专练07：短文首字母填空-2022上海中考英语二模三模试题分项汇编（教师版）

1、2022上海中考英语二模三模试题分项汇编专练07短文首字母填空（教师版）目录一、2022上海宝山二模二、2022上海黄埔二模三、2022.上海嘉定.二模四、2022,上海徐汇.二模五、2022上海杨浦三模六、2022上海嘉定三模七、2022.上海市曹杨中学附属学校.中考模拟一、短文首字母填空01（2022上海宝山二模）C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一 词，首字母己给）.FamilyWith so many people in China, there are not enough reso

2、urces for everyone. The government limits the population by a 51 families to have only one child, or in some cases two. Children are often called little emperors （皇帝）“ because they are so p 52 but they also feel great stress to make their family proud. Traditionally children in China lived in the sa

3、me home with their parents and grandparents. However, people move more often nowadays, and most homes arc small especially in the cities.School词，首字母已给).We are known to be animal lovers, especially when it comes (o dogs and cats. So i( may surprise you to know that over 1()(),(X)() dogs are abandoned

4、 every year in the street. WHAT TO DO IF YOU SEE A STRAY DOGTop tips:Put s 51 first. Judge the dog from a distance. Is it in any danger? Is it causing any danger (like running into traffic)? It is easy to make a situation much w 52 if you rush in without thinking. If ihe dog is injured or frightened

5、, it could become aggressive. If you are unsure, DO NOT approach.If you cant get n53 the dog, write down a good description and the location of it, and call your localrescue centre to report it. VIf the dog follows you and is h 54 to go with you, examine its collar for a tag and coniact (he owner if

6、 details are present. I had a border collie who ran away quite a few times, just fbr (he fun of it. L 55 he had a tag and was always returned to me by helpful members of the public.If there is no tag, you could first take it to a local animal shelter for a microchip scan (芯片扫描).My dog was excellent

7、at g 56 out of his collar, but he couldnt escape his chip.If you still cant find the owner, call your local council (市政服务机构)to come and pick the dog up.If you would like to keep the dog, the local council will check if you are suitable for adopting a dog. If you are, they will a 57 you to take it ho

8、me. Please remember that even if you have the dog for months or years, if (he original owner turns up, you would still have to give (he dog back.【答案】51. (s)afety52. (w)orse53. (n)ear54. (h)appy55. (L)uckily56. (g)etling57. (a)llow【解析】本文主要是针对当你看见流浪狗时如何做提出了几点建议。.句意:把平安放在第一位。根据“Judge the dog from a dis

9、tance. Is it in any danger”可知,要注意平安第一, 判断是否有危险,动词put后接名词作宾语，safety“平安”，名词,故填(s)afety。.句意：如果你不加思考就贸然行动，很容易让情况变得更糟。根据If the dog is injured or frightened, it could become aggressive”可知，不假思索就冲出去容易让狗受惊，变得更有攻击性，情况会变得更糟，much修饰 比拟级，此空应填worse更糟”，故填(w)orse。.句意：如果你不能接近这只狗，写下i的详细描述和位置。根据“If you can,t get.the do

10、g, write down a good description and the location of it”及首字母可知，自己不能靠近这只流浪狗时，可以向其他人求助，near“靠近”， 故填(n)ear。.句意：如果狗跟在你后面，并且很乐意和你一起走，检查它的项圈，看看有没有标签，如果有详细信 息，就联系主人。is 后接形容词作表语，根据“If the dog follows you and is.to go with you, examine its collar for a tag”及首字母可知，狗如果愿意跟你走，就查看狗身上是否有其主人的相应联系信息，be h叩py to do st

11、h“乐意做某事”,故填(h)appy。.句意：幸运的是，他身上有一个标签，热心的公众总是把它还给我。根据“he had a tag and was always returned to me by helpful members of the public”可知，走丢的狗还能被送回来，这是一件幸运的事，luckily “幸 运地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填(L)uckily。.句意：我的狗很擅长摆脱项圈,但他无法逃脱他的芯片。根据“My dog was excellent atout o根is collar” 及首字母可知，此处指摆脱项圈，getoulo代摆脱”，介词at后接动名词，故填(g)e

