九年级英语Unit14CollectingLesson53—56人教四年制版

1、九年级英语Unit 14 Collecting Lesson 5356人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：本周我们将学习课本第14单元“收集中的第53至56课的内容Unit 14 Collecting Lesson 5356二. 重点、难点：1. Hey , Zhao Feng , wait up ! 嘿，赵峰，请稍等！wait up在文中表示“请稍等，等一下的意思，是美国口语的一种表达方式。wait up还可表示“不睡觉等候。eg.My mother waited up for me until I finished my homework . 我妈妈一直不睡觉直到我完成作业。I

2、 shall be home very late tonight , so dont wait upfor me.我今天晚上很晚才回家，不必熬夜等我。2. Ill swap the rat stamp of 1996 for your Brussels stamps .我用这张1996年的老鼠邮票来与你交换你的布鲁塞尔邮票。swap的意思是“交换，过去式与过去分词形式为swapped，常用结构为swap sth. for sth.“用此物交换彼物或swap sth. with sb“与某人交换某物。eg.Your book looks more interesting than mine .

3、Do you want to swap with me ?你的书看起来比我的更有趣。你想和我换换吗？I swapped three of my foreign stamps for her ancient stamp . 我用我的三枚外国邮票换了她古老的邮票。Since I liked her dress and she liked mine , we swapped our dresswith each other.因为我喜欢她的裙子，她喜欢我的，我们交换了裙子。Jim was scolded by the teacher because he swapped his seat with M

4、ary .另外，swap还可用作名词，表示“交换，交流，交易。eg.Im sure we can come up with some kind of a swap .我保证我们能找出某种类型的交易。Indeed , it was an unfair swap , but he accepted without .complaint : 说实话，这是一场不公平的交易，但他毫无怨言地接受了。3. Im sure we can come up with some kind of a swap .我保证我们能找出某种类型的交易。come up with表示“想出或“找出，既可以相当于“find out

5、，又可以相当于“think outeg.After two days thought , I camp up with an idea to solve the problem .两天的思索之后，我想出了一个主意来解决这个问题。At last , Jim came up with the answer to the teachers question .The government has come up with many suggestions to protect the environment .政府提出许多建议来保护环境。4. Many didnt have enough money

6、 for food , let alone buy toys for their children . 许多人没有足够的钱买食物，更不用说给孩子们买玩具了。let alone表示“更不用说eg.She will not help her own brother , let alone a stranger . 她连自己的弟弟都不肯帮助，更不用说一个陌生人了。I cant offer to rent a house , let alone buy it .我连一套房子都租不起，更不用说买下它了。Nobody is willing to talk with her , let alone make

7、 friends with her .没有人愿意和她讲话，更别提和她交朋友了。另外：let alone = leave alone = let be 意思是“不去打搅 / 理会 / 惹eg .Let him be , hes doing no harm . 别管他，他并没有恶意。5. Boys would pile up the bottle caps on the ground .男孩们会把瓶盖堆积在路上pile up表示1vt. 积聚；积攒；堆起eg.Her hair had been piled up on top of her head . 她的头发盘到了头顶上。2vi积聚The pa

8、pers she was meant to be reading piled up untouched on her desk .她该读的那些文件堆在她的写字台上。My work is piling up . 我的工作越积越多。His debts are piling up and he has no money to pay them . 他债台高筑已无力归还。6. They picked up those that turned over and kept them .他们把翻了个儿的瓶盖拾起来归自己。1pick up表示“拾起，捡起，还可以表示“接某人eg.He picked up a

9、wallet and handed it to the teacher .He drove his car and picked up his wife and son . 他开车接他的妻子和儿子。2turn over表示“翻身，翻转eg.He couldnt sleep well last night and he turned over and over in his bed .他昨夜睡不好觉，在床上辗转反侧。Turn over or your back will get sunburnt .翻一下身，不然你的后背会被太阳晒伤的。7. You say it , and Im sure so

