2021-2022学年重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

1、2021-2022学年重庆市梁平区梁山初中教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)一I have a bad cough in the evening and I have to go to doctor today,mom. TOC o 1-5 h z 一Judy is unusual woman doctor.Lefs go in a minute.()A. the,aB. /, aC. an,theD. a,anWhen you both get into trouble,don*t give up but cheer up.()A. oursel

2、vesB. himselfC. yourselvesD. myselfThanks for providing great chances the students , they do realize kindness canmake a big difference their future.()A. to； inB. for； toC. with； toD. of； for一 Will you join Steve to watch the film,Captain Marvel ?一 What about you ? If you dont,.()A. neither did heB.

3、neither was IC. neither does heD. neither will I. help the poor,you can give away you consider (认为)best.()A. Tn order that,whateverB. In order that,howeverC. In order to,howeverD. In order to,whateverTony depends on his parents, so he thinks there is no need to do chores.( )A. much too； too manyB. t

4、oo much； too manyC. much too； too muchD. too many； too muchAlthough the deaf a lot of communicating with others,they alwaystry their best to make themselves understood.()A. have,problemB.have,difficultyC. has,troubleD.has,questionsStudents found not easy to learn.()A. its,independenceB.its,independe

5、ntC. it,independenceD.it was,independent on his health. nWhy don*t you retire,Harry ? Do something that you want to do J I said. *If I were older,! would get my foil pension. HWhen the next summer comes,maybe I will/ Harry replied.There is an old saying that says, If and When were planted,and Nothin

6、g grew. A year later,Karen is still living in the house,and she hates it.Sam is still complaining about his job and hasnt finished his course.Harry is still working and his health is even worse.These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have reduced （本该可以减少）.But all of them beat

7、 themselves by thinking Hif or when.Life is too short for nifs and whensIThe next time you find yourself thinking if or when”， remember the saying, If and When were planted,and Nothing grew.Karen planned to a year ago.A. look for another houseB. go to the gymC. start a businessD. give up her jobWhic

8、h of the flowing about Sam is TRUE a year later? He gave up his job.He finished his course.He didnt love taking photos.He is still complaining about his job.The old saying “If and When were planted,and Nothing grew teaches us.to work hard and never give upto always hope for the bestto take action ri

9、ght awayto look at the brighter side of lifeIf we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best? （T）=Para.（自然段）1 =Para.2 （3）=Para.3 （4）=Para.4 二Para.5 A.，B.，C.，D.，五、任务型阅读简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）I cannot praise （赞美）the cleanliness of the cities in Japan enough/ This is what I heard mo

10、st from my friends,who have just come back from Japan. And the most suiprising thing she told me was that we hardly saw a sanitation （环卫）worker on those streets!第10页，共26页This summer,! went to Japan,too.From airports to railway stations,streets and toilets,wherever we went was clean.People say that J

11、apan is the cleanest country in the world although we hardly see cleaners on the street.How could it be?I finally got to know the truth from a Japanese： most Japanese dont eat while they are walking.They never talk loudly on the subway.They clean the toilets after using them.And people always sort o

12、ut (分类)the rubbish (垃圾),following the law.Just as the famous saying goes, nOne for all,all for one”.As far as I can seejapanese people are quite serious and disciplined.Because of this,they can focus on one thing and can be successful in a number of fields. According to a WHO report,Japanese people

13、have the longest life in the world.In Japan,the elderly will continue to work after retiring and keep a simple diet.I also saw an old man with gray hair running with the young men on the streets.Maybe the secret to a longer life is self-discipline (自 律).Can we often see a sanitation worker on street

14、s in Japan?When did the writer go to Japan?According to a WHO report,who has the longest life?Why is Japan clean although we hardly see cleaners on the street? What should we do in our daily life?六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共16.0分)Li Xiang,a junior 2 student,wishes he never got a mobile phone.Last week,he went t

15、o see a doctor because there was something wrong with his arms and fingers.The doctor told him that he had mobile phone disease (疾病).Now,more and more teenagers are getting nmobile phone disease of using mobile phones.Li Xiang got his mobile phone six months (2) .He (3) messages to his friends with

16、it all the time,even when going to bed.Li Xiang started to do badly in exams because he spent too much time (4) mobile phone games.His mom felt very (5) about him,but he didnt stop playing with the mobile phone (6) his arms got injured (受伤).Yang Ling,a doctor,says that if someone plays his mobile ph

17、one too （7） , like Li Xiang,he will get nmobile phone disease”.If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt （疼痛）,they should go to see a doctor as soon as （8） ,Yang says teenagers should try to use their mobile phones less,especially at school.七、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）He lay down to have a good rest.（改

