some和any的用法与练习题

1、some和any的用法及练习题(一)一、用法：some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句.any意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。注意：1、在表示请求和邀请时，some也可以用在疑问句中。2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。二、练习题：1.Thereare()newspapersonthetable.2.Isthere()breadontheplate.3.Arethere()boatsontheriver?4.-Doyouhave()br

2、others?-Yes,Ihavetwobrothers.5.-Isthere()teainthecup?-Yes,thereis()teainit,butthereisntmilk.6.Iwanttoaskyou()questions.7.Mylittleboywants()watertodrink.8.Thereare()tablesintheroom,buttherearent()chairs.9.Wouldyoulike()milk?10.Willyougiveme()paper?复合不定代词的用法及练习一.定义:由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thin

3、g,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.二.分类：1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。三：复合不定代词：somebody=someone某人something某物，某事，某东西somewhere在某处，到某处anybody=anyone任何人，无论谁anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西anywhere在任何地方nobody=noone无一人nothing无一物，没有任何东西everybody=everyone每人，大家，人人everything每一个事物，一切everywhere到处

4、,处处,每一处四.复合不定代词用法：（与some和any的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）特别注意：在wouldlikesth?can？句式中，用some，不用any1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodylikeshim.Everywantstowin.Anyonecandoitwell.2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即（1）复合不定代词形容词（2）复合不定代词不定式（todo）Eg.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这机器没出什么毛病。Isthereanyt

5、hingimportantintodaysnewspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？Doyouwantanythingtodrink?你想喝点什么吗？Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要来些吃的东西吗？3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。4.nothing=notanyth

6、ing完全否定Eg.Idonthaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday我今天无事可做5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone，只指人，不能与of短语连用；everyone,anyone,someone，可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。如：Isanybodyhere?有人吗？Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。6.noone（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来

7、指人也可用来指物。例如：Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone；回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：-Whowaslate?-Noone.-谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。-Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?-None.-你养几头猪？-一头也没养。巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。五：

8、属格1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。如：Isthisanybodysseat?这儿有人坐吗？Thatmustbesomebodyelsescoat;itisntmine.那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-s属格应加在else之后。如：Canyouremembersomeoneelsesname?你还记得其他人的XX吗？3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。如：

9、Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,dontthey/doesnthe?每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？Somethinggoeswrong,doesntit?出问题了，是吗？练习：用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空（1）_brokethewindowlastnight.（2）Did_seeorhear_?（3）Ididnthearorsee_.（4）IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidntsee_.（5）Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasast

10、ongwind.Ithinkthewindowwasntclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithinkyouareright._brokeit.Itwasthewind.选择（）1.Is_here?No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全国卷)A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody（）2.Oneweekstimehasbeenwasted.Icantbelievewedidallthatworkfor_.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（）3.Imhungry.Iwa

11、nttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（）4.Doyouhave_tosayyourself?-No,Ihave_tosay.A.something,everythingB.nothing,somethingC.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing（）5.whynotask_tohelpyou?A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（）6.everything_ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were（）7.there

12、s_withhiseyes.Heisok.A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing（）8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard_A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing初中英语数词练习2一、选择最佳的答案填空。()1.Wehavethreemeals_day.Wehave_breakfastat6:30in_morningeveryday.A.the;the;theB.the;/;theC.a;the;the()2.-Mum,whereismyCDplay

13、er?-Itisin_whitebagonyourdesk.A.aB.anC.the()3.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_basketball.A./B.anC.the()4.-CanIhelpyou,madam?-Iamlookingfor_pairofshoesformydaughter?A.theB.anC.a()5.Theyhad_wonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentoutto_MountEmeibybus.A.a;theB./;theC.a;the()6.Thisis_songIha

14、vetoldyouabout.Isntit_beautifulone?A.the;theB.a;aC.the;a()7.Thecartoon“Mulan”is_interestingfilmand_storyhappenedinChina.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a()8.-Whatdoyouthinkof_wesawlastnight?-Wonderful!A.aB.anC.the()9.BeforeItalkedwith_scientist,Ihadnevermet_cleverpersonlikehim.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;the()10.-What

15、isonthescreen?-Isthere_adforanewfilm?A.aB.anC.the()11.-Doyouhave_bike?-Sorry,Idonthaveone.A.aB.theC./()12.Whatisonthedesk?Thereis_pencilonit.A.aB.anC.the()13.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_westpartofourcountry_nextyear.A.the;theB./;/C./;the()14.Canyousee_sunintheday-time?A.aB.theC.an()15.Inwh

16、ichclassis_boyinwhite?A.aB.theC.an二、在空白处填入a/an或the。1._milkisfood._milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.-Doyoulikeplaying_football?-Yes.ButIhaveonly_basketball.3.Doyouknow_girlon_anothersideof_lake?4.Theres_uand_sin_workuse.5.Shesays_animalscantslivewithout_air,either.6.Hisfather,whois_honestman,isteachingin_un

17、iversity.7.Whichisheavier,_elephantor_horse?8._coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_oldand_young.10._Greensaretravelingin_SouthChina.11.Although_mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink_mostare_leasthealthy.12XiaoMeisaw_interestingfilmlastnight._filmwasabout_kinddoctor.13.Youcanhave_s

