2021-2022学年七年级下学期英语期末复习测试题（解析版）

1、第PAGE 页码23页/总NUMPAGES 总页数25页Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.七年级下学期期末复习测试题一一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（）1 Oh，I forgot to study for todays math test. .You can make it. AHurry upBTake it easyCThats too badDIm so sorry【答案】B【解析】A.Hurry up快点；B

2、.Take it easy放松；C.Thats too bad太糟糕了；D.Im so sorry我很抱歉；根据You can make it.可知应说放松。故选：B。（）2. There _ a science fair in our school next Friday.A. haveB. hasC. will haveD. is going to be【答案】D【解析】句意：下星期五我们学校将有一个科学展览会。考查一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时；there be结构的将来时应该是“there +will be”或者“there be going to b

3、e”，结合选项，D选项符合题意。故选D。（）3 I have an important meeting this afternoon.Can you the children after school？ Sure，no problem.（）Apick upBwake upCput upDget up【答案】A【解析】pick up捡起，接载；wak up醒来；put up搭建；get up起床。根据后句句意当然，没问题可知，前句为今天下午我有一个重要的会议。你能放学后接孩子吗，要填接载，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。（）4. As long as all the Chinese people p

4、ull together, our China Dream will _.A. come trueB. come outC. come on【答案】A【解析】句意：只要全体中国人民齐心协力，我们的中国梦就会实现。考查动词短语。come true实现；come out出版；come on快点，根据“our China Dream”可知，此处指实现中国梦。故选A。（）5）Kangkang often to play with his mobile phones.It is bad for his study.（）Acuts upBputs upCwakes upDstays up【答案】D【解析】

5、cut up切碎；put up举起；wake up醒来；根据第二句这对他的学习不利可知，因此选stays up。故选：D。（）6Is your teacher busy now？Yes，he to my father on the phone.（）AtalkedBtalksCis talkingDtalking【答案】C【解析】根据上句你的老师现在忙吗？可知是的。要用现在进行时。故选：C。（）7. _ is it from your home to school?Its about 15 minutes walk.A. How longB. How soonC. How far【答案】C【解析

6、】句意：从你家到学校有多远？大约步行15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“Its about 15 minutes walk.”可知，是对距离进行提问，故选C。（）8）The cake is really delicious，can I have _ one？Sure，here you are.（）【答案】A【解析】结合句意，这个蛋糕真的好美味？当然。结合选项，the other 另外一个，others其他。结合语境，here are.可知他还想再来另外一个蛋糕。故选：A。AanotherBthe otherCothersDothe

7、r（）9 Tom usually _to school by bike，but he _a bus there this morning.（）Ago；tookBgoes；takesCgoes；tookDwent；took【答案】C【解析】汤姆通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上他乘公共汽车去的（学校）。结合usually可知第一个空考查的一般现在时，主语是Tom谓语动词用goes morning可知用一般过去时。故选：C。（）10How was your trip to Canada？_.We had much fun there.（）ASounds greatBGood luckCIt was gr

8、eatDThats all right【答案】【解析】你的加拿大之行怎么样？很棒。我们在那里玩得很开心。ASounds great听起来不错 Good luck好运 C D。根据We much there.我们在那里玩得很开心。故选：C。（）11. How cold is it in Harbin in winter?Sometimes it is -30. People there _ wear warm clothes.A. mayB. canC. have to【答案】C【解析】句意：哈尔滨的冬天有多冷？有时候零下三十度。那儿的人不得不穿暖和的衣服。考查情态动词have to。may可以

9、；can能；have to不得不，根据空前的“Sometimes it is -30”可知，应该是那儿的人不得不穿暖和的衣服，故选C。（）12. Tom, _ talk to your classmate in class.Sorry, Mr. Smith. I wont do it again.A. doesntB. dontC. no【答案】B【解析】句意：Tom，不要在课堂上和你的同学说话。抱歉，史密斯老师。我不会再那样做了。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式结构为：dont+动词原形，故选B。（）13. Keep trying, _ you might surprisingly f

10、ind hidden abilities（隐藏的能力）within you.A. butB. andC. or【答案】B【解析】句意：不断尝试，你可能会惊讶地发现隐藏在你体内的能力。考查连词辨析。but但是；and然后；or或者。根据“Keep trying.you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you”可知，此处为递进关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。（）14. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time_ that.A. take; doingB. s