18、为否认句）He down to have a good rest.I was singing at that moment when everybody came in.（改成般疑问句） you at that moment when everybody came in ?Jack borrowed the dictionary from his sister Jane.（同义句）Jacks sister Jane the dictionary Jack.He didnt give the bike away.He kept it.（把两句合为一句）He kept the bike givin

19、g it away.她永远没法和Tom好好相处。She never with Tom.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共200分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter因要参加高中入学考试（SSAT）而感到焦虑，来信 向你倾诉.请你根据以下提示用英语写一封邮件，提出建议.考试态度（放松心情、无需焦虑）；.功课准备（用心做功课，学习方法恰当）；.减压方式（）；.表达祝愿.第12页，共26页要求：.根据提示内容，不要逐字翻译；.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;.词数90左右.Dear Peter,I have learnt you are worried about the coming SSAT.Yo

20、urs,Li Hua答案和解析.【答案】D【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指”一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以 辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题 中两空都表泛指，unusual发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an； doctor发音以辅 音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。应选：Do-妈妈，我晚上咳嗽得很厉害，今天必须去看医生。-朱迪是一个不寻常的女医生。我们马上就走。熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。.【答案】C解析ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根 据When you

21、both get into trouble”当你们都陷入困境时”，可知，应该是“你们自己”。应选：Co当你们都陷入困境时，不要放弃，而是要振作起来。分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。.【答案】B【解析】固定短语provide sth for sb为某人提供，供应某物，make a big difference to产 生很大的不同；意义重大；有很大影响。应选：Bo感谢你们为学生们提供了很好的机会，他们意识到善良可以给他们的未来带来巨大的改 变。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。.【答案】D【解析】Neither倒装句的结构是“Neither助动词/情态动

22、词/系动词+主语”；答句为if引 导的条件状语从句，时态要遵循“主将从现”的原那么，所以空格所在的主句要用一般将来 时，要借助助动词will来完成。因此结合选项可知选项D符合题意。应选：Do第14页，共26页-你愿意和史蒂夫一起看电影吗，马维尔船长?-你呢？如果你不，我也不会。理解句意并熟记Neither倒装句型即可作答。.【答案】D【解析】in order that为了,接句子；inorderto为了，接动词原形；whatever无论什么; however无论如何。根据help the poor,可知是动词短语，用in order to；第二空用whatever 作动词consider的宾语

23、。应选：Do为了帮助穷人，你可以放弃任何你认为最好的东西。熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。.【答案】B【解析】much too太、很，修饰形容词或者副词；too much太多，作副词或者代词，修 饰不可数名词；too many太多，作形容词，修饰可数名词复数；第一个空表示依赖父母 太多，表示抽象的东西，所以选too much；第二个空修饰可数名词chores,因止匕选too many。 应选：Bo托尼依靠他的父母太多，所以他认为没有必要做太多的家务。熟知副词短语和形容词短语的含义和用法，根据语境，仔细分析，可得出正确答案。.【答案】B【解析】第一个空，have原形；has第三人称单数形

24、式。主语the deaF聋人二泛指一类， 用原形have。第二个空，have difficulty doing sth”做某事有困难，这里difficulty是不可 数名词。A选项应该用复数problems。应选：Bo尽管聋人与他人沟通有很多困难，但他们总是尽力让别人理解他们。分析主语单复数变化，注意不可数名词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。.【答案】C【解析】根据题干，可知是指：学生们发现，独立学习并不容易。主句是一般过去时， 所以如果后面是宾语从句，也用一般过去时，排除A；第二空是learn independence或者 是learn to be ind叩endent,排除BD；所以此题考

25、查find it+形容词to do sth,表示某人发 现某事是的。应选：Co学生们发现，独立学习并不容易。熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案。.【答案】C【解析】第一个空，Why not do sth? ”为什么不做某事？ ”固定句式，填动词短语原形 help out”帮助 做事。A/B不正确。第二个空，never”决不否认形式，notuntil”直 到才”固定搭配。D不正确。应选：Co-大卫，你一直在看电视。为什么不帮助做家务？-对不起，妈妈。直到做完家务我才会看它。积累一些固定句式和固定搭配，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确答案。.【答案】D【解析】happen不用被动语态，排除C；根据题干

26、可知，句意为：当火灾发生时你的家 人在做什么？故when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时态，主句的的时态是过去进行 时态，其构成为：was/were+现在分词。应选：Do当火灾发生时你的家人在做什么？考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。20.【答案】B、D、A、D、D、C、C、B、A、B【解析】(1)形容词辨析。A.big大的;B.little小的；C.important重要的;D.necessary 必要的；根据前文give a hand to others by volunteering (通过志愿活动帮助别人)可知， 此处是指小的事情改变一个人的生活。应选B。(2)疑

