最后押题卷·公共英语【专升本】

1、河南省2019年专升本考前押题试卷（一）公共英语题号IninIVVVI总分分值402040201020150注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that

2、best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet,I regrethard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.not to workB.having not workedn|rC.to have not workedD.not workingthe thing, John would have told you about it.If he has knownB.Had he knownC.

3、If he knewD.Should he knowCharles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example.of whichB. about thatC. in whichD. of whomOnly when he returned homewhat had happened.he had realizedB. did he realizeC. had he realizedD. he realizedOur enterprise

4、 culture ismakes us successful in creating a friendly workingenvironment.whereB. howC. whatD. whyI did not know the answermy classmate told me.untilB. whenC. as soon asD. ifA series of measures , people in that area managed to survive the severefamine.having takenB. were takenC. having been takenD.

5、have been takenAs soon as you. an eiTor, you will have to make the necessary con ections tothe data.discoveredB. has discoveredC. discoverD. had discoveredReading English in the morningdefinitely good for us to remember what wehave read.isB. areC. wasD. wereI was surprised by Marys words, made me re

6、cognizemistakes Ihad made.which； whatB.that； thatC.what；howD.as； whichI don t think you can finish completing the project in such a short time, ?do IB.can youC.cantyouD.won t youIn the reading room, we found herat a desk, with her attentionon a novel named All is Well.si社ing； fixingB. to sit； fixedC

7、. seating； fixingD. seated； fixedAt the meeting the president said it was vital that wewith that eratedB. should cooperateC. must cooperateD. could cooperateNowyou have to do is to admit your mistake and immediately apologize toMaiy for that.thatB. whetherC. whatD. how, he is one

8、of those who have made the most important contributions to theorganization.As he is youngB. Young as is heC. As young he isD. Young as he is5.26.27.In order to move my audience, I attended Professor Smith s course about lectures impressive.how to makeB. to makeC. what to

9、makeD. however to makeThe reports went missing in 2012 and nobodythem since.seesB. sawC. has seenD. have seenA massive fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris in April this year, whichcaused greatto the cathedralone of France s most famous landmarks.ruinB. woundC. damageD. hurtMichelle was c

10、hosen for the job on theof her qualifications.basisB. baseC. contactD. contrastI cion91 thinkpossible to finish the work on time without his help.whatB. thisC. thatD. itJack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he nevertheir requests.turns up B. turns overC. turns inD. turns d

11、ownyou are in yourself, -. your chances of success will be.The more confident；thelessB.The confidencemore；the lessC.The much confident；themore great D.The more confident ；thegreaterSome businessmen hide some important truths to promote their products.accidentallyB.unintentionallyC.deliberatelyD.cons

12、equently some degree, all managers who supervise people are involved in HR activities.OnB. ToC. ForD. WithHe handled the business of the company inwith his elder brother in hardtimes.operation B. applicationC. collaboration D. celebrationThe fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardlythe

13、 things justten meters away from them.turn outB. look outC. come outD. make outThe professor says that oneto live a happy life is understanding each other.methodB. wayC. pathD. approachMany students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much theytook out B. took upC. took offD. took inHeto Tok

14、yo, for I saw him a short time ago.must have goneB. mustnt have beenC. cant have goneD can? t have beenI think youd better hold your position and notto their demands.give offB. give upC. give awayD. give inThe famous Japanese writer believed that his children were extremelyto thewriting of his novel

15、s.uselessB. invaluableC. valuelessD. worthyWe offer an excellent education to our students. , we expect students tostudy hard.On average B. At bestC. In returnD. After allThe news has not yet been officiallyby the government.struckB. confirmedC. foundedD. accusedThetask in the disaster area is to pr

16、event the outbreak of infectious diseasesand provide water and food.casualB. attractiveC. primaryD. simple35 What she achieved in her research mightwhat she had been expecting.exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extendWhen you work as a lawyer, you must put your personal emotions.under considerationB. under

17、 controlC. under discussionD. under wayWe were brought up to beof the authority of our government.respectable B. respectfulC. respectiveD. respectedMargaret asked me to repeat telephone number second time sothat she could write it down.the； the B. the； aC. a； theD. a； aAt the railway station, the mo

