-知识点总结

1、9A M3 知识点总结Unit 6 Detective I. 主要单词：1. protect (v.) 保护 protect from 保护 免受=keep fromprotection (n.) 保护，防护（拓展内容）2. the innocent: those people who have not done anything wrong （拓展内容）the guilty: those people who have done something wrong （拓展内容）联想: the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the blind （表示一类人

2、）eg. The young like to stay up. innocent (adj.) 无辜的 , 无罪的（拓展内容）guilty (adj.) 犯了罪的 , 有过失的（拓展内容）3. interview (v.)& (n.) 面谈 ,访谈 ,采访4. detective (n.) 侦探; 警探 (adj.) 侦探的5. recent (adj.) 最近的 , 近来的in recent years 近年来recently (adv.) 最近 ; 近来（用现在完成时）6. case (n.) 案件 ; 箱; 盒 7. deal-dealt-dealt (v.) 分配 ; 分给 ; 给予;

3、 经营 ; 对付 8. alone (adv.) 单独地 区别 along (prep.) 沿着 ; 顺着 (adv.) 向前 ; 和一起 ; 一同 9. collect (v.) 收集 ; 采集 collection (n.) 收集 10. purchase (v.) =buy 11. lock (v.)& (n.) 锁 12. safe (n.) 保险箱 ; 保险柜safe (adj.) 安全的 ; 平安的safely (adv.) 安全地 ; 平安地safety (n.) 安全13. steal-stole-stolen (v.) 偷 14. report (n.) 报告; 汇报 ; 成

4、绩单 report (v.) 报告; 汇报 reporter (n.) 记者 15. theft (n.) 案情 thief (n.) 小偷 (pl. thieves) 16. clue (n.) 线索 迹象（拓展内容）17. open (v.) 打开; 张开 ; 开办 ; 开设 open (adj.) 开着的 ; 开口的 ; 敞开的 ; 营业着的 18. mud (n.) 泥; 泥浆 muddy (adj.) 泥泞的（拓展内容）19. wet (adj.) 湿的 ; 潮的; 多雨的 (wet-wetter-wettest) 20. spotlessly (adv.) 一尘不染地spotles

5、s (adj.) 非常洁净的（拓展内容）21. proof (n.) 证据 ; 证明（拓展内容）prove (v.) 证明 = turn out 22. check (v.& n.) 检查 23. true (adj.) 真的 ; 真实的 truth (n.) 真理 ; 真相 truly (adv.) 真正地 ; 真实地（拓展内容）24. suspect (n.) 嫌疑犯（拓展内容）suspect (v.) 怀疑（拓展内容）25. insurance (n.) 保险（拓展内容）26. free (adj.) 自由的 ; 免费的 ; 空闲的 freedom (n.) 自由 27. discove

6、r = find / find out 发现 28. wear 戴着，穿着，put on 穿上，戴上II. 重要词组：1.want to write an article on 想写一篇有关 的文章 2. part of the interview 采访的一部分 3. like being a detective = like working as a detective 喜欢做侦探 4. tell you about a recent case 和你谈谈最近的一起案子 5. deal with sth. 处理某事 how to deal with = what to deal with 6.

7、 live alone 独自一人居住 feel lonely 感到孤独7. enjoy collecting things 喜欢收藏= like collecting things 8. purchase sth. for some money=pay some money for sth. 花钱买某物 = buy sth. for money（拓展内容） = spend money doing/ on sth. 9. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 buy / get / make / draw sth. for sb. = buy / ge

8、t / make / draw sb. sth. 10. lock sth. in the safe 把某物锁紧保险箱 11. report the theft 报告案情12. look for clues 寻找线索 13. a black pearl earring 一只黑色的珍珠耳环14. be spotlessly clean 一尘不染a spotless carpet 一块相当干净的地毯15. deny stealing the vase 否认偷了花瓶 16. need proof 需要证据 17. jump to conclusions 贸然下结论（拓展内容）18. admit do

9、ing sth. 承认做了某事 19. no longer = not any longer 20. the open safe 打开着的保险箱 keep the door open / closed 保持门开着 / 关着 21. break into 闯入 22. in the end = at last = finally 最后 ;最终 23. an insurance company 一家保险公司 , buy insurance for the vase 为花瓶买保险 24. be stolen 被偷了 25. try to make sure 设法确认 26. go to jail i

