高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3Inventorsandinventions知能

1、4Thethiefdivedthewomanspocketandstole优化方案高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3Inventorsandinventions知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修8.单句语法填空1Itissocoldand_(freeze)thatwehavetostayathome.答案：freezing2Idliketoplacethingswhereitis_(convenience)togetthem.答案：convenient3Thenewgovernmentmustsetout_(find)solutionstothecountryeconomicproblem

2、s.答案：tofind_disappearingintothecrowd.答案：intosthewallet,5Soeasy-goingisthissuperstar_shecangetalongwellwithherfans.答案：that6Heisalwayssobusywithhisworkthathehasnochoicesbuttogotoseehisparents_(occasion)答案：occasionally7InancientChinawehadmanyadvanced_(invent)whichledtotodayscivilizationanddevelopment.答

3、案：inventions8Yourlettercallsupthedays_weworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.答案：when9Hard_mybrotherstudied,hewasntqualifiedenoughforagooduniversity.答案：as10IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_(recognize)答案：recognition.阅读理解(2016河南省洛阳统一考试)Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteac

4、htheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Suppos

5、eyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud1“burp(打嗝)”afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay,“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.Bu

6、tinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingtogether.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbackstootherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Peopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinishe

7、swhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Peoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmanne

8、rsbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.【解题导语】不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某个地方的得体礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。1Peopleturntheirbackstootherswhiletheyeatinsomeplacesin_.AMongoliaCPolynesiaBanEastAfricantownDArabiaC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“mannerstobeseen.whiletheyeat.”时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。ButinsomepartsofPolyne

9、siaitisbad可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭2InanEastAfricantown,peopletrynottoseeyou.Thisisbecause_.AtheyarenotyourfriendsBtheydontwanttotalkwithyouCitisgoodmannersDtheyarewaitingforyoutotalkwiththemC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Peopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.”可知，C项正确。3Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersin

10、otherplaces.beasupportingparagraphtotheidea?AThefirstone.BThesecondone.CThefifthone.DThethirdone.C解析：细节理解题。文章第五段提到的“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”可知，C项正确。4Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe“_”ASomebadmannersBDifferentkindsofmannersCTheimportanceofmannersWhichshould然而在波利尼DSomegoodmannersB解析：标题归纳题

11、。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪，因此B项正确。.完形填空(2016石家庄一模)Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Manyof2usare_1_toshareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends.Butwhenitsourturntolenda(n)_2_，wesoonbecomeboredorareshortofideasonhowto_3_andofferadvice.Thatsbecauseofwhatresearcherscall“listenerburnout(精疲力竭)

12、”.Afriendmighttalktous_4_，oftencomplainingaboutthesame_5_problems.Whenweofferquickadviceto_6_thesituation,wemaybeunconsciouslytryingto_7_ourselvesfromburnout.However,goodlisteners_8_theirnaturaltendencytosolvetheothersproblemshurriedlyandtokeeptheconversationbrief.Tobeagood_9_，youneedtouse“activelis

13、tening_10_tohelpothersandthinkthroughtheirfeelings.Don”.Itstartswiththerealt_11_things.Youcanstartbyputtingyourphone_12_andsittingclosetoyourfriend.Letyourfacialexpressions_13_whatheorsheissaying._14_youareabletofullyunderstand,acknowledgetheotherpersons_15_byreflectingthemback:“Thatmustbereallyhard

14、foryou.”Use_16_wordsorevensoundssuchas“right”,and“hmm”to_17_theotherpersontocontinue.Ofcourse,a_18_canbeextremelyhardiftheotherpersonistoocritical.Butdontgetdefensive.Effectivelistenersdont_19_negativecriticism.“yes”Instead,theylistentoandunderstandwhatthepersonistryingtoconvey_20_responding.【解题导语】交

15、流在人际关系中起着非常重要的作用，许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历或情感，但是如何做一个倾听者呢？文章对这个问题进行了说明。1A.afraidBhesitantCshyDeagerD解析：我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或感情。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。2A.shoulderBCearDeyeC解析：lendanear3A.respondBhand为固定短语，意为“倾听”。explainCargueDquitA解析：根据“andofferadvice”可知，我们对如何做出反应有了主意。4A.aimlesslyBendlesslyCdeliberatelyDcautiou

16、slyB解析：由下文的“经常抱怨同样老生常谈的问题”可知，(endlessly)对我们谈这些。5A.difficultBoldCacuteDsensitiveB解析：参见上题解析。6A.fixBdiscuss(respond)和提供建议没这里应该是说无休止地CcreateDdescribeA解析：由“offerquickadvice7A.forgiveBprotectCdiscourageDpreventB解析：protectsb./sth.fromsth.”可知，应选fix,表示“解决”。表示“保护某人/某事免于某事”，符合语境。38A.followBdisplayCformDovercom

17、eD解析：然而，好的倾听者会克服(overcome)他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。9A.readerBpartnerClistenerDspeakerC解析：由上文的“goodlisteners”及下文的“active倾听者(listener)需要积极地倾听他人的诉说。10A.demandBhabitCdesireDabilityC解析：开始时要有真的要帮助别人的渴望(desire),11A.skipBrushlistening”可知，做一个好的并认真考虑他们的感情。CoverlookDB解析：rushthings12A.awayBCoutDuppostpone表示“仓促做事”，offA

18、解析：这里是说把你的手机收起来(putting符合语境。yourphoneaway),紧紧地坐在你朋友身边。13A.recordBrestrictCreflectDreplaceC解析：由下文“byreflectingthemback”可知，这里是说要让你的面部表情对你朋友所说的话做出反应。14A.WhetherBSinceCWhileDIfA解析：作为一个倾听者不管(whether)你是否能够完全理解对方，你都要对对方的感情(feelings)做出回应。15A.suggestionsBpurposesCresponsesDfeelingsD解析：参见上题解析。16A.bigBtoughCst

19、rongDshortD解析：由下文的yes,right他人继续说下去。17A.forceBremind和hmm可知，要用简短的(short)语言来鼓励(encourage)CencourageDconvinceC解析：参见上题解析。18A.conversationBsuggestionCproblemDlectureA解析：由语境可知，这里说的是谈话(conversation)很难进行下去。19A.giveupBmakeupCleaveoutDblockoutD解析：好的倾听者不会抹去负面批评，个人试图传达的意思。blockout“不去想，20A.afterBbeforeCwhileDonce

20、B解析：参见上题解析。相反，他们会在做出反应之前倾听并且明白这抹去”。4meAndButthataboutthequestionraisedinyourletter.Inmyopinion,youshould.短文改错(2016银川二中一模)Imverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksbefore.Ihavebeenthoughtaboutthequestionraisedinyourletter.Inmyopinion,youshouldgobackafteryoufinishyourstudiesatabroad.Foronething,thatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinourcountry.Itwillbequiteeasilyforyoutofindagoodjob.