27、问词辨析。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when什么时间；D.what什么；根据 Its a time to thank volunteers (这是感谢志愿者的时刻)可知，此处是指感谢他们做了什 么，因此选what作do的宾语。应选D。(3)连词辨析。A上ecause因为；B.although虽然；C.so因此；D.but但是；根据后文 they often wonder if they will be able to do well enough to meet the organizations expectatio ns.(他们经常怀疑自己是否能够做得足够好，以满足组织的期望。

28、)可知这是说明”决第16页，共26页 定迈出第一步可能是最大的问题”的原因，因此选because符合题意。应选A。（4）时态辨析。A.have有，动词原形;B.has第三人称单数；Chad过去式;D.having 动名词;句中stops（阻止）为谓语动词，所以空格局部充当主语，要用动名词形式having。 句意：没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人提供他们的能力。应选D。（5）副词辨析。A.quick快速的；B.quickly快速地；C.slow慢慢的；D.slowly慢慢地; 根据后文Just take your time.（请放慢脚步。）可知此处是指慢慢地开始，此处用副词 slowly修饰动词st

29、arto应选D。（6）介词辨析。A.in在里面;B.to到;C.with具有;D.without没有；根据题干，可知 此处是选择一个有共同兴趣和共同想法的组织，因此选with符合题意。应选C。（7）动词辨析。A.ends结束；B.continues继续；C.works工作;D.starts开始；根据上 文He volunteered a lot more than you.（他做志愿者工作比你多得多。）可知他可以帮助 你完全了解这个组织是如何工作的。应选C。（8）代词辨析。A.every每个;B.each每个;Call所有的；D.none没有一个;根据上文 Invite your family

30、 members to serve together.（邀请你的家人一起服务。）可知每个家庭 成员都能从中得到快乐，由后面的is可知主语是单数形式，every不能和of连用，因此 选each。句意：我相信你每个家庭成员都能从中得到乐趣。应选B。（9）短语辨析。A.workout解决、算出；B.workon从事于；C.go out出去；D.go on继 续；根据后文 dont lose heart and you will surely find a way out.（别灰心，你一定会找到 出路的。）可知此处是指如果一个人解决不了，别灰心，你一定会找到出路的，因此选 work out符合题意。应

31、选A。（10）名词辨析。A.choices 选择；B.changes 改变；C.decisions 决定；D.problems 问题； 根据下文Little things can really improve one persons life （小事情真的可以改善一个人的 生活）可知此处是指花更多的时间在志愿者工作上，你会发现人们的生活发生了一些变 化。应选B。本文主要介绍了如何做好志愿者工作。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21 .【答案】B【解析】细节推理题（1）结合下文，Not so good.

32、（不太好。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为“你今 天过得怎么样？ ”应选B。（2）结合下文，I didnt get an A in my English test.（我英语考试没有得Ao ）结合选项， 判断空格处要表达的含义为“怎么了？ ”应选E。（3）结合上文，I didi* get an A in my English test.（我英语考试没有得A。）结合选项， 判断空格处要表达的含义为“很遗憾听到这个消息。但我认为你是最棒的。”应选F。（4）结合下文，I am going to read a lot and practice more.（我打算多读，多练习。）结 合选项，判断空格处

33、要表达的含义为“你打算怎么做？ ”应选D。（5）结合下文，Great!Thank you for your advice,too.（太棒了!也谢谢你的建议。）结合 选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为”咱们一起进步吧。”应选A。对话中谈论了英语考试成绩不理想的事情。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。2224,【答案】D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Want to know more? Call or text 998456.（想了解更多? 打 或发短信998456。）可知D项符合文意。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据The amazing new computer ga

34、me （令人惊奇的新电脑游戏）可 知Future World是与电脑游戏有关。应选B。（3）理解判断题。Children must be over 12 years old （儿童必须超过12岁）可知 开吉普车的孩子必须超过12岁，所以C项与文意不符。应选C。本文是几那么广告内容。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。2528.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Therefore , it is necessary for school dinning hall to provide healthy foo

35、d .（因止匕，学校食堂有必要提供健康食品），这句可以先排除A选 项；第二段 The rules also say that parents need to eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition .（该规定还要求，家长需要在学校与学生一起吃饭， 以便提供有关食品平安和营养方面的建议。）这里可以得知，食堂还要求平安和营养, 故排除BD； C项在文中没有提到是必须的。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The rules require the head of kind

