：表示“禁止”，含否定含义，经常用于公共场合。No photos.No smoking.易错点1“Do祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do没有实际意义，起强调作用。 Do be careful when you cross the road. Do tell the truth!“Do祈使句”表强调do表强调易错点2祈使句中连接词的用法and用在祈使句后，前后表示顺承，意为“那么”

29、。or用在祈使句后，前后表示转折，意为“否则”。Work harder, and you will be better.Hurry up, or well be late.易错点3祈使句的答语Wish you good luck in this English exam.Thank you.回答祈使句，不能简单的用Yes/No来回答，要根据具体的场景予以回复。常见的祈使句答语包括，肯定回答：Thank you./ No Problem./ Id love to. / Of course.否定回答：Sorry./ I wont do that again./ I wont forget.典例1

30、David, _ make trouble at school. A. cant B. dont C. doesnt D. be not典例2_ me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give情态动词can的用法情态动词can有什么用法呢？看漫画找规律When it rains, we can stay in the classroom during the lunch break.My friend Alice and I sometimes play chess. I am qui

31、te a good player, but I cannot always beat her.Sometimes we draw pictures. Alice can draw animals much better than I can.Unfortunately, she cant spell as well as she can draw.He can speak a little Japanese. 表示能力时，意为“能、会”。1Can you come to my birthday party?表示请求或许可时，意为“可以”2表能力can的基本用法表请求That man cant

32、be my English teacher.表示推测时，意为“可能”，常在否定句和疑问句中3表否定推测can的基本句型I can play the guitar. 我能弹吉他。I cant play the guitar. 我不会弹吉他。Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？肯定句：主语 + can+ V原形+其他否定句：主语 + cant+ V原形+其他一般疑问句：Can +主语 + V原形+其他？答语：Yes, 主语+can./No, 主语+cant.（否定句）（一般疑问句）速记小筏can可用来表能力,人称和数约束弃；不可单独作谓语,须和实动连动合一起。若是句中出

33、现can,动词原形后边站；一般疑问can提前,否定can后not添。用can提问用can答,不可滥用别词加；Yes跟can，No cant，前后不一闹笑话。情态动词canThe little boy has just had lunch. He _ be hungry already. A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant典例1Helen, who _ fix up the computer in our class?I think Jeff can.A. should B. would C. must D. can典例2现在进行时的用法I am drawing a

34、 picture of myself with my family.In the picture, I am wearing my favourite T-shirt and jeans.My brother is standing beside me. He is smiling.My parents are sitting on the sofa. Mum is reading a newspaper.现在进行时有什么用法呢？看漫画找规律提分点1现在进行时的构成The children are flying kites in the park.The children arent flyi

35、ng kites in the park.Are the children flying kites in the park?肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + doing + 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + doing + 疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语 + doing + （否定句）（一般疑问句）提分点2现在进行时的用法May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She is having a shower. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。1The foreigne

36、rs are visiting Beijing this week.表示现阶段发生，但此时此刻不一定正在进行的动作。2提分点2现在进行时的用法You are always changing your mind.与always, usually, forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作，常含有赞扬、不满、厌烦、奇怪等感情色彩。4We are flying to Paris tomorrow.表示按计划将要发生的动作。主要用于短暂性动词：come, go, run, leave, begin, arrive等。3表责备现在进行表将来提分点3现在进行时标志词at the momentright

37、nowLook!Listen!this week/monththis/thesenowListen! Lu Han is singing in his studio.Students are working hard for the final exam these days.these days/years典例1What is your mother doing, Linda? She _ dinner in the kitchen now.is cooking B. was cooking C. cook D. cooking现在进行时标志词Look! They _ basketball

38、on the playground.A. play B. plays C. are playing典例2选择疑问句Is she going there by bike or on foot?On foot.Four Seasons in a YearDo you like spring or winter?Spring.Do you like spring winter?Spring.Is she going there by bike on foot?On foot.选择疑问句的结构：一般疑问句+or+选择部分ororWhich would you like, the sweater or

39、the handbag?Which would you like, the scarf or the dress?The dress. The handbag. 选择疑问句的结构：特殊疑问句，选项A + or + 选项BWhich would you like, the scarf the dress? The dress.Who will win in the race, the hare the tortoise?The tortoise.oror典例1 Is this a Chinese book or an English book? Oh, _.A. Yes, it is B. No

40、, it isnt C. An English book D. A music book选择疑问句回答不用yes/noWhat size bowl of noodles would you like, small _ large?A. andB. butC. as well asD. or考查选择疑问句连接词典例2一般过去时I to the park last weekend.I on a swing happily.A ball into the water.The monkeys naughty.He me a lot.We hungry and some bread.wentwereat

41、eplayedhelpedfellwerewentwereateplayedfellwerehelped看一看变红的单词有什么变化规则？规则变化一般情况下，加-ed以不发音的字母e结尾时，直接加-d以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加-ed以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母后加-ed1234look lookedlive livedstudy studiedplay playedstop stopped不规则变化let let原形过去式putputsetsetcutcutreadread不变应万变red不规则变化原形过去式若有双e去e加tfeltfeelkeptkeepsl

42、eptsleep不规则变化原形过去式尾d变为tlendbuildsendlentsent built 不规则变化原形过去式变为ought/aughtbuybringthinkbrought bought thoughtteachtaughtcatchcaught不规则变化原形过去式变i为asitswim beginsatswam began不规则变化原形过去式变o为eknowgrowblowknewgrewblew不规则变化原形过去式变ell为old tell sell told sold含有be动词的一般过去时构成形式是什么？看漫画找规律Once upon a time there were

43、 three sisters. Their names were Sally, Sarah and Sue.Sally and Sue were twins, but they werent at all alike.Sally was cleverer than Sue, but she wasnt as good at drawing.Sarah was just a baby. Sally and Sue were very fond of her.一般过去时的构成-beJack was at school yesterday.Jack wasnt at school yesterday

44、.Was Jack at school yesterday?肯定句：主语 + was/were + 否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 疑问句：Was/Were +主语 + （否定句）（一般疑问句）含有实意动词的一般过去时构成形式是什么？看漫画找规律Joe kicked the football to his brother.It went over the fence into their neighbours garden.They heard the sound of breaking glass and ran to the fence.Their neighbour

45、came out of his house, shouting angrily at them. “Look at my greenhouse“ he cried.My grandpa visited Paris last year.My grandpa didnt visit Paris last year.Did your grandpa visit Paris last year?肯定句：主语 + V过去式 + 否定句：主语 + didnt + V原 + 疑问句：Did +主语 + V原 + （否定句）（一般疑问句）一般过去时的构成-实意动词表过去发生的动作。Tom broke the

46、window yesterday.表过去存在的状态。He was very short when he was ten.一般过去时的常见用法She didnt go out last night, because she had a headache.表示在过去确定的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。1He often helped me out when we were in middle school.表示过去一段时间内经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。2经常性、习惯性过去一段时间易错点过去确定的时间一般过去时的常见用法I never thought you arrived here on time

47、.Ken left his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.叙述没有过去具体时间的动作或状态。3发生在说话之前发生在has to之前语境中，根据上下文判断！标 志 词yesterday, just nowthe day before yesterday, in the past, in those days/yearsin+过去年份 ( in 1990 ) ago ( three weeks ago）last ( last week )一般过去时的标志词 改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） L

48、ucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was any典 例 1Oh, my God! I _you were in Beijing, too! When did you come? I have lived in Beiji