词性转换总结及归纳

1、-. z.词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V+ment 结尾announce announcement 通知equip 装备 -equipment 装备,器材 (不可数名词 ) equip-equipped-equipped-equippingsettle settlement 定居,安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营管理advertise- advertisement广告agree agreement同意disagree disagreement 不同意argue-argument 争吵mit mitm

2、ent 奉献mit-mitted-mitted-mittingmit murder/suicidebe mitted to (doing) sth保证做*事your mitment to work 你的敬业精神投入/忠诚/奉献develop-development 开展govern 统治 government 政府judge-judgement/judgment2. v+tion/sion结尾describe description 描写,描绘erupt eruption 爆发affect affection 喜爱、喜欢 effect影响unrequited affection单相思satis

3、fy satisfaction满意,满足select selection 挑选,选择permit permission 允许admit admission 成认,允许invite invitation 邀请,请帖devote devotion 献身,专注apply application 申请,申请书produce production 生产,产品product 产品常指工业制品 produce 农产品protect protection 保护educate-education 教育consider consideration 考虑attract attraction 吸引力,吸引instru

4、ct instruction 指导, 介绍discuss discussion 讨论appreciate appreciation 感谢,欣赏recognize recognition 认出conclude conclusion结论in conclusiondraw a conclusiondecide-decision决定pete petition 比赛e*press 表达 -e*pression 词语;表达方graduate 毕业 graduationoperate operation 操作,动手organize-organization 组织imagine imagination 想象力

5、introduce introduction 介绍illustrate -illustration说明,举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce -pronunciation 发音resolve -resolution 决心solve 解决 -solution 解决方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion 建议,暗示e*plain e*planation 解释,说明3.v+ance/ence结尾enter entrance 进入

6、,进口allow 允许 allowance 津贴，补助appear appearance 外貌 ,出现perform-performance 演出e*ist e*istence 存在4. v+ing结尾bathe 洗澡 -bathing游泳 bathing-suit泳衣take a bath/showerend -ending 结尾,结局,完毕train -training训练mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5. v+rynurse-nursery 婴儿室,幼儿园nursery rhyme童谣6.v+alpropose proposal 建议withdraw wit

7、hdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive survival 幸存arrive arrival 到达remove removal 撤离,搬离,去除7. v+ior67. behave behavior 行为8. v+ency68. tend tendency 趋势,倾向9. v+ture/sure69. press pressure 压力70. mi* mi*ture 混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人71. employ-employer 雇主,老板 -employee 雇员72. work worker 工人73. visit visitor 访问者 a

8、rt artist 艺术家 music musician 音乐家 assist-assistant participate-participant apply-applicant account-accountant11.v+其他die death 死亡beg(乞讨 ) beggar乞丐sit-seat 座位fly flight 飞行The flight will take four hours.There was no lift and we had to climb si* flights of stairs.defend defence/defense 防守,防卫weigh weight

9、 重量,体重advise advice 建议practise practice 练习breathe breath 呼吸believe belief 信仰know-knowledge 知识(u.n.)heat -heat热量hit 撞击 -hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞receive receiver 承受者；听筒reception接待;接待处n.-receptionist 接待员serve service 效劳succeed success 成功pursue pursuit 追求,从事 in pursuit of 追求，追赶analyze/analyse analysis 分析 analyse

10、s pl.choose choice 选择形容词变副词1. 形容词 + ly(直接加,不需要变形) eventual eventually 最后地,终于地final finally 最后地,终于地brief briefly 简单地,简要地serious seriously 严肃地,认真地chemical chemically 化学地fluent fluently 流利地smooth smoothly 顺利地,平坦地hopeful hopefully 满怀希望地frequent frequently 频繁地actual actually 事实上地similar similarly 相似地bad

11、badly 糟糕地narrow narrowly 狭隘地,狭窄地bright brightly 明亮地casual casually 随意地clear clearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地general generally 一般来讲loud loudly 大声地particular particularly 特殊地,独特地proper -properly适宜地,恰当地main-mainly 主要地most 多数 -mostly 多半,大多normal-normally 正常地quick quickly 迅速地quiet quietly 轻轻地,安静地real rea

12、lly 真正地recent -recently 最近;近来sad sadly 悲伤地slow-slowly 缓慢地special specially 专门,特殊地public publicly 公共地strong strongly 坚决地, 强烈地sudden suddenly 突然usual usually 通常地fair fairly 公平地,相当地,非常地2. 以 (l)e 结尾的去 e + yfortable-fortably 舒适地gentle gently 温柔地,绅士地possible-possibly 可能地simple -simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible-ter