11、pend; doingC. spend; for doingD. take; to do【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢玩电子游戏，但是我不能在那上面花费太多的时间。考查固定短语的用法。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”，sb spends time doingsth某人花费时间做某事。此处主语是I，故第一空谓语用spend。故排除A和D；根据sb spends time doing sth，第二空用动名词doing。故排除C，故选B。（）15. Eating more vegetables _ good for our health.A. is

12、B. areC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。考查主谓一致。此处是描述事实，用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。二、完形填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AMr. Green makes a robot. But the robot can only say one sentence. That is “You are quite _1_. ” When someone speaks to him, he always says th

13、e _2_ words.One day, Mr. Green wants to sell him for some money, so he takes the robot to the _3_.“Who will buy my robot? He is very smart!” he shouts (喊). “Nine hundred dollars for my robot!”A man is surprised (惊讶的) “Why is the man _4_ so much? Is his robot great?” he thinks. Then he _5_ the robot,

14、 “Are you worth (值得) nine hundred dollars?” “You are quite right,” answers the robot.The man _6_ the robots answer. So he buys him and takes him _7_. But soon he finds that the robot cant say _8_ else. He is sorry he buys the robot. He stands _9_ the robot and says, “Oh, I _10_ so much money on you!

15、 How silly I am!”“You are quite right,” says the robot.1. A. clearB. rightC. tidyD. late2. A. differentB. famousC. sameD. difficult3. A. food storeB. clothes shopC. bus stationD. market4. A. worrying aboutB. asking forC. thinking ofD. waiting for5. A. asksB. tellsC. findsD. loses6. A. checksB. wants

16、C. likesD. needs7. A. thereB. hereC. homeD. near8. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything9. A. in front ofB. betweenC. aboveD. in the middle of10. A. payB. takeC. spendD. cost【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述格林先生有一个只会说同一句话的机器人，有一天他把这个机器人高价卖给了一个男人。但是男人在

17、回家后才发现这个机器人并不值这个价钱，因为他只会说同一句话。【1题详解】句意：那就是“你说得很对。”clear清晰的；right对的；tidy整洁的；late晚的。根据下文机器人回答的“You are quite right.”可知机器人会说“你说得很对。”故选B。【2题详解】句意：当有人跟他说话时，他总是说同样的话。different不同的；famous出名的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据下文两次出现的机器人说的话“You are quite right”，可以推测机器人总是重复一句话。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一天，格林先生想把机器人卖掉赚点钱，所以他带着机器人去了市场。

18、food store食物店；clothes shop衣服店；bus station汽车站；market市场。根据上文“Mr. Green wants to sell him for some money.”可知格林先生想把机器人卖掉，应该是去市场卖。故选D。【4题详解】句意：为什么这个男人要这么多？worrying about担心；asking for要求；thinking of想起；waiting for等待。根据语境可知此处“the man”指的是格林先生，再结合下文“Are you worth nine hundred dollars”可知应该是男人在想为什么格林先生要价这么高，机器人值

19、不值这个价。故选B。【5题详解】句意：然后他问机器人：“你值900美元吗？”asks问；tells告诉；finds找到；loses失去。根据后文“answers the robot”可知前文应该是在问。故选A。【6题详解】句意：这个人喜欢机器人的回答。checks检查；wants想；likes喜欢；needs需要。根据后文“So he buys.”可知他买了机器人，可推测应该是非常满意机器人的回答，只有C选项符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：所以他把它买下来带回家。there在那里；here在这里；home家；near在附近。根据语境并联系选项可推测男人应该是买了机器人带回家。故选C。【8题

20、详解】句意：但很快他发现机器人不会说其他任何话。everything所有事物；something一些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据上下文中机器人说的两句话可推测机器人只会说“You are quite right”，不会说其它的话。故选D。【9题详解】句意：他站在机器人面前说，“哦，我在你身上花了这么多钱！我真傻！”in front of在前面；between在中间；above在之上；in the middle of在中间。因为后文是“the robot”可知只有一个机器人，排除B和C。又结合实际可推测应该是站在机器人前，故选A。10题详解】句意：他站在机器人面前

