英语听读五上朗文5a chapter1学习提要

1、朗文 5A Chapter OneChanges at home第一章 家中的改变学习提要Ps: 提要中出现的 4B, 5A, 6A 都是指所用的朗文。亲爱的，学习了这个章节后，若你 “消化”了下面的食粮，多么高大上啊快来检测吧！New words and phrases（共 13 个词组，要求：知道中文意思，会读，会拼写）e a babyteach the baby rhymes生一个宝宝教宝宝唱童谣rhymes童谣ramzrhyme 押韵（动词）/韵文（名词）share sth with sb和分某物 once upon a time从前feed the baby喂宝宝take the b

2、aby for a walk带宝宝散步bath the baby给宝宝read stories to the baby读故事给宝宝听take photos of .dress the baby拍关于的给宝宝穿衣服e a bath洗个澡【动词时态】动词（三单）过去式e(has)hadfeedfedtaketookreadreadbath(baths)batheddress(dresses)dressedsharesharedteach(teaches)taughtPart A and B【介词 for/with/to/of】for: 表目的，为了take the baby for a walkb

3、uy presents for my birthdaygo tofor a tripmake a cake for youwith：和一起go with medance with meplay with meshare my toys with the baby 与某物（share sth. with sb.固定搭配）read stories with the babyto：表目的/方向，向/给read stories to the babyl/show/send/give sth. to sb.of：表从属，的take photos of the babythe windows of the

4、 roomthe top of the mountainSenten（要求：会读，知道其中文意思，会拼，会写，会运用。）要求：会读，知道其中文意思，会拼，会写，会运用。本部分的重点是 be going to do 句型，表示“打算”、“准备”在最近做某事。：将来时 be going to do 的形式由 am/is/are going to +动词组成。1. Im going to feed the baby.我将会喂宝宝。2. She is going to bath the baby.她将会给宝宝。3. He is going to dress the baby. 他将会给宝宝穿衣服。4.

5、 They are going to take photos of the baby.他们将会给宝宝拍。5. We are going to take the baby for a walk.会带宝宝散步。Ps: 上述五个句子是关于将来时的不同人称的用法。【语法结构】Iamdo sth.He/She/Itisgoingtobe+ n. (sth.)They/You/Weare+ adj.+ prep. + sp（. 地点介词短语）at reRecite Part C（头脑敏捷的你，快快这个力大考验吧熟练背诵 C 部分吖。）New words and phrases（四会）ssome excit

6、ing news在休息时一些令人兴奋的消息already已经stand on your toes踮起你的脚趾fall(过去式 fell)hit(过去式 hit)撞cot儿童床hear sb dosth听到做某事wake upwake sb醒来使醒来holdcute抱可爱的go quietlyo the bedroom =goo the bedroom quietly静悄悄地进入房间关于词性：Part C and D 1. exciting （事物）令人兴奋的 My mother told me some exciting news yesterday.excited （人）感到兴奋的I was

7、 excited when I heard the great news.excitedly兴奋地（副词）“You got the number one!” Tom said excitedly.2. quiet安静的（形容词）At night, the whole village is quiet.I like reading bookshe quiet room.quietlyI goo the bedroom quietly.安静地（副词）3. practise练习（动词）We should practise playing chess a lotbefore we take parth

8、e chess competition .practice练习（动词/名词）We should practice playing chess a lotbefore we take parthe chess competition .(动词)We need more practice.(名词，不可数)Senten（要求：知道中文意思，会读，会拼写，会运用。）1. As Mary stood on her toes, she fell and hit the babys cot.当 Mary 踮起脚趾时，她摔下来撞到了婴儿床。这里的 as 可以替换为 when.When Mary stood o

9、n her toes, she fell and hit the babys cot.2. I told you not to wake the baby. Why did you wake her?我叫你不要吵醒宝宝了。你为什么还吵醒她？(1)l sb. to do sth. 告诉/叫做某事l sb. not to do sth. 告诉/叫别做某事l sb. sth. =l sth. to sb. (双宾语结构) 向告知某事l sb. about sth. 告诉关于某事(2) Why did you do sth.? 你为什么做某事？（此事做了）Why didnt you do sth.?

10、你为什么不做某事？（此事没做）Why did you wake the baby? = Why didnt you let the baby sleep?More examples:Why did she wear so many clothes? Because she was cold.为什么她穿了那么多衣服？因为她很冷。Why does he get up so early every day? Because he has to go to school on time.为什么他每天早上起那么早？因为他要准时到校。Why didnt you listen to me?你为什么不听？Wh

11、y doesnt it snow? Because its not cold enough.为什么不下雪？因为天还不够冷。3. What are you going to do to help your mother?同义句：To help your mother, what are you going to do?to help your mother 在这儿表示目的4. Would you like to hold my baby?你想抱抱宝宝吗？would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事Would you like to do sth.?