10、meone , some where collects it .你只要说得出一样东西，就一定会有人在什么地方收集它。name此处为一个动词，表示“说知名字，举出，提出eg.Can you name all the presidents of the United States ? 你能说出所有美国总统的名字吗？Clothes , furniture , book you name it , they sell it .服装，家具，图书只要你说得知名字的，他们都卖。How many countries can you name in East Asia ?你能举出几个东亚国家的名字？另外，nam

11、e还有以下句型：name A B 把A叫做B name after 以命名8. Zhang Hui called up Sue to tell her what she had collected .张卉打 给苏告诉她自己收集了什么。给打 ：call sb up；call sb；ring sb up；phone sb；telephone sb；give sb a call / ring / phone call9. I hang my signs up in my room . 我在房间里悬挂起来标志。1注意：动词hang有两个意思：hanghung，hung悬挂hanghanged , ha

12、nged上吊，绞死2另外，up构成短语小结：turn up把音量调大dry up干涸give up放弃 set up建立look up查字典 / 资料等 put up举起来；搭建起来shut up住口，闭嘴三. 本单元短语：1. take a look看一看2. never mind没关系3. have meaning for sb. 对某人有意义4. collect sth. for a hobby因为爱好收集5. blonde hair金黄色的头发6. key ring钥匙链7. keep in把保持在内8. get in trouble陷入困境中9. phone cards 卡10. d

13、o with 对待、对付11. be creative in在某方面有创造的12. pretty soon很快13. at the north gate of the school 在的北门14. come over过来；顺便拜访15. persuade sb. to do劝说某人做某事16. what for ? = why ? 为什么？【模拟试题】一. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. It is difficult finishthe work in two days .2. Polite students try helptheir teachers .3. Our teacher of

14、ten tells us not beafraid of making mistakes when we speakEnglish .4. Why not goout for a walk ?5. The doctor wanted operatehim .6. It is bad manners not sayon your feet when speakto an older person .7. Nobody told us what do.8. Youd better finishyour homework first .9. I had something eatthis morni

15、ng .10. She takesome medicine after breakfast . It made her feelbetter .二. 句型转换：1. After a while he knew how he could paint the picture .同义句 After a while he knew the picture .2. She knows English . She knows Japanese , too .合并为一句 She knows only English also Japanese .3. The third artist painted the

16、 picture .改为被动语态 by the third artist .4. He said to Tom , “ When will you go to the zoo ? 同义句 He Tom the zoo .5. Shes heard from her father , ?反意疑问句三. 单项选择：1. , people in America didnt have much money . A. In the 1930 B. During the 1930s C. In 1930s D. For the 1930s2. The boy couldnt write his own n

17、ame , write an article . A. neednt to say B. let alone C. let along D. dont say3. The cards have soccer players famous movie stars and pop singers . A. also B. as well C. as well as D. together with4. You can collect you can buy for Barbie . A. whoever B. whatever C. anything which D. anything what

18、5. It is said that our teacher would go abroad for further study next week . A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times 6. Id like to have a piece of paper .A. to write with B. to write on C. to be written D. to write7. Youd better keep the window . Its so hot here . A. open B. opening C. o

19、pens D. opened 8. Shes thirsty because she forgot a drink with her . A. taking B. to take C. took D. taken9. Im afraid its time us to have a rest . A. of B. to C. for D. into10. It looks a kite . A. to like B. like C. likes D. liking 11. This is as park as the Summer Palace . A. a beautiful B. beaut

20、iful a C. beautiful D. beautiful the12. Would you please pick James on your way home ? A. up B. out C. at D. to13. Thanks a lot your idea . A. to B. at C. for D. by14. Much to help the farmers in our country in the past few years . A. has been done B. have done C. was done D. has done15. I want to s

21、wap these Chinese stamps these foreign stamps .A. into B. on C. with D. for三. 综合填词：A French writer tells a story about a cat and a parrot . A friend of h 1 came to visit him one day . The friend said , “ I am going a 2 for a short time . Will you please look after my parrot for me ? The writer said

22、he would do s 3 , and his friend brought the parrot to the house .The cat saw the parrot and wanted to know w 4 it was a bird or not . If so , it would be nice to eat . Very s 5 the cat came nearer and nearer . It was thinking it would be nice to have this a 6 for its meal . The poor parrot was very

23、 much afraid . It didnt know what to do at f 7 . It kept quiet and didnt move u 8 the cat was near enough to jump on it . Then suddenly , the parrot asked , “ Havent you had your breakfast ? The cat was afraid . It ran away as fast as it could . M 9 it was saying to itself , “ That thing can speak .

