高考英语主谓一致专题(精辟)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业主谓一致大审判大家好，我是语法界的精灵。大家都知道语法界有很多的王国，比如说：时态王国、语态王国、从句王国等。由于各王国下面又有很多部落，且各部落之间有着千丝万缕的联系，时间久了，问题总会出现，矛盾总会升级。今天，站在主谓一致王国的国土上，我心情异常激动。因为主谓一致三大部落首领今天要在国王的面前，当着众考生的面，彻底审判他们底下心怀鬼胎，各种伪装蒙骗考生的部下们。让我们一起去看看吧！大家都知道，我国的根本思想是主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。而且我们有三个部落，即：

2、语法一致、内容一致和就近一致。现在开始审判，请各首领陈述。一、有请语法一致部落首领我们语法一致部落，一直遵循主语是单数，谓语就用单数，主语是复数，谓语就用复数的原则。但最近有很多不法之徒，表里不一，各种欺骗民众和考生。下面我就来一一揭穿他们。 1.with; together with; along with； but; except; besides； including; as well as; in addition to；not; rather than; like.这些词自己没有什么真本事，只是依附在主语身上狐假虎威，所以众考生注意了：看到这些词直接将它与后面的名词无视掉，考虑它之前

3、的主语就可以了。Eg：Mary, together with her parents, has been to the Summer Palace twice.Eg：The teacher as well as her students is fond of popular music very much.2.and and 是个变色龙，连接的并列主语表示同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词要用单数, 若表示两个或两个以上的人、事、概念时，用复数。众考生一定要分清楚。Eg：The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)Eg：A hammer and

4、 a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)注意：and虽然善变，但连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。Eg：Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. Eg：No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. Eg：Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 3.more than one ；many a/an这两个词组喜欢虚张声势，从表面上看，它们表示“很多”的概

5、念，但它们的谓语动词仍用单数。Eg：Many a boy likes playing basketball. Eg：More than one student was late. 4.本部落还有很多欺骗大家的不法之徒，但最主要且高考常考的就是上述这几个，请众考生注意了。当然，如果大家掌握了以上几个，还像了解更多，随时欢迎到我们语法一致部落来做客。二、有请内容一致部落首领 大家好，我是内容一致部落首领，一直以来，我的子民们都始终坚持: 无论主语是单数形式还是复数形式，谓语都只和主语的内容保持一致。本部落有很多忠臣，严格遵守这一规定。但是，如今也出现了一些奸臣，各种扰乱民众，混淆视听。1. 忠臣分

6、数+ of ; 百分数+ of；some of ; part of ; half of ;most of ; the rest of ; .这些词是我们部落一直以来的忠臣，它们严格要求自身，遵守本部落的规则，即：它们+名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词。Eg：The rest of the bikes are on sale today. Eg：60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. Eg：Most of the apples were rotten. Eg：Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 2.

7、奸臣（1）表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词这些名词奸诈无比，大家要小心了。它们做主语时, 尽管是复数形式,但它们做为一个单一的概念，其谓语动词用单数。Eg：Ten miles is a good distance.Eg：Thirty dollars is too expensive. (2)the +形容词/过去分词形式the +形容词/过去分词形式”，众考生可能会难以理解，它们表示表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.Eg：The injured were saved after the fire.Ps: 当然，本部落还有很多其他忠臣和奸臣，这里就讲讲典型的，高考可能会出现

8、的，若众考生对本部落感兴趣，随时欢迎来访。三、有请就近一致部落首领 Hello, ladies and gentleman! 我是就近一致部落的首领。本部落很和谐，大家共同守护祖先留下的规定，没有任何越界犯规的行为。作为你们的首领，我很开心。我们传承千年的宗旨是：谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。好的，下面我们就来表彰一下这千年来，做得最好的子民们。1. or； eitheror； neithernor； not onlybut also；not but ； There be； There be 以上是我们部落的模范，请大家向它们学习。也请众考生注意了：看到这些动词，就要想到我们就近一致部落。E