12、tling。.句意:如果你合适,他们会允许你把它带回家。根据If you would like to keep the dog, the local council will check if you are suitable for adopting a dog”可知，如果适合养狗，他们才会允许你把狗带回家，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事，will后接动词原形，故填(a)llow。六、短文首字母填空06(2022.上海嘉定三模)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一 词，

13、首字母已给).Whats the future of social media? Read the opinions of three experts.Jacob Stone, Media DirectorThe end of screenAll types of technology will use v 51 to control. That is to say, you talk to your device(装置；设备) and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens wont be important. Wanting

14、 the latest smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. I 52we will see holograms(全息影像)-pictures in (hereal world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we511 be able to see them sitting

15、next to us, looking very much like a real person.Alyssa Tyrone, Creative ManagerConnected to everything and everyoneI think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything around us. Wc will be connected to the m 53 in our homes and places of work, li

16、ke our cookers and calculators. Well be connected to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And. of course, we will be connected to each other. It will be possible to s 54 our thoughts and feelings with each other directly, even when were in different part

17、s of the world.Dev Khan, Digital Product DeveloperNew ways to communicate with friendsAt the moment, I keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w 55 reviews and uploading(上传)photos. In 20 years, I think I will disconnect fiom all these. Ill put on a pair of s 56 glasses, which

18、will enable me to meet my friends in virtual(虚拟的)worlds. It will be possible to choose the place, from a beach in Spain to a cafe in London. Ill bring together people from my real life and my online friends to have social time together. Even though well all be in d 57 places, well chat and share jok

19、es, and the experience will be completely real.【答案】51. (v)oices52. (I)nstead53. (m)achines54. (s)hare55. (w)atching56. (s)pecial57. (d)ifferent【解析】本文介绍了三位专家对社交媒体未来开展趋势的推测。.句意：所有类型的技术都将使用语音进行控制。根据“That is to say, you talk to your device”可知，设备用 语音控制，voice “声音”符合语境，这里作可数名词，根据“AH types of technology”可知，

20、指不同的声音，用 复数。故填(v)oices。.句意：相反，我们将看到真实世界中的全息影像。空处应填副词修饰整个句子，表示全息影像会取代 大屏幕，instead相反，代替地”符合语境。故填nstead。.句意：我们将在家里和工作场所与机器相连，比方我们的炊具和计算器。根据“like our cookers and calculators”和首字母可知，我们会与机器连接上，machine“机器”符合语境，可数名词，表示不止一个，用 复数 machines。故填(m)achines。.句意：即使我们身处世界各地，也有可能直接提供我们的想法和感受。share sth with sb”与某人提供某 物

21、”，固定搭配，不定式符号“t。”后接动词原形。故填hare。.句意：目前，我通过喜欢帖子、看评论和上传照片与社交媒体上的朋友保持联系。根据keep in touch with my friends on social media by liking posts, w. reviews”可知,是通过点赞和看评论与朋友联系,watch看”符 合语境，与“liking”并列，作介词“by”的宾语，用动名词形式。故填(w)atching。.句意：我将戴上一副特殊的眼镜，这将使我能够在虚拟世界中与朋友见面。根据“.which will enable me to meet my friends in vi

22、rtual(虚拟的)worlds.”和首字母可知,这是一幅特殊的眼镜，special“特殊的”，形容词 作定语。故填(s)pecial。.句意：即使我们都在不同的地方，我们也会聊天和提供笑话，这样的体验将是完全真实的。根据“Even though well all be in dplaces, well chat and share jokes, and the experience will be completely real.” 可知，即使 身处不同的地方，也能与朋友进行真实的交流，difTerent“不同的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferenl。七、短文首字母填空07(2

23、022上海曹杨中学附属学校中考模拟)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一 词，首字母已给).How often do you let other peoples nonsense(胡说)change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee ruin your day?One day I was in a taxi and we headed for th

24、e airport. Wc were driving when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space r 51 in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brake, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started shout

25、ing at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really f 52 So 1 asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital This is my taxi driver taught me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车)He e 53 that many people are l

