2010年山东省高考英语真题及答案(共42页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2010年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1（1分）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？Ago out with her friend Bwork on her paper Cmake some plans2（1分）What was the normal price of the Tshirt？A15B30C503（1分）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday after

2、noon？ATo attend a weddingBTo visit an exhibitionCTo meet a friend4（1分）When does the bank close on Saturday？AAt l：00pmBAt 3：00pmCAt 4：00pm5（1分）Where are the speakers？AIn a storeBIn a classroomCAt a hotel6（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What do we know about Nora？AShe prefers a room of her ownBShe likes to work wi

3、th other girlsCShe lives near the city center7What is good about the flat？AIt has a large sitting roomBIt has good furnitureCIt has a big kitchen8（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8Where has Barbara been？AMilan BFlorence CRome9What has Barbara got in her suitcase？AShoes BStones CBooks10（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题l0Wh

4、o is making the telephone call？AThomas BrothersBMike LandonCJack Cooper11What relation is the woman to MrCooper？AHis wifeBHis bossCHis secretary12What is the message about？AA meetingBA visit to FranceCThe date for a trip13（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题13What could the man speaker most probably be？AA pers

5、on who saw the accidentBThe driver of the lorryCA police officer14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchill AvenueBGetting ready to cross the roadCStarting outside a bank15When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 amBAt about 9：00 amC，At about 10：00 am16How did

6、 the accident happen？AA lorry hit a carBA car ran into a lorryCA bank clerk rushed into the street17（4分）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题17What is the talk mainly about？AThe history of the schoolBThe courses for the termCThe plan for the day18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？AIn t

7、he school hallBIn the science labsCIn the classrooms19What can students do in the practical areas？ATake science coursesBEnjoy excellent mealsCAttend workshops20When are the visitors expected to ask questions？ADuring the lunch hourBAfter the welcome speechCBefore the tour of the labs第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分

8、15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（1分）Do you think you could do without help？_This is not the first time for me（）ATake careBHurry upCNot exactlyDDont worry22（1分）If we sit near _ front of the bus，well have _ better view（）A不填；theB不填；aCthe； aDthe；the23（1分）I have

9、 a lot of readings _ before the end of this term（）AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed24（1分）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen（）AthatBwhichCwhoseDwhat25（1分）I_ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams（）AshouldntBneedntCcouldntDmustnt26（1分）Before the sales s

10、tart，I make a list of _my kids will need for the coming season（）AwhyBwhatChowDwhich27（1分）Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it（）Abrought upBlooked upCpicked upDset up28（1分）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_ ac

11、companied by an adult（）AonceBwhenCifDunless29（1分）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked（）AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid30（1分）Up to now，the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died（）Awould saveBsavesChad savedDhas saved31（1分）Your h

12、ouse is always so neathow do you _ it with three children？（）AmanageBserveCadaptDconstruct32（1分）Helping others is a habit，_ you can learn even at an early age（）AitBthatCwhatDone33（1分）Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine（）AreliefBsafetyCdefenseDshelter34（1分）Her father

13、 is very rich_ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered（）AWhat for？BSo what？CNo doubtDNo wonder35（1分）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children（）AheavyBsmoothCflexibleDcomplex第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B

14、、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑36（20分）It was a cool October eveningExcitement and family members （36） the hallI was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of （37）Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would （38） all my hard work in a dance of performanceEverything would be （39）so I thoughtI wait

15、ed backstage all （40） in my black tights with a golden beltIn a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies （41） that my class was next My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the （42）All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine a

16、nd keep my other foot on my boxI really was an （43） moveI was concentrating so much（44） the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look （45） I was goingI missed my partners box altogether and （46）There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their box

17、esI could hear giggles（咯咯笑） coming from the audience，and I felt the （47） rush to my faceI remembered my dance teacher had told us，If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not（48）I did my best to follow her （49） as I continued with the routine When the curtain dropped，so did my （50） fo

18、r the eveningI （51） bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my faceI ran backstage，but no one could （52） me down Recently I realized I had been a（53） that nightI was （54），but I fought the urge to run off the stage（55），I finished the routine with a smile on my faceNow when friends

19、 and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too36AfilledBvisitedCattendedDdecorated37ApressureBimpressionCdebateDattention38Atake overBshow offClook afterDgive up39AreasonableBsuitableCobviousDperfect40Adressed upBfolded upCcovered upDmixed up41AsuggestedBexplai

20、nedCannouncedDpredicted42AmusicBaudienceCcurtainDstage43AeasyBactiveCadventurousDextra44AcontainingBhidingCsharingDkeeping45AwhyBwhetherCwhereDwhat46AwanderedBslippedCwavedDskipped47AbloodBpleasureCprideDtear48AleaveBcheerCbelieveDnotice49AgestureBexampleCadviceDplan50AdoubtsBhopesCvoiceDpatience51A

21、arguedBshoutedCbeggedDsobbed52AturnBcalmCletDput53AstarBpioneerCloserDfool54AsatisfiedBmovedCembarrassedDconfused55AHoweverBInsteadCIn totalDIn return第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑56（10分）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when

22、he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fastDiagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素） three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even deathAnd if that werent bad enough，he had no health insurance After a month o

23、f feeling upset，Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight backHe left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstarcom，a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1，100people share perso

24、nal stories，information，and resources Jason Swenckis son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at sixFather and son visit the online childrens forums（论坛） together most eveningsKody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，says Swencki，one of the sites volunteersThey know what hes going through，so he

25、 doesnt feel alone Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24million diagnosed casesAnd more people are being diagnosed at younger ages These days，Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to