9、g：Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.Eg：He or you have taken my pen.2表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词Here； There； Where这三个词比较低调，一般人对他们不是很了解，但高考也可能会考到。所以请大家注意了：它们引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。Eg：Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. Eg：Where is your wife and children

10、to stay while you are away?Ps: 以上两组词就是本部落的楷模，请众考生记住它们。对您们高考会有好处哦！ 今天审判到此结束，请众考生到高考的大熔炉里历练历练。高考大熔炉1【2012安徽】 Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept2. 【2012陕西】 The basketbal

11、l coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are3. 【2012湖南】 All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is4.【2011安徽卷

12、】 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 5.【2011湖南卷】One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is6. 【2010全国】Barbara is easy to

13、 recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn7. 【2010湖南】Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have8. 【2010四川】Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some

14、 difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are9. 【2009山东】The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 10.【2009四川】The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly publ

15、ished in America. A.are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 11.【2009湖南】Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be12.【2009陕西】Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C

16、. was going to D. were going toSubject-verb Concord高考英语（主谓一致练习题）Neither he nor I _ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I _ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _ there already.A. will be B. had been C. has been D. h

17、ave been4. There are two roads and either _ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads5. Nine plus three _ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes6. Twenty miles _ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were7. Very few _ his address in the town. A. has know

18、n B. are knowing C. know D. knows8. When and where this took place _ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar9. I know that all _ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was10. The rest of the novel _ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were11. Our family _ a happy one. A. are B. wa

19、s C. are D. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school.A. was B. were C. is D. are13. More than one answer _ to the question.A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given14. The students in our school each _ an Engli

20、sh dictionary.A. are having B. had C. has D. have15. The pair of shoes _ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was16. A professor and a writer _ present at the meeting.A. had been B. were C. is D. was17. Those who _ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking18. There

21、_ a knife and fork on the table.A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population _ workers.A. will be B. are C. is D. was20. The whole class _ greatly moved at his words.A. is B. had C. were D. was21. The wounded _ good care of here now.A. is taking B. are

22、 taking C. are being taken D. is taken22. Deer _ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run23. The police _ a prisoner.A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for24. It was reported that six _ including a boy.A. had killed B. was killing C. were kill

23、ed D. was killed25. The United Nations _ in 1945.A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found26. I, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A. was B. are C. is D. am27. Between the two buildings _ a monument.A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand28. Laying eggs _

24、 the ant queens full-time job. A. have B. has C. are D. is29. Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog.A. seems B. were C. are D. is30. Many a student _ that mistake before.A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made31. The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers. A. is bei

25、ng B. are C. were D. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _ me.A. dont fit for B. doesnt fit for C. dont fit D. doesnt fit33. Toms teacher and friend _ Mr Smith.A. has B. are being C. is D. are34. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. have been B. had been C. has been D. are being35. Some person _

26、 calling for you at the gate.A. will be B. is being C. is D. are36. On each side of the street _ a lot of trees. A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. own.are B. ownis C. ownsis D. ownsare38. No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer.A. are

27、 knows B. is knowing C. knows D. know39. Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A. are going to sell B. were sold C. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who _.A. votes B. vote C. voting D. are voting41. Politics _ one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is

28、C. were D. was42. _ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants have B. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants have D. The number of applicants has43. _ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or two B. One or two words C. One and two words D. Many words44. There _ priceless jewel

29、lery on display at the exhibition hall. A. are B. have C. is D. has45. I am the one who_ wrong. A. am B. is C. are D. have been46. Each of the footballers _ over 150 pounds.A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing47. There is _ rice. A. few B. a few C. many D. a great deal 48. Half of the material _ away.A. has been taken B. are taken C. have been taken D. were taken49. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. A. was B. were C. be D. will50. There _ in this room.A. are too many furnitures B. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnitures D. is too much furnitu