21、说，“哦，我在你身上花了这么多钱！我真傻！”pay支付；take花费；spend花费；cost花费。根据后文“on”可知此处用的是固定搭配“sb. spend money on sth.”来表达“某人在上花了多少钱”。故选C。BDo you know what a well is？A well is a hole （洞） in the ground from which people get（1） .But last week，I learned something else about wells. Our teacher，Ms.Andres，（2） the class about a vi

22、llage in Africa.People in this village do not have water to drink.Many kids cannot go to school.They must walk five kilometers to bring water （3） to their families. Can we help？ asked the children. Yes，we can. Ms.Andres said， For two（4） dollars，that village can have a well.The villagers can have wat

23、er. The whole class got（5） . Lets make some money for a well. We can wash cars. said Fatima. Good idea.said Scott. Lets wash cars!（6） the money we make，we will help the kids in Africa get water. Our（7） washed cars after school from Monday to Friday.We made a big sign：Help a Village in Africa! When p

24、eople （8） by，they saw the sign.And they pulled over to have their cars washed.（9） worked hard.At the end of the（10） ，we made 204 dollars.（1）A.food B.room C.water D.help（2）A.talked B.told C.spoke D.said （3）A.back B.up C.away D.off（4）A.hundreds B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.hundred（5）A.surprised B.exci

25、ted C.worried D.bored（6）A.For B.Of C.With D.Without（7）A.family B.grade C.class D.school（8）A.swam B.rode C.walked D.drove（9）A.None B.Someone C.Everyone D.Anyone（10）A.day B.week C.month D.year【分析】文中主要讲述了孩子们通过洗车挣钱为非洲的一个村庄集资打井的故事。【解析】（1）C 考查名词。A食物，C水，结合常识可知。故选C。（2）B 考查动词。A谈论，C说，联系下文the about a in ，此处指我们

26、的老师，给全班讲述了非洲一个村庄的情况，讲述。故选B。（3）A 考查副词。A后面，C离开，分析语境可知。bring sth.back意为带回某物。故选A。（4）D 考查数词。hundred前面有two，也不与of连用。（5）B 考查形容词。A惊讶的，C担心的，联系上文Yes，同学们都为可以帮助这个非洲的村庄感到兴奋，符合语境。（6）C 考查介词。A为，C具有，和，根据语境：用我们赚的钱，用with。（7）C 考查名词。A家庭，C班级，联系上文Our teacher.the about a in ，此处指从周一到周五。故选C。（8）D 考查动词。A游泳，C走，联系上下文可知。drive意为开车，

27、符合语境。（9）C 考查代词。A没有一人，C所有人，由语境可知所有人都努力工作。（10）B 考查名词。A天，C月，联系上文 Monday Friday可知。故选B。三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分40分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案。AThere would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear.“Im going to wear a black dress, so everybody wi

28、ll notice(注意)me,” said Emily. “How about you, Linda?”“Im not sure. Maybe jeans,an old shirt, and a hat. People will notice me more than you!” Linda said.“But what are the boys going to do in the party?” asked Jane. “Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girl

29、s had to dance by ourselves!”“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe itll be better this time,” said Mary.The party was held on Friday evening, groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on the other side. Mr. Green,

30、 their teacher, tried to get them together, but failed. After a while, Tim said, “I dont want to stand here the whole time. The party is only for two hours. Itll be over soon.” He started to dance. All the others watched him. Then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then,

31、all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.1. How long would the party last?A. On Friday evening.B. For one hour.C. For two hours.D. For three hours.2. What kind of clothes was Emily going to wear?A. black dress.B. Jeans.C. An old shirt.D. Jeans,an old shirt and a hat.3. How did

32、Emily and Linda dance in the school last year?A. They danced by themselves.B. They danced with the boys.C. They didnt dance.D. They danced with their teachers.4. How did the boys spend the summer holiday according to the passage? A. They went swimming.B. They learned to dance.C. They watched TV.D. T

33、hey went climbing.5. Which is not mentioned(提及)in this passage?A. There would be a school party on Friday evening.B. Their teacher asked them to dance together.C. Jack and Linda danced together.D. The boys and girls stood together and watched their teacher dance.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D【解析】【分析】本

34、文叙述了了一次学校聚会的情况。在周五的晚上将有一个学校聚会。女孩正在讨论将要穿什么衣服去参加聚会。派对开始后，音乐响起，女孩们站在一边，男孩们站在一边。老师想办法让他们一起跳，但是失败了。Tim不想一直站在那儿，所以第一个开始跳舞。然后其他人跟着也跳起来，最后跳舞的人比观看的人多。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“The party is only for two hours.”可知聚会持续两个小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Im going to wear a black dress, so everybody will notice me, said Emily.”可知Emily想