13、ribly 糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地probable probably 很有可能地incredible incredibly 难以置信地true truly 真实地whole wholly完全地full fully 完全地,全部地dull dully 迟钝地,呆滞地3. 以 -e 结尾,保存 -e ,直接 +ly rare rarely 罕见地,稀有地mere-merely 仅仅,只 =only fortunate fortunately 幸运地entire entirely 完全地plete pletely 完全地e*treme-e*tremely 极度地,极

14、其absolute-absolutely 绝对地polite politely 有礼貌地immediate immediately 立即地,马上地safe safely 平安地relative-relatively 相对地, 比拟地appro*imate-appro*imately 大约wise wisely明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 亲密地,靠近地(close 也可作 adv. )4. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy easily 容易地heavy heavily 沉重地happy happily 开心地hungry hungrily 饥饿地heal

15、thy healthily 安康地lucky luckily 幸运地noisy noisily 嘈杂地5. 辅音字母 + y 直接接lydry dryly 枯燥地shy shyly 害羞地sly slyly 狡猾的6. 以 ic 结尾的 +allyenergetic energetically 充满活力地automatic automatically 自动地scientific scientifically 科学地economic economically 经济地basic basically 根底地,根本地specific-specifically特定地, 明确地7. 其它情况(1)特殊:g

16、ood well 好地 well 身体安康的 ,井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以 -ly 结尾的词 daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, fast, early, hard , late, far, alone, little, deep, high, straight ,long注意:1以下 -ly 结尾的词为 adj. friendly 、 lovely 、 lively 、 elderly 、 brotherly 、 fatherly 、 motherly 、 lonely 、 deadly 、 manly 、 womanly 、 silly2有两个副词形式

17、的词high high highly deep deepdeeplywide widewidely hard hard hardlyloud loud loudly close close closelylate late lately3 两个副词形式但意思不一样free -免费地 freely -随便不拘束地hard - 努力地、猛烈地 hardly-几乎不just - 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地late - 迟 lately-最新地、最近地most - 最 mostly-大局部地near - 近 nearly-几乎pretty -很 (adv.) prettily-漂亮sho

18、rt - 突然地 shortly-不久前clean 径直地;完全地 cleanly 干干净净地clear 完全地 ; 径直地;隔离 clearly 清楚地close 近地 closely 严密地;密切地direct 直线地,不绕圈子地 directly 直接地;马上,立刻firm 稳固地;稳定地 firmly 坚决地,坚决地high 高高地 highly 高度地;straight 直接地;正直地;马上; straightly (比拟少用)slow 怠工;慢慢走 slowly 缓慢地easy 容易地 easily 容易地;轻松地sharp 急剧地;准时地;音符准地 sharply 尖刻地;刻薄地

19、名词变形容词名词+yanger -angry生气honest honesty 老实的hunger-hungry 饥饿的fog foggy 有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt -guilty 内疚的health-healthy 安康地luck-lucky 幸运地cloud-cloudy 多云地wind windy 有风地rain-rainy 下雨地snow-snowy 下雪地sun sunny 晴朗地tourist-touristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌地salt 盐 - salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的sleep-s

20、leepy 昏昏欲睡的taste -tasty 有味道的,美味的名词+edbalance balanced 平衡的spot -spotted 有斑点talent-talented 有天赋的名词+ful/lessmeaning meaningful/meaningless 有意义的 /无意义的care careful/ careless 小心的 /粗心的help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的 /无助的home homeless 无家可归的colour-colourful 多彩的pain -painful 痛苦的use-useful/ useless 有用的 /无用的thank

21、thankful 充满感谢的peace - peaceful 平静的,宁静的play-playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ableadjust-adjustable 可调整的fort-fortable 舒服的knowledge-knowledgeable 有知识的suit 一套 -suitable 适宜的5.名词+ouscourage courageous 勇敢的danger dangerous 危险的mystery -mysterious 神秘的6. ce变tconfidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的dependence depen

22、dent 依赖的independence-independent独立的7. n+aladdition additional 附加的,额外的class classical 经典的medicine 药 -medical 医学的music-musical 音乐的nature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的 )nation national 国家的education-educational 有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin 起源 -original 新颖的;独创的grammar grammatical 语法的globe glob

23、al全球的8.名词+ly friend friendlylive-lively 活泼的,有生气的love lovely 得意的month-monthly 每月的9. +en结尾wood wooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy -energetic有精力的strategy strategic 战略的fool foolish 愚蠢的freedom free 自由的,空的, 免费的height high 高的illness - ill生病的love lovely 得意的，美丽的death-dead 死了的pleasure- pleased快乐的 pleasing

24、使人愉快的 a pleasing sound pleasant 令人愉快的，舒适popularity popular 流行的pride-proud 骄傲的,自豪的scientist-scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率patient patience/impatiencedependent dependence 依赖性independent independence 独立性true truthhigh heightwide widthlong lengthpossible possibilityresponsible responsibilityurgent urgency 紧急prosperous prosperity 繁荣accurate accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern modernize social-socializef