10、nstead of him 替他去坐牢 27. be behind bars 入狱28. protect the innocent as well as find the guilty as well as = and as well 查出罪犯并保护无辜者eg. Tom as well as I is_ (be) a detective. ( 就远原则 ) 29. a robot with a broken arm 断臂的机器人 30. be called 被叫做 31. Thats why I like being a dete ctive. 那就是我喜欢做侦探的原因。32. protect

11、 from 保护免受 =keep from 33. in recent years 近年来III. 主要语法：1.例句： He purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars. 他花了 30 万美元买了只花瓶。purchase sth. for some money 意为 “花钱买 ”，可与以下三个句型相互转换：1） Sb. spend(s) some money on sth. 2） Sb. pay(s) some money for sth. 3） Sth. cost(s) sb. some money. 2.动词不定式及其用法 一、不定式的构成：肯定式：to d

12、o 否定式： not to do 二、不定式的用法：动词不定式在句中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语等。(1)不定式结构作表语 常用于以下结构：My wish/ job/ aim/ goal / ambition is to 及 The next step is 等。例如：Your job is to type the papers in the office. Her ambition is to be a writer. My wish is to have a house of my own. (2) 不定式结构作宾语 agree, need, begin, start, dec

13、ide ，expect, hope, wish, fail, happen, help, learn, like, love, offer, plan, promise, want, forget, remember, stop, would like, manage 等动词后接动词不定式作宾 语。例如：They decided to build a highway between these two cities. She offered to help me when I was in trouble. Dont forget to send the letter.有些动词后可接不定式，也

14、可接动名词，但意义不同，如：特殊疑问词 +不定式，做宾语eg.I cant decide what to do. I want to know how to do it. I don t know where to go. (3)不定式结构作宾语补足语forget, remember, stop 等。allow ，ask, invite, tell, want 等动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask / tell / allow / invite / want sb. to do sth. let, make, have, hear, see, watch, notice 等动词后接不带to

15、 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。let/make/have sb. (not) do sth. see/hear/watch/notice sb. (not) do sth. help sb. (to) do sth. had better (not) do 例如： Mother told me to boil the water before I drank it. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor bird dance twice a day. Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let

16、anybody watch bad things. It s time for sports. Lets go bowling, shall we?Wed better turn off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute. (4) 不定式结构作状语I. 表示目的状语We went there to see our grandparents. （目的）in order to / so as to in order not to / so as not to (5) 不定式结构作主语动词不定式作主语的常用句型有：1. It

17、isadj./ n. ( for sb.sth.) to do sth. 用于此句型的形容词有： easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising 等。例如：Is it possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? 2. It isadj.of sb.to do sth. 该句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、foolish, clever 等。(6) 不定式结构作定语特征的形容词， 如

18、： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, friendly, 动词不定式作定语，应位于所修饰词语之后，即作后置定语。例如：Have you got anything to eat? (to eat 修饰 anything ，位于其后 ) 由 only, first, last, next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词后，也常接不定式作定语。 例如：Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night? U7 Escaping from kidnappers 一、词性 1）act v. 扮演，表演 activ

19、eadj. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员*action n.行动2) invention n. 发明，创造；发明物invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家3) fool v. 愚弄, 欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的 = silly. stupid 4) speech n. 演说，讲话speak v. 说speaker n. 说话者 ,发言者5) excited adj. 感到激动的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的(excitement n. 刺激，兴奋，激动 ) 6) interest n. 兴趣；爱好

20、interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的7) different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同点8）read v. 读；朗读reader n. 读者9) variety n. 变化，多样性vary v. 改变，变更；变化，不同various adj. 不同的 ,各种各样的10) scenery n. 风景，景色scenic adj. 风景优美的11)affect v. 影响；打动，感动effect n. 影响 ,效果12) kidnap v. 绑架 (kidnapped, kidnapped, kidnapping) kidn

21、apper n. 绑匪kid n. 小孩 v. 欺骗 ,戏弄二、词组1. search for 搜寻显得逼真，惟妙惟肖2. think of 想起 ,构思3. be full of/ be filled with 充满着4. look at 看着5. come to life 苏醒过来，6. burst out ( doing ) 突然开始（做某事）7. create a comic strip 创作一个连环漫画8. （an）escape from （一次）从 .逃脱9. need to be funny and dramatic 需要是滑稽并具有戏剧性的10. keep the reader