24、 It c 10 be a bird . It must be a man . 四. 阅读理解：AIt is sometimes said that the English are polite people . This can make life difficult for foreigners . Suppose a foreign boy asks an English girl to go out with him and she says , “ If I finish my work , Ill meet you in the caf at 7 oclock . Is she s

25、aying “ yes or “ no to his invitation ?In grammatical terms , she is using the conditional structure表示条件的句式. By using the conditional , speakers of English can avoid防止giving a “ yes or “ no answer to a question . It enables people to be diplomatic婉转的. If the girl doesnt want to go out with the boy ,

26、 she wont turn up at the cafe . She will let him understand she is still working . If she wants to go out with him , but doesnt want to appear too easy to catch , she has achieved到达that with her reply . But in this case , as she uses the first conditional which shows probability , she is quite likel

27、y to turn up at the cafe . Being polite can make life very difficult !The conditional is often used by people in the news-politicians政客, for example-who wish to a void speaking out their ideas . This is very important if they are on their way to discuss an agreement . No one wants to give away his o

28、r her points before he or she starts . A government spokesman might say to a group of workers , “ If we could pay you more , we would . The use of the conditional here makes room for argument although the speaker is using the second conditional form , which shows improbability . So it is unlikely th

29、e workers will get their rise .“ If is a small word , which appears often in the English language . It can show politeness , reported speech and conditionals such as the First-probability-if I can come to your party , I will ; the Second-improbability-if I saw you tomorrow , Id give you the book ; a

30、nd the Third-impossibilitymeaning it is too late to change something that has happened-if you have told me , I would have helped you .阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。1. The using of the conditional can make a speech . A. clearer B. quicker C. more polite D. more exciting 2. Which of the following is true accordin

31、g to the passage ?A. Language used in the news should made room to argue .B. Usually English girls are not easy to catch .C. English people never speak out their ideas in public .D. the word “ if can show different meanings .3. In the passage , “ If we could pay you more , we would . probably means

32、.A. the workers will make more money B. the spokesman doesnt give any promise C. the spokesman keeps his word D. the workers problems arent difficult 4. This passage is mainly talking about .A. the conditional in communicationB. how to invite a girl in BritainC. British people and their life D. some

33、 language points in daily English BThere were two McDonalds-Mac and Dick-and they were brothers . In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California . They liked working in the restaurant , but they were tired of the customers顾客ordering so many different things to eat .“ If we give the customers a smalle

34、r menu , we could make some of the food before they came , and they wouldnt have to wait so long for their meals , said one of the brothers . The other brother agreed and said , “ And if we made the customers come to the counter柜台, we wouldnt need the waiters or waitresses . We could also use plasti

35、c plates so there wouldnt be any washing-up . These were such good ideas that the McDonald brothers used them , and the customers were very pleased . They got their meals very quickly-in less than a minute-and they paid only 15 cents分for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries油炸食品. The first McDonalds res

36、taurant had no seats for customers to sit on . This meant that people had to take their food away , and that no one had to clean up any tables after them .Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business . They agreed to sell it to him for 27 million dollars . After th

37、at , people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonalds name and menu . Before long , there were McDonalds restaurants all over the United States , and nowadays , they are all over the world-even in China and Russia . The most successful McDonalds business is in Hong Kong of Chin

38、a . The Hong Kong McDonalds sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonalds anywhere else in the world .McDonalds restaurants are so successful because children love going to them . They like the food , and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonalds .阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。5. The McDonalds brothers offered提供customers