26、ike garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on you. Dont take it personally: Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Believe me. Youll b

27、e happier. Dont take their garbage and s 54 it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what,s i 55 in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State

28、University, found in his r 56 that you remember bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you recall ihem more frequently.So. Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the o 57 who dont. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent

29、how you take it!【答案】51. (r)ight52.riendly53. (e)xplained 54. (s)pread55. (i)mportant56. (r)esearch57. (o)nes【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，说明了 一个道理：记住美好，忘却不愉快，专注重要的事情。.句意：我们正在开车，突然一辆黑色轿车从我们正前方的停车位驶出。分析句子可知，空上填副词， 修饰动词drove,根据首字母r,可知right”恰好,直接地”,符合题意。故填(r)ight。.句意：我的意思是他非常友好。was后面加形容词作表语

30、，根据语境“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.以及首字母f,可知friendly“友好的”，符合题意。故填riendly。.句意：他解释说，许多人就像垃圾车。he是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据上文可知，这里表示出租车 司机要跟我解释他的做法的原因。结合首字母，explain是动词，意为“解释”，根据语境可知这里使用一般 过去时，故填(e)xplained。.句意：不要接受别人的垃圾，然后把它转倒给工作、家里或街上的其他人。and前后并列两个动词原形， 构成祈使句，结合首字母，可知spread sth. to do sb.意为“把传播给

31、某人“，符合题意。故填(s)pread。.句意：你成功的标志是你能多快地重新关注生活中重要的事情。is后面可加形容词作表语，根据语境可 知，这里表示我们要专注于生活中重要的事情。important形容词，意为“重要的”，符合题意。故填mportant。.句意：佛罗里达州立大学的心理学研究人员罗伊鲍迈斯特在他的研究中发现，在你的生活中，记住坏 事的次数比记住好事的次数要多。his后面加名词，根据“ a psychology researcher”以及首字母r,可知research 名词,意为“研究”，符合题意。故填(r)esearch。.句意：忽略那些对你不好的人。the后面加名词或者代词做宾语

32、，根据Love the people who treat you right. 以及首字母，可知这里可以用ones指代people。故填(o)nes。Children usually start school at the age of six. Classes are in Mandarin （普通话）but some schools also invite f 53 teachers to teach spoken English in class. Al age 15, students lake an important test that is considered the k 54

33、 to a successful future. Learning is like a journey that will continue for a long time,“ goes an old Chinese saying.FoodFamily and friends often come together for mealtimes. A Chinese meal i 55 many different dishes, such as soup, dumplings, meat and vegetables. Everyone shares them together with ch

34、opslicks. Special foods are served on special moments. For example, a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for a w 56 for long life.C 57China also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy （书法），using special brushes for writing characters, and some schools has e

35、ven started calligraphy lessons for children since several years ago. These days, modern pop music is becoming more popular with young people.【答案】51. (a)llowing 52. (p)recious(f)oreign(k)ey(i)nckidcs56. (w)ish57. (C)ulturc【解析】本文主要从家庭、学校、食物和文化四个方面展示了中国现在的生活状况。.句意：政府限制人口，让家庭只生一个孩子。根据The govemmenl limi

36、ts the population by.families to have only one child”以及首字母可知政府为了控制人口，只允许一个家庭有一个孩子，介词by后接动名词 allowing“允许”。故填(a)llowingo.句意：孩子们常常被称为“小皇帝”，因为他们是如此珍贵。根据Children are often called “little emperors (皇帝)“because they are so”可知他们是小皇帝，因为一个家庭只有一个孩子，所以孩子是非常珍贵的，作be 动词的表语用形容词precious“珍贵的。故填(p)rccious。.句意：上课是普通话，但

37、有些学校也邀请外国老师在课堂上教授英语口语。根据“teachers to teach spoken English in class”可知是外国教师教英语口语，作定语修饰名词teachers”用形容词foreign“外国的”。故填 (foreign o.句意：15岁时，学生要参加一项重要的考试，这被认为是通往成功未来的关键。根据“take an important test that is considered the.to a successful future”以及首字母并结合常识可知，15岁时参加的中考是通往成功 的关键，the key to.” 的关键故填(k)ey。.句意：中餐包括许