18、ther waved goodbye to her daughter until the train wasout of.sightB. reachC. orderD. placeWe 11 send you one book as soon as it becomes.approachable B. availableC. aflordableD. sensiblePart H Cloze (1 x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four

19、choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet,Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real.41New Zealand has quite free rules about 42 children, names beginning with a

20、43are not allowed. They decided to name him Superman 44In many countries around the world, 45 names for children are becoming more popular. In Britain, you can name a child almost 46 you like. The only restriction on names 47 to offensive words such as dirty words.48 parents choose names which 49 fr

21、om popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf 50 the character in The Lord of The Rings (指环干) novels and films. 51 , names related to sports are fairly common 52 1984, 36 children have been named Arsenal after the football team. Other parents like to 53 names, or combine na

22、mes to make their own 54 names, a method demonstrated by Jordan, a British model,55 recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by 56 namesThea and Amy (the two grandmothers).Some names that were previously 57 as old-fashioned have 58 popular again, but the most popular names are not the str

23、ange 59 The top names are fairly 60, such asJack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.41. A. WhenB. IfC. Even thoughD.Since42. A. callingB. namingC. raisingD.educating43. A. letterB. markC. numberD.sign44. A. howeverB. tooC. thusD.instead45. A. outstandingB. unusualC. c

24、ommonD.famous46. A. anyoneB. somethingC. anythingD.nothing47. A. to relateB. relatesC. relatingD.related48. A. All ofB. MuchC. A large amount ofD.Some49. A. comeB. heare C. learnD.result50. A. forB. byC. afterD.like51. A. HoweverB. WhereasC. IndeedD.Equally52. A. inB. afterC, since D.until53. A. mak

25、e outB. make forC. make use ofD.make up54. A. well-knownB. doubleC. uniqueD.fantastic55. A. whichB. whoC. thatD.whom56. A. changingB. combiningC. separatingD.dividing57. A. thoughtB. thought aboutC, thought ofDthought over58. A. becomeB. soundedC. formedD.developed59. A. personalitiesB. onesC. chara

26、ctersD.one60. A. traditionalB. convenientC. funnyD.contemporaryPart IH Reading Comprehension (2 x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the b

27、est choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 .Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because

28、 they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are that if you have two children or more, you will also offer separate bedrooms for

29、 them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.The space in the home also shows a l

30、ot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they so

31、metimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.What can we learn from the first paragraph?Not two people need exactly the same amount of living space.Living space requirements are not always the

32、same.The world requires the same amount of living space.Nobody needs a required amount of living space.Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because.they have limited living spacethey are brought up in a large familyit satisfies their psychological space needsthe children in

33、the family sleep in the same bed with their parentsWhich of the following is true according to the passage?Americans are trained to live in the large rooms at birth.Economic situations decide one5 s amount of space needs.People in different countries demand different psychological space.Knowing your

34、 psychological space needs is important, as it has an effect on your future.Why is it important to know your own psychological space needs?Because everyone s need is unusual in the world.Because they affect people to make their own choices.Because people dont want to be bothered by their family memb

35、ers.Because they are decided by economic reasons.The best title for this passage is.American Way of LivingPsychological SpaceSpace Needs in Different CountriesPsychological Space and Economic PressurePassage 2Working to a clear plan during an emergency will help to ensure that you are effectively pr

36、ioritizing（优先选择）many demands upon your attention.Do not allow yourself to become distracted by non-vital activities. Always bear in mind the emergency actionAssess, Make Safe, Give Emergency Aid, and Get Help.Your approach should be brisk。快白勺），but keep calm and controlled, so that you can quickly ta

37、ke in as much information as possible. Your priorities are to identify any risk to yourself, to the casualties （伤员），and to any other people around, and then to access the resources available to you and the kind of help you may need.State that you have first-aid skills when offering your help. If the

38、re are no doctors, nurses, or more experienced people present, calmly take charge. First ask yourself these questions: Is there any continuing dan ger? Is anyone s life in immediate danger? Are there any other people who can help? Do I need help from specialists?The conditions that cause the acciden

