2022年七级英语上册期末复习之知识点归纳之代词

1、代词：1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接 代词和不定代词等等。2、人称代词： 人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。主第 一 人第 二 人第三人称单数第一第二第三人称复数称单阳性阴性中性人称人称称单数数复数复数I you ( 你) he she it we you they (他们 ,格(我) (他) (她) (它) (我们 ) (你们 ) 她们 ,它们 ) 宾me you ( 你) him her it us you them (他们 ,格(我) (他) (她) (她) (我们 ) (你们 ) 她们 ,它们 ) 1、

2、主格 用来作句子的 主语、表语 。如：I often go shopping on Sundays. (星期天我常去购物 ) / Are they from Brazil? (他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone? (他们上哪儿去了？ ) / That it. (就那么回事 ) / Ithe! (是他！ ) 2、宾格 用来作及物动词或者介词的 宾语 。如： Who teaches you English this year? (今年谁教你们的英语？) / Help me! (救救我！ ) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写

3、信 ) 3、人称代词 作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词 以用宾格形式 ,口语中大多用宾格。如：than 或 as之后时 ,可以用主格形式 ,也可-Who is it? (是谁？ ) It I/me.(是我。 ) 4、 三个不同人称同时出现 ,或者主语中包含“ 我” 时,按照 “you he I ”的顺序表达。如：Both he and I are working at that computer company .(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班 ) Who will go there ?(谁要去那儿？ ) You and me.(你和我 ) 5、 人称代词 it 除了可以指人指物之外 ,还可以表示

4、 “时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义 ,此外还可以作 “ 非人称代词 ”使用 ,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：-Whats the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)It s fine.(天气晴好 ) / -Whats the time?(几点啦？ ) It s 12：00.(12 点) / It s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路 ) / It took him three days to clean his house. (打扫屋子花了他三天的时间 ) / It is very clear that the publi

5、c want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然 ,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3、物主代词： 说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。第 一 人第 二 人第三人称单数第一人第二人第 三 人 称 复 数 their ( 他们的 ,她们 的,它们的 ) theirs( 他们的 ,她们 的,它们的 ) 称单阳性阴性中性称复称单数称复数数数形 容my your h

6、is her its our your 词(我的 ) (你的 ) (他的 ) (她的 ) (它的 ) (我们(你们性的) 的) 名词mine Yours his hers its ours yours 性(我的 ) (你的 ) (他的 ) (她的 ) (她的 ) (我们(你们的) 的) 1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：Is that your umbrella? (那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. (我经常在星期天去看望阿姨 ) / They are their books .(是他们的书 ) 2、

7、名词性物主代词 相当于名词 ,既代替事物又表明所属关系 ,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语 ,后面 千万不可以 跟名词。如：This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子 ,可我的在哪儿？) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small .(你们的教室很大 ,我们的相当小 ) 3、“ of + 名词性物主代词” 称为双重所有格 ,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday .(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了 ) ( 指若干朋友

8、中有一个来看我。) 试比较 My friend came to see me yesterday .(我的朋友昨天来看我了 )(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。) Practice 一 完成下列表格：I you him her its us they me my mine yours its theirs 二根据提示填空：1 _(我) am a teacher. 2 _(他) often plays basketball after school. 3 This is _( 我的 ) book. That is_. ( 他的 ) 4 Please pass_(我们 ) the ball. 5 Th

9、is is not my shirt. Its _. (6 My ruler is long. _ ( 你的 ) is short. 7 _(我们 ) buy a pair of shoes for _( 她). 8 _(他们的 ) teacher is good. _(你们的 )is good too. 9 Our chair is better than _ ( they). 10 I will give the presents to_(they). 11 These books are_(I), and those are_(you). 12 _ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小

10、汽车。13 Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。14 _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。15 I want to buy some balloons for _. 三 单选我想买些气球送给他。1 He is cleverer than _. He can do it better than _ do. A. me, me B. I, me C. me, I D. I, mine 2 Look, the chair has lost one of _ legs. A. his B. her C. its D. it s 3 Lily was 9 years old.

11、 _ was old enough to go to school _. A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, she 4. I want to finish it _ .I won t ask for help. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. ourselves 5 Jim s watch is much newer than _.A. hers B. she C. her D. herself 6 Who taught you English last year? Nobody

12、taught me . I taught _. A. you B. myself C. her D. me 7. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 9. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours,

13、my, myself 10 We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it.A. they, them B. them, they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they Practice 一 用适当疑问代词填空：1. _ is your math teacher? 2. _ subject is he talking? 3. _ went to see the headmaster of the school yesterday? 4. For _ did he buy a ticket? 二 把下列句子译成英语 :

14、1. 这是谁的自行车？5. _ do you prefer, rice of bread? 2. 哪一支铅笔是你的，蓝的还是红的？3. 你在给谁写信？三、单项选择1. Please tell _ about it if _ doesnt know.A. her; herself B. she; she C. her; she D. hers; her 2. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something important B. important anything C. anything important D. important everythin

15、g 3. Do you know _ dictionary it is? A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 4. I ve two friends. _ of them are at school.A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. All 5. We ve lost all our money. _ shall we do? A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 6. The fish is delicious. Try and eat _. A. few B. a few C. little D. a litt

16、le 7. _ do you prefer, milk or orange juice? I don t like _ . I usually drink coffee. A. How; either B. What; neither C. Which; neither D. Why; either 8. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ are from the USA. A. the two others B. the other two C. another two D. the both 9. _ the twins enjo

17、yed _ at the party yesterday. A. Both; them B. Both; themselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves 10. Would you like _ milk in your tea? -Yes, just _. A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some 11. We study Chinese, English and some _ subjects. A. the other B. other C. other

18、s D. another s brother.12. Who is playing the piano in the next room? _ is Li PingA. This B. That C. It D. He 13. Is this your shoe? -Yes, it is. But where is _? A. the other B. another C. other one D. the other one 14. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say at this moment. A. anything important, someth