35、要穿黑色的连衣裙去。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you remember the last school party, last year? They just stood there, and we girls had to dance by ourselves!”可知在去年的聚会上，Emily和Linda独自跳舞了，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“I hear that some of the boys learned how to dance this summer. Maybe itll be better this time,” 可知去年假期一些男孩子们花费时间

36、去学跳舞了，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“All the others watched him, then David asked Emily if she wanted to dance. Then Jack and Linda. Then, all began to dance. Soon there were more dancers than watchers.”可知Tim不想一直站在那儿，所以第一个开始跳舞。然后其他人跟着也跳起来，最后跳舞和人比观看的人多。D项文中没有提到。故选D。BLIFESTYLE Updated：2262021 This Granny Can Lift

37、 A 70yearold woman Chen Jifang wins 3 million likes with her energetic exercise（剧烈运动） on Douyin.There were over40000 followers（追随者） within just few months. I wanted to encourage（激励） people aged30 to50，says Chen. Theyll exercise in the gym after seeing a granny like me can. For Chen，her love for exer

38、cise was born out of a need instead of（而不是） wish to become famous.According to Chen，her health has been poor since she was a child.She even had to give up her job after her daughter was born.She also needed to change her diet（饮食）.This meant giving up her favorite barbecued meat，cream cakes and spicy

39、 hotpot. Everyone in the gym was young.They were giving me strange looks， said Chen.Though most people would be worried about having an elderly family member do such exercise in the gym，Chen gets support（支持） from her family.Her husband does most of the housework.Her daughter helps to pick her gym cl

40、othing. Chen may be a star，but she is also just one of many elderly people in Chinas big cities who are taking up exercise. China Daily（1）According to the material，we can know that .A.the news comes from LIFESTYLE sectionB.Chen has got 3 million followers nowC.the news was reported by Douyin VideoD.

41、Chens story began on February 26，2021（2）Chen started to exercise in order to at first.A.become famousB.keep healthyC.stop workingD.do less housework（3）By doing exercise，Chen wants to encourage .A.all of the followersB.elderly people like herC.middleaged peopleD.her family members（4）Which of the foll

42、owing is NOT the reason for Chens success？ A.She keeps doing exercise in the gym.B.She gets much help in the gym.C.She gets much support from her family.D.She changes her eating habit a lot.（5）What can we learn from Chens story？ A.Health is the most important thing for us.B.Never care about what oth

43、ers think about you.C.Its never too late to change and become a better self.D.Its great to encourage others by doing something different.【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章左上角LIFESTYLE生活方式。可推知，本文来自生活方式板块。故选A。（2）B.细节理解题。根据 For Chen，her love for exercise was born out of a need instead of（而不是） wish to become famous对于陈

44、奶奶来说，她对运动的热爱并非出于成名的愿望，而是出于一种需要。可知，起初，陈奶奶是为了保持健康而开始锻炼的。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段I wanted to encourage（激励） people aged30 to50我想鼓励30到50岁的人。可知，陈奶奶希望通过锻炼来鼓励中年人。故选C。（4）B.细节判断题。根据Everyone in the gym was young.They were giving me strange looks， said Chen.Though most people would be worried about having an elderl

45、y family member do such exercise in the gym，Chen gets support（支持） from her family.Her husband does most of the housework.Her daughter helps to pick her gym clothing.健身房的每个人都很年轻。他们用奇怪的眼神看着我。尽管大多数人会担心让一个老年人在健身房做这样的锻炼，但她得到了家人的支持。她丈夫做了大部分家务。她女儿帮她挑选运动服。可知，B选项她在健身房得到了很多帮助未提及。故选B。（5）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Chen may

46、 be a star，but she is also just one of many elderly people in Chinas big cities who are taking up exercise陈也许是一个明星，但她也只是中国大城市中许多参加锻炼的老年人中的一个。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了70岁的老太太陈继芳在抖音上发布健身视频获得了大量粉丝和点赞，她以此想鼓励30到50岁的人也一起来锻炼身体。C选项改变自己，做一个更好的自己，永远都不晚。符合主题。故选C。CLisa and some of her friends are at a music festival now