39、t may still present further danger. Remember that you must put your own safety first. You can51 help others 迁 you become a casualty yourself.Often, very simple measures, such as turning off an electric switch, are enough to make the area safe. Sometimes more complicated procedures are required. Neve

40、r put yourself and the casualties at further risk by attempting to do too much ； be aware of your limitations.In order to act effectively during an emergency, you are advised to.A. ask for help fiom a hospitalC. turn to the police for helpseek an experts advicefollow a clear planTo obtain the greate

41、st amount of information in an emergency, you should.identify whether you are safe or nottake a quick approach, but keep calm and controlledget to the emergency spot immediatelypossess some first-aid skillsWhen offering your help in an emergency, you should tell others that you.A.teach in a medical

42、schoolB.have first-aid skillsare a medical studentD.work in a hospitalWhat does the writer ask you to keep in mind when you offer help to others?A.Putting your own safetyfirst.B.Turning off all electricdevices.C.Giving as much help asyoucan. D.Adopting simple measuresifpossible.The passage is mainly

43、 about .whom to turn to during an emergencyhow to act properly in an emergencywhere to get emergency helpwhen to offer first-aid helpPassage 3Telephone, television, radio, ancl the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all

44、 over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on th

45、e way. Because of modem technology, information travels fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course, this does not mean that the world is actually smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communicat

46、ion between continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that needed weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, up to six weeks would be needed for news from Europe to reach America. This time difference influenced people * s actions. For exa

47、mple, a few battles in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace did not reach America until after six weeks. During the six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orl

48、eans was fought. Many people lost their lives after the peace treaty/ 条约）had been signed. They would not have died if the news had come in time. In the past, communication needed much more time than it does now. There is a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today.Thanks to

49、, we can get the latest news of events instantly from all over theworld.A. disastersB. EuropeC. ocean travelD. modern technology would need six weeks a couple of hundred years ago.The War of 1812 between the U. S. and EnglandAgreeing on peace during the War of 1812The Battle of New Orleans that wasn

50、 t avoidedOcean travel between Europe and AmericaSome battles in the war between England and America could have been avoidedif.people had signed the peace agreement soonerthe peace agreement had reached America earlierthe peace agreement had not been lost on the waypeople of the two countries had ta

51、ken some actionWhat attitude does the writer hold toward the people who died in the War of 1812?A. Curious. B. Amazed.C. Sympathetic. D. Angry.Which of the following can serve as the most appropriate title for this passage?Modern Technology and CommunicationPeople Today in the Small WorielThe Unnece

52、ssaiy Peace TreatyPeople in the Information AgePassage 4Daniel Anderson, a famous psychologist, believes its important to distinguish television5 s influences on children from those of the family. We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn91 really cause, overlooking our own roles in shapin

53、g children5 s minds.One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child s ability to think and to understand the world. While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images （影像）.Instead, they learn both stated and implied meanings from what they see. Actually, children le

54、arn earl the psychology of characters in TV shows. Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more wh亡n their parents watch TV with them, explaining new words and ideas. Yet, most parents use an educational program as a chance to seat their kids in front of the TV set and do sometl

55、iing in another room.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watcdiing television is not related to reading ability. TV doesn t take the place of reading for most children ； it takes the place of

56、similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports. Things like parentsJ educational background have a stronger influence on a child s reading. A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads,n Anderson says.Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy

57、television-watching lowers children 5 s IQ scores and affects their school performance. But here, too, Anderson notes that no studies have proved it. In fact, research suggests that its the other way around. If you, re smart young, you 11 watch less TV when you re older, Anderson says. Yet, people o

58、f lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.For years, researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children. However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be blameci without

59、 considering other influences.By watching TV, children learn.A. images through wordsB. both stated and implied meaningsC. more about images than words D. little about peoples psychologyAccording to the passage, an educational program is best watched bychildren.A. on their ownB. with other kidsC. wit

60、h their parentsD. with their teachersWhich of the following is most related to children s reading ability?Listening to the radio.Watching television.Parents reading list.Parents educational background.Anderson believed that.the more children watch TV, the smarter they are the younger children ai-e,