12、你想要做某事吗？would like sth. 想要某物would like a hamburger (+cn)would like some hamburgers (+cn)would like some water (+un)Would you like somes? 你想要一些派吗？Would you like some ? 希望得到对方肯定回答，故问句中用 some 而不是 any。1. at res 在休息时间2.l-toldl sb sth=l sth to sb3. exciting 激动的、兴奋的（多用来形容物和事情)excited 感到激动的、感到兴奋的（多用来形容人）exc

13、itedly 令人激动地 adv.4. already 已经5. Id love to.我很愿意。6. quietly 安静地 adv.7. goo 走进去8. The children went quietlyo the bedroom because the baby was sleng. (过去进行时:was/ were +ng）9. Stand on your toes. 踮起你的脚。10. toe-toes 脚趾11. As Mary stood on her toes. She fell and hit the bays cot.stand-stoodfall-fellhit-hi

14、t 撞put-putcut(现在时和过去时同形）As.=When当cot 小床C 部分笔记12. wake-woke up 醒来13. start to do 开始做14. news（不可数）a piece of news 一则消息15. hear-heard 听到heard the baby cry(hear sb do sth)听到做某事16. come-camecomeo走进come in. 后面不能加地点， 但是 comeo 可以，比如:Comeo theclassroom.;同样 goo 后面也可以加地点，比如:Shewentotheroomquietly.17.l- told 告诉

15、I told you not to wake the baby, Kevin.l sb (not) to do sth18. soon 很快(多表示将来时）19. What are you going to do to help your mother?(to do 表示目的）20. hold 抱(hold-held)21. -Would you like to do?-Yes, if I may. (如果我可以的话。）22. cute 可爱的23. Mary told her mother about Kevins baby sister.l sb about sth24. every da

16、y 每一天（分开写）25. practise looking after herpractiseng 练习做某事26.(adj.)- happily(adv.)27.请在书上空白处写上l 的一些用法：l sb (not) to do sthl sb+从句l sb about sthl sb sth=l sth to sb28. 请在书上空白处记上：形容词大多修饰名词，副词大多修饰动词，比如：Mary told Kevin some exciting news.She said excitedly.She is agirl.Mary said happily.This classroom is

17、quiet.The children went quietlyo the bedroom.1.注意审题（题目中明确表示 Give short answers简答）2.问句答句时态保持一致（比如 1、4&6 的问句都是过去时，那么答句也要注意用过去时）3. 用 where 提问的句子，简答的时候需要面加介词。比如第 3 题，不可以直接回答 cots,而是 In cots.完成 Part D 注意事项Part D 正确1. She said Id love to! Or: She said shed love to.2. Because she was too short.3. In cots.4

18、. Mary fell and hit the babys cot.5. Kevins baby sister.6. She was going to visit Kevins sister every day and practise looking after her. New words and phrases（要求：知道中文意思，会读，会拼写。）get a new dogplay with sb获得一只新的狗和玩go to a new school 去一所新学校make some new friends 交一些新朋友move home搬家take part in参加a neir of

19、trainers 一双新运动鞋live with sb和住drink tea Sentenplay chess喝茶下棋(要求：知道中文意思，会读，会拼写，会运用。)1. Im going to get a new dog.我将会得到一只新狗。Wow! What are you going to do with it? 太棒了！那么你将会和它做什么？Im going to play with it.我将会和它玩。Im going to take it for a walk every day. 我将会每天带它散步。2. Im going to move home.我将会搬家。Wow! What

20、are you going to do then?太棒了！那么你将会做什么？Im going to go to a new school.我将会去一个新学校。Part EIm going to make some new friends. 我将会交一些新朋友。3. Were going to live with Grandpa.和外公一起住。Lucky you ! What are you going to do with him? 太幸运了！那么你将会做什么？Im going to drink tea with him. 我将会和他喝茶。Im going to play chess with

21、 him. 我将会和他下棋。4. Im going to take part in a race.我将要参加一场比赛。Wow! What are you going to do then? 太棒了！那么你将做什么？Im going to go to buy a neir of trainers. 我将买一双新的运动鞋。Im going to go running every day.我将会每天去跑步。【句型语法】【A-改否定句】be not going to do sth.1.Im going to get some new dogs.Im not going to get any new d

22、ogs.2.He is going to make the friend with her too.He isnt going to make the friend with her either.3.It is going to rain soon.It isnt going to rain soon.4. Were going to go to school tomorrow.Were not going to go to school tomorrow.【B-改一般疑问句】be sb. going to do sth.?1.Im going to get some new dogs.Ar

23、e you going to get any new dogs?2.He is going to make the friend with her too.Is he going to make the friend with her too?3.It is going to rain soon.Is it going to rain soon?5.Were going to go to school tomorrow.Are you going to go to school tomorrow?【C-对划线部分提问】特殊疑问词+be+sb.+going to do sth. ?1.He is going to go to school by bus.What is he going to do?2.He is going to go to school by bus.Where is he going to do by bus?3.He is going to go to school by bus.How is he going to go to school?【易错注意】be going to 表示打算、将要，其中的 going 没有实际意义，故在接带有动词 go 的短