36、ergarten .（规定要求幼 儿园、小学、中学的校长与学生们一同在食堂用餐）；Schools will also be required to provide information.（学校还将被要求提供有关食物来源和供应者的信息）；The rules say that第18页，共26页 parents need to eat with students .（该规定称，家长需要在学校与学生一起吃饭，以便提 供食品平安和营养方面的建议）；Besides , schools must find out food safety problem .（除此之外，如果事故发生，学校必须查明食物平安问题

37、并及时解决）；从这些句子看 来，一共说了四条规那么。应选C。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段 schools must find out food safety problem and solve them in time if accident appears .（如果事故发生，学校必须查明食物平安问题并及时解决。）可 以排除 B； 第二段 Schools will also be required to provide information about where the food comes and who provides it.（学校还将被要求提供有关食物来源和供应者的信息），可 以排

38、除 C； 第二段 The rules say that parents need to eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition .（该规定称，家长需要在学校与学生一起吃饭， 以便提供食品平安和营养方面的建议），可以排除D；第二段第一句The rules require the heads of kindergartens , primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their dinning hall

39、.（规定要求幼儿园、小学、中学的校长与学生们一同在食堂用餐），这里只说明是 要求校长用餐，不是老师。应选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段 With this in mind , the government introduced new food safety rules .（考虑到这一点，政府引入了新的食品平安规那么）；第二段详细讲明了学校食品 平安的规那么；第四段 Parents posted videos and photos of moldy food that was served in the school * s dinning hall , China Daily report

40、ed .The school s headmaster was fired at last.（据 中国日报报道，家长们上传了学校食堂里发霉食物的视频和照片。学校的校长最后 被解雇了）；这些可以看出中国政府对学校食品平安的重视。应选B。本文主要讲了关于学校食品平安的一些规那么，中国政府对学校食品平安的重视。 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。2932.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 To make things right,the US government（政府）decided to bring

41、 wolves back to Yellowstone,and they hope that the coming of wolves would help to stop the number of some animals from growing.（为了解决问题，美国政府决定把狼带回黄石公园，他们希望狼的到来有助于阻止一些 动物的数量增长。）可知美国政府决定把狼带回来是为了帮助抑制有些动物增长的数量。 应选Bo（2）词义猜想题。根据前句一David,you watch TV all the time.Why not around the house?Sorry,mum.I will ne

42、ver watch it I finish doing housework.()A. to help out,as soon asB. to help out,althoughC. help out,untilD. help out,whileWhat your family when the fire ? ()A. was； doing； happenedB. are； doing； are happeningC. was； doing； was happenedD. were； doing； happened二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)Volunteering is a

43、hot topic among teenagers and many students are willing to give a hand to others by volunteering. HVolunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how (11) things can change a persons life,which makes everyone a better person.n Mason,a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1

44、974 in America and its held every April.Ifs a time to thank volunteers for (12) they do.It is also a perfect chance to encourage others to take their first step to become a volunteer.To make the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem/13) they often wonder if they will be able to

45、do well enough to meet the organizations expectations.Some people worry they dont know anyone else in the group.Not( 14)enough time also stops some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries when you are thinking about being a volunteer.Start out (15).

46、Dont be under too much pressure.Dont expect to do too much when you start volunteering.Even a few hours a month can also make a big difference to someones life.Just take your time.Choose an organization C6) the same interests and common ideas.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.Work w

47、ith an experienced volunteer.He volunteered a lot more than you.He can help you completely understand how the organization (17).Invite your family members to serve together.lt will leave great memories (回 T乙) to you to volunteer with them.I believe (18) of your family is able to get something fun fr

48、om it.Finally,it is important to enjoy volunteering and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one doesnt (19), dont lose heart and you will surely find a way out.Spend more第2页，共26页In a few hours of leaving their cages,the wolves made their first kill.It was an elk-a kind of h

49、u ge deer （在离开笼子的几个小时里，狼们完成了第一次捕杀。那是一头麋鹿种巨大的鹿）可知结合选项，应说在离开笼子的几个小时里，狼们完成了第一次捕杀。那是 一头麋鹿一一一种巨大的鹿，是它们在加拿大最喜欢的猎物。所以“prey“意为“猎物， 应选Do（3）推理判断题。根据 However,with the wolf number growing so quickly,they decide that this is no more necessary.（狼的数量增长迅速，他们决定再没必要抓狼带到公园里了。）因此推断接下来他们会停止抓狼到公园。应选B。（4）主旨大意题。|艮据 To make