18、econdtryifyoufail_firsttime.14.Tomwentto_schoolasusual,buthedidntknowhisfatherwentto_schoolforaparentmeeting.15._knowledgebeginswith_practice.巩固练习：I.把下列短语译成英语：1.第12课_2.304号房间_3.半小时_4.每日三次_5.第25页_6.20世纪90年代_7.4路公共汽车_8.第15中学_9.21世纪_10.两吨半_11.差一刻三点_12.第二册_13.在他五十几岁时_14.二年级八班_15.10:45_16.第十五单元_17.第三册第十三

19、课_18.三分之一_19.三百英镑_20.1994年3月22日_II.选择填空：1.333reads_.A.threehundredandthirtythreeB.threehundredsandthirty-threeC.threehundredandthirty-threeD.threehundredthirty-three2.The_monthoftheyearisFebruary.A.oneB.firstC.TwoD.second3.Thebeautifulskirtsareonshowintheshop,Janelikes_.A.theninthB.theninethC.nineD.

20、ninth4.Ittookme_tofinishmyhomework.A.ahalfandtwohourB.twohourandahalfC.twoandahalfhourD.twoandahalfhours5.Decemberisthe_monthoftheyear.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelviethD.twelfth6.Tombought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes7.Thereare_secondsinaminute.A.fo

21、urtyB.fortyC.sixteenD.sixty8.LinTaogetsupat_inthemorning.A.halfpastsixB.sixpasthalfC.pasthalfsixD.halfsixpast9.December_isChristmas.A.twenty-fiveB.thetwenty-fifthC.thetwentieth-fiveD.twentieth-fifth10.Thereare_starsintheuniverse.A.millionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.million11.Mondayisthe_dayoftheweek.A

22、.twoB.secondC.threeD.third12.Mr.Blacklefthere_ago.A.halfahourB.halfanhourC.anhalfhourD.ahalfhours13.Thereare_studentsintheirschool.A.ninehundredB.ninehundredsC.ninehundredofD.ninehundredsof14.Thereare_wordsinthetextofthe_Lesson.A.hundredof,FifthB.ahundredof,FivethC.hundredsof,FifthD.hundredsof,Fivet

23、h15.Wehadlearnedabout_Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.ninehundredsandforty-fiveB.ninehundredsofandforty-fiveC.ninehundredandforty-fiveD.ninehundredandfourty-five16.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./17.A_boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.A.ten-year-oldB.tenyearsoldC.

24、ten-year-oldD.fifthyearsold18.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_.A.inhissixtyB.inhissixtiesC.insixtiesD.inthesixty19.Thisclassroomis_ours.A.threetimesbigasB.asthreetimesbigasC.threetimesasbigasD.asbigthreetimesas18.20._,Coca-ColabegantoenterChinasmarket.A.In1970sB.In1970sC.Inthe1970sD.Inthe197

25、0s21.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada_.A.tenmileswalkB.ten-milewalkC.tenmileswalkD.tenthmilewalk22.About_ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth23._ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree24._ofth

26、eworldsbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth25.Theroadisover_meterslong.A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-twoC.sixhundred,fifty-twoD.sixhundred,fiftyandtwo26.Thetallestbuildingisan_thatstandsinthecenter.A.80-floorbuildingB.60-floorb

27、uildingC.80-floorbuildingsD.70-floorsbuilding27._ofthemoney_beenspentrecyclingtherubbish.A.Threefourths;hasB.Threefourths;haveC.Threefourth;hasD.Threefourth;have28.Dick,itisthe_timein_daysthatyouhavemadethesamemistake.A.two;threeB.second;threeC.two;thirdD.second;third29.September_isTeachersDay.A.the

28、tenB.thetenthC.thetensD.ten30.Heis_inourclass.A.thefourthtallestB.fourthtallestC.fourtallestD.thefourtallest中考题集：1.About_peopleareinthePeoplesParkatweekends.A.twohundredsB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.hundredof2.ThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大坝)shouldbe_higherthandownstream(下游).A.sixty-fivemeterB.

29、sixty-fifthmeterC.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmeters3.Inourschoolseveral_studentsareabletosearchtheInternetforusefulinformationnow.A.hundredofB.hundredsforC.hundredD.hundreds4.Iwas8yearsoldwhenmyfatherwas31.thisyearmyfatheristwicemyage.HowoldamI?A.21B.22C.23D.245.WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon

30、_.A.July1,1921B.October1,1949C.August1,1927D.May1,19226.Lookatthemenu:SNACKSHamburger$2.60Orangejuice$1.20Hotdog$2.15Coffee$1.00Icecream$2.00Cokeregular$0.75Popcorn$1.00large$1.00Jeffwantstobuyahamburger,alargecokeandicecream.Howmuchwillhepay?A.Fivedollarsandsixtycents.B.Fivedollarsandthirty-fivecents.C.Threedollarsandsixtycents.D.Twodollars.7.-Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?-_,butImnotsure.A.HundredsB.HundredC.Hundre