47、.They are having a good time. Lisa and Jill are listening to a singer（歌手）named Tanika.Lisa is eating a burger，and Jill is eating a banana.Clare and her brother Dave are with them，Joe.Dave is playing games on his phone.He doesnt like the singer!There are lots of stalls（货摊）at the festival.George and A

48、ndy are buying burgers at a food stall.And Justine is watching some dancers（舞蹈者）（颜色鲜艳的）. Lisas friend Amy likes music a lot.But she isnt at the festival.She is at home and she is busy with her homework.（1）What is Lisa doing？ A.She is eating a banana.B.She is listening to a singer.C.She is talking wi

49、th her friend.D.She is playing games on her phone.（2）Joe is talking to .A.a singerB.a dancerC.ClareD.Dave（3）Who are buying burgers？ A.Andy and Justine.B.George and Andy.C.Dave and Justine.D.George and Dave.（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the dancers？ A.They wear black clothes.B.They come fro

50、m Australia.C.Their dance is kind of boring.D.Their groups name is Zamboyo.（5）Amy doesnt go to the music festival because .A.she doesnt feel wellB.she doesnt like musicC.she wants to go to bed earlyD.she has to do her homework【分析】本文主要讲了丽萨和朋友们在音乐节上玩得开心的故事。【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Lisa Jill listening a sin

51、ger（歌手）named ，可知丽萨在听一个歌手唱歌。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Clare talking her friend，可知乔伊在和克莱尔聊天。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段George Andy buying at a stall.可知乔治和安迪在食品摊上买汉堡。（4）D.细节判断题。根据第二段These are Africa.Theyre Zamboyo.这些舞者来自非洲，可知这些舞者被称为Zamboyo。（5）D.细节理解题。根据第三段Lisas Amy music a she at festival.She at and is with homework.丽莎的朋友艾

52、米非常喜欢音乐。她在家里，可知艾米没有去音乐节的原因是她得做作业。DLast summer holiday I went to Chongqing with my family.My father told me that Chongqing is a city on mountains，so it has many levels and is named 5 D magic city.The trip to Chongqing was far beyond my expectation（远超出我的预料）. Before the trip，I watched many interesting

53、videos about the city on Douyin，such as the train running through a building（索道） across the Yangtze River，the longest escalator （自动扶梯） We arrived there by plane in the morning.For lunch，I tried hot pot.It was spicy but very delicious.After that，I took a boat to go along the river.The lights and buil

54、dings on both sides of the river were beautiful.At last But it was too hot and I felt tried.I think I will go to Hainan Island next summer holiday.（1）Why does Chongqing have many levels？ （2）What did the writer do before the trip？ （3）How did the writer go to Chongqing？ （4）What did the writer think of

55、 hot pot？ （5）Where will the writer visit next summer holiday？ 【分析】本文讲述的是作者去年暑假去重庆的旅行。【解析】细节理解题。（1）Because it is a city on mountains.根据My father me Chongqing a city mountains it many ，故答案是Because it is a city on mountains。（2）The writer watched many interesting videos about the city on Douyin.根据 Befor

56、e the ，I watched interesting about city Douyin可知旅行前在抖音上看了很多有关重庆的有趣的视频。（3）The writer went there by plane./ By plane.根据We arrived by in morning.可知是坐飞机去的。（4）It was spicy but very delicious.根据For lunch，I hot was but delicious.可知作者认为火锅辣但是美味。（5）The writer will visit Hainan Island./ Hainan Island.根据I think

57、 I go Hainan next holiday.可知将会去海南。四、根据首字母或中文提示，在空白处写出适当的单词，一空一词。(5分) 1. How old is your brother?He is 12. Today is his t_ birthday.【答案】(t)welfth【解析】【详解】句意：你哥哥多大了？ 他12岁。今天是他的十二岁生日。根据“He is 12.”可知，今天是他的十二岁生日，需用序数词，twelfth意为“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。2. O_ 1st is coming soon. Yes, its National Day in China. Well have a seven-day holiday.【答案】(O)ctober【解析】【详解】句意：十月一日就快要来了。对啊，这是中国的国庆节。我们会有一个七天的假期。根据下文“its National Day in China”，可知此处是指十月一日，October意为“十月”，故填(O)ctober。3. Where is Jim? Oh, hes w_ a letter to his pen pal.【答案】(w)riting【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆在哪里