50、 things right,the US government（政府）decidedto brine wolves back to Yellowstone,and they hope that the coming of wolves would help to stop the number of some animals from growing.（为了解决这个问题，美国政府决定用盐水把狼放回黄石公园，他们希望狼的到来有助 于阻止一些动物的数量增长。）可知本文主要讲了为了维持生态平衡美国政府把狼带回 公园的故事，因此判断作者的目的是告诉一个有关动物的成功决定。应选C。本文主要讲了美国的黄石

51、国家公园在几年前狼消失了，科学家又把狼重新带到这里并且 繁衍生息的故事。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。3336.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This paper was first introduced to Mexico when Chinese people shipped things with the paper outside to stop them from breaking.（这种纸最初被引入墨西哥，当时中国人用纸包在外 面运送东西以防止它们破裂。）可知，这种纸来自中国。应选A。

52、（2）代词指代题。根据第三段 Folding many pieces of paper allows the artists to make the same pattern on all the pieces at the same time.This is important when you need to make a lot of the same paper cuttings.（折叠多张纸可以让艺术家同时在所有纸上制作相同的图案。当 你需要制作大量相同的剪纸时，这一点很重要。）可知，this指的是折叠许多张纸。故 选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段As with other ki

53、nds of art,people would like to keep the paper cuttings and enjoy them for ma ny years.（与其他种类的艺术一样，人们希望将剪纸保存多年。）以及第20页，共26页In order to make the art last longer,some artists started using thicker paper or plastic.（为 了 让 艺术更持久，一些艺术家开始使用较厚的纸张或塑料。）可知，B项，但是，纸很容易 碎。符合题意。应选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Like the special

54、ebony sculpture in some African countries and the amazing patchwork quilt i n America,papel picado is also another beautiful kind of art.（就像些非洲国家的特殊乌木 雕塑和美国令人惊叹的拼布被子一样碎纸”也是另一种美丽的艺术。）结合全文内容， 主要讲述了“碎纸”这种美丽的艺术。可知，本文的标题应为“碎纸，一种美丽的技术二 应选C。这篇短文主要介绍了一种美丽的纸艺术。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出

55、答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。374。【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Karen always complained about her house.One day I asked why she didnt look for another ho use.Karen answered, nI will look for another one when I come back from vacation. （Karen 总是抱怨她的房子。有一天我问她为什么不另找房子。Karen回答说：“我度假回来后再 找一个。可知Karen一年前计划再找一栋房子。应选A。（2）推理判断

56、题。根据A year later,Karen is still living in the house,and she hates it.Sam is still complaining about hi s job and hasnt finished his course.（一年后，Karen仍然住在这所房子里，她讨厌它。Sam 还在抱怨他的工作，还没有完成他的课程。）可知D选项：一年后，Sam还在抱怨他的 工作表述正确。应选D。（3）推理判断题。根据These people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have r

57、educed （本该可以减少）. 以及If and When were planted,and Nothing grew”.（这些人在他们的生活中有很多他们本 可以减轻的压力。如果总在想种什么或者什么时间种，那就什么都种不成。）可推断出 俗话说”如果总在想种什么或者什么时间种，那就什么都种不成。”这句话教导我们立即 采取行动。应选C。（4）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段引出话题，讲述很多人在生活中总在抱怨。第二段 到第四段举了 Karen,Sam和Harry三个人的例子，这三个人总在抱怨，但是都没有采取 行动，最后什么事情都没发生变化。第五段总结生命短暂，不能总是在抱怨中度过，要 马上行动起来。故

58、文章的结构是总一分一总。，。应选B。文章讲述了 Karen,Sam, Harry三个人总在抱怨，但是都没有采取行动，最后什么事情 都没发生变化。最后总结指出生命短暂，不能总是在抱怨中度过，要马上行动起来。 首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。41 【答案】小题1 No,we cant.【小题2】This summer.【小题 3 】Japanese people.【小题 4 Because Japanese people pay attention to enviro

59、nmental protection in their dailylife.The protection of environment should start from every bit of life.【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据文中And the most surprising thing she told me was that we hardly saw a sanitation （于不卫）worker on those streets!（她告诉我的最令人惊讶的事情是，我们几乎没有在那些街 道上看到一个环卫工人！）可判断出，在日本，我们不能经常在街上看到一个环卫工人。 应用否认回

60、答。故填：No,we cant.（2）细节理解题。根据文中This summer,! went to Japan,too.（今年夏天，我也去了日 本。）可知，这位作家今年夏天去了日本。故填：This summer.（3）细节理解题。根据文中According to a WHO report,Japanese people have the longest life in the world.（根据世界卫 生组织的一份报告，日本人的寿命是世界上最长的。）可知，根据世界卫生组织的一份 报告，日本人寿命最长。故填：Japanese people.（4）细节推理题。根据文中most Japanese