38、多不同的菜肴。根据“A Chinese meal .many different dishes, such as soup, dumpings” 可知一顿中餐包含有很多菜，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“A Chinese meal”，谓语动词用第三人 称单数includes包含故填nckides。.句意：生日的一盘特长面条代表着长寿的愿望。根据a dish of extra-long noodles at birthday stands for a.fbr long life”以及首字母可知长寿面代表长寿的愿望，不定冠词a后加名词单数wish“愿望故填(w)ish。.句意：文化。根据Ch

39、ina also has a rich tradition of art and music. Many still practice calligraphy”可知本段 讨论的美术、音乐和书法等都是文化范畴，culture“文化”。故填(C)ulture。二、短文首字母填空02(2022上海黄埔二模)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一 词，首字母己给).Who remembers PE with Joe during lockdown, Joe wickss online fitness c

40、lasses were a huge hit. In fact, they have been viewed more than seventy million times. For many young people and adults, the fitness instructors videos f 64 a gap when it was not possible to do organised team sports because of lockdown. PE with Joe also gave people a flavour of the fun you can have

41、 when exercising with others. Now that its possible to take part in team sports again its a good time to understand how they can improve health and happinessWhat is a team sport?A team sport is an activity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c 65 against another team. Well-known team spor

42、ts include basketball, cricket, football, hockey, netball, rounders and rugby. Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most p 66 organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.What are the benefits of playing a team sport?Playing a team sport can help you to develop self-confidcncc as

43、well as teaching you how to work alongside others. Emma Barnes is Football Development Manager at the Surrey Football Association (SFA). She says, “The teamwork s 67 you develop help a young person to interact with different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates. And she also says

44、losing a match can be good for you. Learning to lose gracefully is an important lesson.Another benefit of team sports is the relationships you build with teammates and coaches. You might develop a s 68 circle outside of school or form stronger friendships with schoolmates. They can be really positiv

45、e.What if I prefer activities on my own?Some people prefer solo sports, such as cycling swimming and dancing, if thats you, dont worry. Individual sports are a great form of exercise and are good for you-exercise helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r 69 feel-good chemical

46、s. However, its w 70 keeping an open mind because you might want to try a team activity alongside your solo sport.【答案】64. (f)illed 65. (c)ompete(p)opular(s)pirits(s)ocial(s)ocial(Releases(w)orth【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍团队运动及其好处。.句意：对于许多年轻人和成年人来说，健身教练的视频填补了由于隔离而无法进行有组织的团队运动 的空 白。 根据the fitness instructor,s

47、videos f.a gap when it was not possible to do organised team sports because of lockdown”可知，健身教练的视频填补了由于隔离而无法进行有组织的团队运动的空白，皿“填充”符合语 境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填illed。.句意：它要求个人以团队的形式参与，并与另一个团队竞争。根据A team sport is an activity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c.against another team.”可知,是团队之间的竞争,co

48、mpete”比赛,竞争”符合 语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(c)ompete。.句意：英格兰体育的研究发现，团队运动是16岁以下儿童最喜欢的有组织活动。根据“Research by Sport England has found that team sports are the most anized activity enjoyed by under-16s.“uJ知，团队运动是 16 岁以下儿童最喜欢的有组织活动，popular受欢迎的”符合语境，作定语修饰aclivily,故填(p)opular。.句意：你培养的团队精神帮助年轻人与不同的人互动，也庆祝队友的成就。

49、根据“The teamwork s.you develop help a young person to interact with different people and also celebrate the achievements of teammates.“可 知，团队精神帮助年轻人与不同的人互动，也庆祝队友的成就。spirit“精神”符合语境，此处表示复数含义， 使用名词复数形式，故填(s)pirils。.句意：你可能会在校外开展社交圈，或与同学建立更牢固的友谊。根据You might develop a s.circle outside of school or form str

50、onger friendships with schoolmates.”可知，在校外开展社交圈，social”社会的符合 语境，作定语修饰circle,故填(s)ocial。.句意：个人运动是一种很好的锻炼方式，对你有好处。锻炼能让你活跃起来，降低患重大疾病的风险， 释放让你感觉良好的化学物质。根据exercise helps you to be active, reduces the risk of major illnesses and r.feel-good chemicals”可知，运动释放让你感觉良好的化学物质，release“释放”符合语境，此处与“helps”和 “reduces

