2022年一般现在时态归纳整理与练习

1、一、概念：一般现在时：它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、 性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 时间状语： often 经常 , usually 通常 , always 总是，sometimes 有时，at 在几点钟二、谓语动

2、词：只有第三人称时，用动词单数形式，其余动词均用原形第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词变化：1、多数（即规则动词）在动词后加 s。如： rainrains like likes 等。2、以 s，x，sh，ch，o 结尾的动词加 es。如： gogoes wash-washes 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es。Eg: fly flies 4、以字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 ecomes hopehopes 5、以元音字母加 y 结尾，直接加 s。eg：playplays buybuys 6、be 动词（即系动词） ：第一人称用am；第三人称（ he, she, it，单数可数名

3、词，不可数名词）用 is； 第二人称（或第一、二、三人称复数、复数名词、复数人称）用 are。三、主要结构及句型变化What对宾语进行提问；Where对地点进行提问How对方式、方法等进行提问When对时间进行提问；Who 对主语进行提问；1. 实意动词作谓语：肯定句： S（主语） + V 原形（谓语） +O（宾语） eg: He usually gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 否定句： S（主语） +助动词 +not+V 原形（谓语） +O（宾语） eg: I dont love sports.一般疑问句：助动词（do/does） +S+V 原形 + O （宾

4、语）？eg: Does he usually get up at 6:00 in the morning? 肯定回答： Yes,+S+助动词 .Eg：Yes，he does. 否定回答： No, +S+ 助动词 +not. Eg： No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：When do you get up in the morning? What does he usually do at 6:00 in the morning? When does he usually get up in the morning? 2. Who usually gets up at 6

5、:00 in the morning ？(特殊：对主语提问不需要借助助动词) 主系表结构：肯定句： S（主语） + be（谓语） +P（表语） +其他 eg: She is a student. 否定句： S（主语） + be（谓语） +not+P（表语） +其他 eg: She isnt a student. 一般疑问句： Be（谓语） +S（主语） + O （表语） +其他 +？eg: Is she a beautiful girl? 肯定回答： Yes,+S+be. Eg: Yes, she is. 否定回答： No, +S+be+not 。Eg：No, he isnt. 3. 含情态动

6、词：肯定句： S（主语） +情态动词 + V 原形（谓语） +O（宾语） . Eg: He can swim in the river. 否定句： S（主语） +情态动词 + not+V 原形（谓语） +O（宾语） . Eg: He cant swim in the river.一般疑问句：情态动词 +S（主语） + V 原形（谓语） +O（宾语） .eg: Can he swim in the river? 1 肯定回答： Yes,+S+情态动词 . Eg: Yes, she can. 否定回答： No, +S+ 情态动词 +not。Eg：No, he cannt. 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提

7、问）（4）there be 结构：What can he do in the river? What can he do in the river? Who can swim in the river? 肯定句： There+be+其他。 Eg: There is a bird in the tree. 否定句： There+be+not+ 其他。 Eg: There isnt a bird in the tree. 变一般疑问句 : Be+there+ 其他。 Is there a bird in the tree? 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数：wash_match_guess_stud

8、y_finish_go_ _snow_carry_drink_stay_make_look_ have_pass_come_watch_plant_fly_ brush_do_teach_talk_forget_hope_ stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_ like_take_love_recite_become_drive_ shine_leave_wake_ride_write_hike_ give_see_swim_stop_shop_plan_ get_sit_stand_cut_run_forget_ begin_fish_reach_eat_help

9、_visit_ use_talk_travel_work_close_ open_write_match_practise_make_ drink_live_invite_let_ask_show_ plan_start_choose_sing_think_ print_connect_swith_click_save_ download_check_are_speak_read_ 二、用动词的适当形式填空1. We often_(play) in the playgound. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth ev

10、ery morning. (do) after school? 4. What (do) he usually 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? many lessons_your classmate_(have

11、) on Monday? 9.How 10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? 11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 13. We ususlly _(not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 16. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?

12、17. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 2 18. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike _(like) cooking. 22. They _(have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 24.

13、You always _(do) your homework well. 25. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.26. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.28. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 30. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday. ( co

14、me) to visit. 31 I can take Li Ming there when he _ 32. _your sister_(know)English? 33.Her home_ _ _(far from )her school. 34.The pot_(not look) like yours very much. 35. Where _you_(have)lunch every day? 36. Who_( 想要 )to go swimming? 37. _she_(do) the housework every day? 38. Jenny and Danny usuall

15、y_(play) games in the afternoon 39. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 40. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 41 I will write to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 42. He doesnt feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 43. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great i

16、nterest. 44. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 45. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 46.She never_ (wear) jeans. 47.Would you like_ (send) me your pictures? 48.He _ (not have) a guitar. 49.I like _ (swim) very much. 50.How much _ (be) Mike s clothes? 51.Let s _ (talk) about i

17、t. 52.Tom _ (go) home by bus. 53.I _ (not have) a break at ten o clock. 54.She _ (want) to go to the cinema. 55.My mother always_ (give) me a present on my birhtday. 56.He _ (send) several e-mails to me every week. 57.The tiger _ (not come) from Africa. It _ (be) from China. 58. Elephants _ (eat) gr

18、ass. 59.Snakes _ (live) in Asia, Africa, America, Australia and Europe. 三、单项选择选3 1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. D is working work A work works B works work C work are working 2. One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3. We will go shopping if it_ tomo

19、rrow. A dont rain B.didnt rain C.doesnt rain D.isnt rain 4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6. Jenny_ English every even

20、ing. A has study B studies C study D studied 7.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.don t rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 8. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 9. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. wil come B. ca

21、me C. would come D. come 10. Don t smoke until the plane _ off.A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 11. I saw her _ the room this morning. A. to enter() B. entered C. enter D. enters 12.The teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 13. John always _ others. A. h

22、elp B. helping C. helps D. to help 14. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 15. He sat down to_ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 16. Uncle Wang _how to make a washing machine. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. to know 四、按照要

23、求改句子1. Do you often play football after school? 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 回答（肯定和否定） ：划线部分提问：2. I have many books. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 回答（肯定和否定） ：划线部分提问：3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. 4 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 回答（肯定和否定） ：划线部分提问：4. She lives in a small town near New Y ork. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 回答（肯定和否定） ：划线部分提问：5. I wa

24、tch TV every day. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答（肯定和否定） ：特殊疑问句：6. We have four lessons. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 回答（肯定和否定） ：划线部分提问：7. Nancy runs fast 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 回答（肯定和否定） ：划线部分提问：8. Daniel watches TV every evening. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答（肯定和否定） ：特殊疑问句：9. I do my homework every day. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答（肯定和否定） ：特殊疑问句：10. She likes milk. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 回答（肯定和否定） ：划线部分提问：11. Amy likes playing computer games. 否定句：一般疑问句：回答（肯定和否定） ：特殊疑问句：5 12. We go to school every morning. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 回答（肯定和否定） ：划线部分提问：13. He speaks English very well. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 回答（肯定和否定） ：划线部分提问：14. I like taking photos in the park. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 回答（肯定和否定） ：划线部分提问：15.