22、 interested 吸引读者11. at the top 在最上方12. something new 一些新的东西13. strong personalities 鲜明的个性14. a line of text 一行文字15. be made into 被制成16. a finished comic strip 一本完整的连环漫画17. tie knots 打绳结18. shut up 闭嘴19. make an appeal 发出恳求，呼吁20. speech and thoughts 语言和思想活动21. add excitement to 增加 的刺激22. police headq

23、uarters 警察局总部三、重点句型1. It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish. ? need vt. 需要 need to be + 形容词 : 需要是 . need to do sth.: 需要去做某事e.g. We need to have a rest. (肯定句 ) We dont need to have a rest. (否定句 ) t go in a hurry.need v. aux. 需要There s a little time left, so you needn（注意 need 作为行为动词

24、和情态动词的区别，当need 作为行为动词时，要注意它有时态的变化。）2. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot. ? 下面列出 think 常用词组think of 由此及彼的想起，想到think about 考虑think over 反复考虑The picture made me think of my childhood. 3. tell, say, talk, speak 动词辨析这张图片使我想起了童年时代。?say 及物动词，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。e

25、.g. He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。Please say it in English. 请用英语用。Shes saying ,Dont draw on the wall.她在说 “别在墙上画 ”。?speak 强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时，常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：speak of something/somebody 谈到某事（某人） speak to sb 跟某人讲话，此外 speak 还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。e.g. Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗？She is sp

26、eaking to her teacher. He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 她正在跟她的老师说话。他昨天在会上讲了话。? talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话 ”，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。eg: She is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。? tell 常作及物动词，意为 “讲述，告诉 ”，动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb. sth.=t

27、ell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事。eg: He is telling the children a story. 他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。Did you tell her the news? / Did you tell the news to her? 你把消息告诉她了吗？4) make ( made, made ) v. 制作关于 make 的常见短语：make sb./sth. do Scenery can make the strip come to life. 布景能使漫画变得更生动。make sb./sth. +adj. We should make our coun

28、try more beautiful. 我们应该使我们的国家变得更美丽。be made from 由制成(可见原料 ) be made of 由制成(不可见原料 ) be made up of =consist of 由组成 be made into 被制成 Our desk is made _ wood. Class One is made _ 20 boys and 18 girls. 5）定语从句（非考纲语法，但课文中多次出现，同学们简单了解即可）定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。引导定语从句的关联词包括关系

29、代词和关系副词。关系代词有 that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；关系副词有 when, where, why 。关系代词和 关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。e.g. The characters need strong personalities which will come across in the pictures. 这些人物需要有鲜明的个性在图片中体现。请同学们找出文中其他的定语从句并翻译四、语法 形容词1）在名词前 an interesting book, a middle-aged man 当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，同学们是否知道形

30、容词该如何排序？“ ” 表示人们 观点 的形容词，如 beautiful ，horrible ，lovely ，nice 等 形状 ，指 long ，short ，round ，narrow 等； 表示 年龄、新旧 的形容词，如 old，new，young 等； 表示 颜色的形容词，如 red，black ，orange 等； 表示 国籍、地区的形容词，如British ，Canadian，German 等； 表示 材料的形容词，如 plastic，metal ，aluminium等。英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述顺序排列，口诀：描大形新颜国材如：a nice long new black

31、British plastic pen. 一支漂亮的长的新的黑色的英国的塑料笔2）在连系动词后 连系动词有： be, turn, get, become, look, smell, taste, sound, seem, grow The soup smells nice. （注意： look 可以作为连系动词和行为动词使用，当它作为行为动词时要用副词修饰。如：My father looked angrily at my school report. 为动词。句中 look at 的意思为看，指动作，是行The little boy looked happy. 句中 look 的意思为看上去，

32、是连系动词。 ）3）句型 It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth It s enjoyable to have a swim on a hot day.句型 sth. is adj. to do I think cooking is easy to learn. 4）在不定代词后 I have something important to tell you. 5）make/keep/find/ feel sth. + adj. It should be full of action to keep the readers interested. 6）以 -ing, -ed 结尾的形容词的区别：-ing 结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物所具有的性质。The is