26、 people225to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expensesFightitorg has raised about $23，000in products and in cashIn May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while stil

27、l doing his fulltime job waiting tablesOf the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstars original membersBut Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now56Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？AHe ne

28、eds to go to the doctor every dayBHe studies the leading cause of diabetesCHe has a positive attitude to this diseaseDHe encourages diabetics by writing articles57Diabeitcrockstarcom was created forAdiabetics to communicate Bvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselves Drock stars to share r

29、esources58According to the text，KodyAfeel lonely because of his illnessBbenefits from diabeticrockstarcomChelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories online59What can we learn about Fight It？AIt helps the diabetics in financial difficultiesBIt organizes parties for volunteer once a

30、yearCIt offers less expensive medicine to diabeticsDIt owns a wellknown medical website60The last paragraph suggests that ThomasAworks fulltime in a diabetes charity Bemploys 22people for his websiteChelps diabetics in his own way Dties to find a cure for diabetes61（10分）Ask someone what they have do

31、ne to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recyclingRecycling in the home is very important of courseHowever，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we needWe are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possi

32、ble，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999and 2005It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UKIn many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plast

33、ic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environmentThe UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary wasteIf such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effectRecycling helps，but the process itself uses en

34、ergyThe solution is not to produce such items in the first placeFood waste is a serious problem，tooToo many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they needHowever，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for ex

35、ample But this is not just about supermarketsIt is about all of usWe have learned to associate packaging with qualityWe have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor qualityThis is especially true of foodBut is also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more

36、packaging than necessary There are signs of hopeAs more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collectingWe need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb61What does the underlined phraseoverconsumptionrefer to？AUsing t

37、oo much packagingBRecycling too many wastesCMaking more products than necessaryDHaving more material than is needed62The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to showAthe tendency of cutting household wasteBthe increase of packaging recyclingCthe rapid growth of super marketsDthe fact of packaging overu

38、se63According to the text，recyclingAhelps control the greenhouse effectBmeans burning packaging for energyCis the solution to gas shortageDleads to a waste of land64What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？AUnpackaged products are of bad qualityBSupermarkets care more about packagingCIt is improper to

39、judge quality by packagingDOther products are better packaged than food65What can we learn from the last paragraph？AFighting wastefulness is difficultBNeedless material is mostly recycledCPeople like collecting recyclable wasteDThe author is proud of their consumer culture66（10分）Rae Armantrout，who h

40、as been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego（UCSD） for two decades，has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，VersedIm delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings，as compared to even the National Book Critics

41、 Award，which I was also surprised and delighted to win，said ArmantroutFor a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelors degree at UC Berkeley，where s

42、he studied with noted poet Denise Levertov，and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State UniversityShe is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think In March，she won the National B

43、ook Critics Circle Award forVersedThis book has gotten more attention，Armantrout said，but I dont feel as if its better The first half ofVersedfocuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against IraqThe second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over he

44、r own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006 Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were notRae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSDVersed，published by the Wesleyan University

45、 Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works，which is about 2，700copiesThe new edition is scheduled to appear in May66According to Rae Armantrout，Aher 10th book is much betterBher winning the Pulitzer is unexpectedCthe media is surprised at her worksDshe likes being recognized by he

46、r readers67Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？AShe published a poetry textbookBShe used to teach Denise LevertovCShe started a poetsgroup with othersDShe taught creative writing at UC Berkeley68What can we learn aboutVersed？AIt consists of three partsBIt is mainly about the American ar

47、myCIt is a book published two decades agoDIt partly concerns the poets own life69Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that sheAshould write moreBhas a sweet voiceCdeserves the prizeDis a strange professor70What can we learn from the text？AAbout 2，700copies ofVersedwill be printedBCancer made Armantrout

48、stop writingCArmantrout got her degrees at UCSDDVersedhas been awarded twice71（10分）Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systemsWhile scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than th

49、e devices themselvesUniversity of Missouri（MU） researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficientTo provide enough power，we need certain methods with energy density（密度），said Jae kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MUThe radioi

50、sotope（放射性同位素） battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，resently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems（M/NEWS）Although nucle

51、ar batteries can cause concerns，Kwon said they are safePeople hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous，he saidHowever，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pacemakers，space satellites and underwater systems His new idea is not only in t

52、he batterys size，but also in its semiconductor（半导体）Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductorThe key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure（晶格结构） of the solid semiconductor

53、，Kwon saidBy using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem Together with JDavid Robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor，Kwon is working to build and test the batteryIn the future，they hope to increase the batterys power，shrink its size a

54、nd try with various other materialsKwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair71Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon？AHe teaches chemistry at MUBHe developed a chemical batteryCHe is working on a nuclear energy sourceDHe made a breakthrough in computer engineer

55、ing72Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4Ato show chemical batteries are widely appliedBto indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedCto describe a nuclearpowered systemDto introduce various energy sources73Liquid semiconductor is used toAget rid of the radioactive wasteBtest the power of nuclea

56、r batteriesCdecrease the size of nuclear batteriesDreduce the damage to lattice structure74According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear batteryAuses a solid semiconductorBwill soon replace the present onesCcould be extremely thinDhas passed the final test75The text is most probably aAscience news reportBbook r

57、eviewCnewspaper adDscience fiction story第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）76（15分）1One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner togetherResearchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago，foc

58、using mainly on how it affects childrenStudies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3or 4times a week together，benefit in many ways2Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationshipsChildren have better grades at school and are better

59、 adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutritionFor many families，eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier childrenIt is also a great time to share the events of the day，discus

60、s news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each others company3During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their childrenSitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance，daily activi