51、”并列，也使用动词三单，故填(r)elcases。.句意：然而，保持开放的心态是值得的，因为你可能想在单独运动的同时尝试团队活动。根据ils w.keeping an open mind because you might want to try a tea activity alongside your solo sport”可知，保持开放的心态是值得的，its worth doing“值得做”，故填(w)orlh。三、短文首字母填空03(2022上海嘉定二模)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格

52、限填， 词，首字母已给).Do you have a vegetable garden? Have you ever w 51 a seed sprout (发芽)and grow and fruit until it became the tomato on your plate? If you go to school in the US, theres a good chance you have.At the moment, nearly 20 percent of schools in the US have vegetable gardens that arc planted an

53、d eared fbr by students. Later, even more schools will have gardens and more US kids will know the o 52 of growing food in their school vegetable gardens.Much of the growing interest in planting comes from a project called Lets Move. The government wants to i 53 childrens nutrition (营养)in the US and

54、 they began the project by planting gardens with the help of some local kids. The kids were more i 54 in eating vegetables from their garden than in eating fast food.Because so many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school, the food should be healthy and good. Why not let kids grow the food for (he

55、ir o 55 cafeterias (食堂)？ The government plan gives money to schools to start their gardens, and more school gardens are sprouting up every day.Students also use the k 56 from their gardens to study science and math, and they paint pictures of their gardens in art class. Many students choose to work

56、in the garden instead of playing on the playground during their noon b 57 Sound like fun? Ask your teacher if theres room fbr a garden at your school, too.【答案】51. (w)a(ched52. (p)leasure53. (i)mprove54. (i)nlerested55. (o)wn56. (k)nowledge57. (b)reak【解析】本文主要讲了在美国近20%的学校有学生种植管理的菜园，这样学生们不仅能吃到健康的食物， 还能

57、通过菜园学习很多知识。.句意：你曾经观察过一粒种子发芽、生长、结果，一直到它变成你盘里的番茄吗？根据Have you ever w.a seed sprout and grow and fruit”可知，此处指观察种子的生长过程，且此句为现在完成时态Havedone。 watch“观察”，其过去分词形式为walched。故填(w)atched。.句意：后来，更多的学校将会有菜园，更多的美国孩子将知道在他们学校菜园种植食物的乐趣。根据 ”.more schools will have gardens and more US kids will know the p.of growing food

58、 in their school vegetable gardens.“可知，此处指孩子们可以体会到种菜的“乐趣”pleasure, the+名词+of表示”的”，故填 (p)leasureo.句意：政府想改善美国孩子们的营养他们在一些当地孩子的帮助下开始种植园工程。根据“Because so many US kids eat breakfast and lunch at school, the food should be healthy and good.”可知,此处指政府想改善 孩子们的营养，improve”改善,提高”, want to do sth.“想做某事”,故填mprove。.

59、句意:与吃快餐相比,孩子们更喜欢吃他们菜园的蔬菜。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”, 根据“more.than.”可知，此句为形容词interested的比拟级句型，指更感兴趣的。故填(i)nteresled。.句意：为什么不让孩子们为他们自己的食堂种植食物呢？根据theirocafeterias”可知，此处表示他们 自己的食堂，own“自己的”形容词修饰名词cafeterias。故填(o)wn。.句意：学生们还利用他们菜园中的知识来学习科学和数学，而且他们在美术课.上画他们的菜园。根据“2 study science and maih”可知，学习科学和

60、数学，应是利用来自菜园的知识，knowledge“知识”名词作宾语。 故填(k)nowledge。.句意：许多学生在中午休息期间，选择在菜园里工作，而不是在操场上玩。根据“playing on the playground” 可知，学生在操场上玩，应是在休息的时间，故此处为break。故填(b)reak。四、短文首字母填空04(2022上海徐汇二模)C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一 词，首字母已给).Happy is an Asian elephant. She lives at the