2022年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年山东省济宁市曲阜市中考英语二模试卷Want to make a difference to our planet? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time.These weekend clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment in our beach project.We collect plastic to be recycl

2、ed on the beach near you.Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.Time： 9： 00 a.m.11： 30 a.m., SaturdayContact： Mr.Williams,5968-9856Earths FriendsThis youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in

3、 cities and how it is influencing the environment.Join us online at on Saturday night.There will be many activities from 7： 30 p.m.to 9.30 a.m.GeniusDont put your bottles,newspapers or cans in the recycling binbring them to our club meeting on Sunday morning,when our expert environmental artist show

4、s you how to make art out of rubbish!Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public,and share tips on ways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou wont believe youre in the middle of the city where our club meets at 2 oclock every Sunday afternoon.Come and help clean up ru

5、bbish in our city parks!Its not easy,but youll make lots of new friends. And its not all hard work一we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online? A. Earths FriendsB. Nature FirstC. GeniusD. Band

6、TogetherIf you take part in the Nature First club,you will.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据nEarths Friends,This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects/1 （地球 之友，这个青年俱乐部是为那些想要参与在线工程的青少年设立的。）可知，如果你想 加入一个在线聚会的俱乐部，你会选择“地球之友应选A。（2）根据We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach

7、near you., （我们在你附近的海滩 上收集可回收的塑料。）可知加入“自然第一”俱乐部可以去沙滩。应选C。（3） 根据when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish*1（当我们的专业环境艺术家向您展示如何用垃圾制作艺术时、）可知，“天才”俱乐部给 人们用垃圾制造艺术的机会。应选D。本文主要是几个环保俱乐部的宣传说明，目的是保护环境。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。47.【答案】B、A、B、A【

8、解析】文章讲了我给儿子买了一件外套，儿子很喜欢，而这件外套也让儿子的行为习 惯变好了.首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.1.B内容理解题.根据but Johns eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys 但是约翰的眼 睛闪闪发光.深色羊毛外套很受十几岁男孩的欢迎.可知他非常喜欢这件外套.应选B.A词语推断题，根据“They love it, 他们喜欢它二可知此处是讲他咧嘴大笑说， grin的意思应该是咧嘴大笑，应选AB内

9、容理解题.根据John, who always put things off.可知约翰过去总是拖延时间， 做作业拖拖拉拉.应选B.A内容推断题，根据 But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside 但事实第10页，共19页是，当我们穿上漂亮合适的衣服时，我们可能会试图在思想、言语和行为上做得

10、更好, 以匹配内在和外在.可知我们的穿着可以帮助我们改变言行，应选A811 .【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】（1）词义猜想题。根据第二段among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone.Those s howed how wealthy the owners were.（其中最昂贵的是象牙和青石。这些都显示了房主们 是多么富有。）可知，用象牙和绿色的石头制作的筷子显示了主人有多富有，所以those 指代象牙和青石筷子。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It was said t

11、hat silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food （but we know it was wrong today）,so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating.（据说银筷子接触有毒食物会立即变黑（但我们今天知 道这是错误的），所以在历史上，许多国王和皇帝在吃之前都会用银筷子检查食物

12、是否 对他们有害。）可知，他们试图防止被有毒食物杀死。应选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍尤其是第三段In China,chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they w ill have a child very soon,because the pronunciation of word chopsticks11 in Chinese is like ” quick child1.Meanwhile,people often believe chopstic

13、ks have something to do with good luck .So many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Years Eve as a way of wishing for luck while dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come.（在中 国，传统上，女儿结婚时会把筷子送给她，希望他们能很快生个孩子，因为“筷子”这个 词在汉语中的发音就像“快孩子”。同时，人们通常认为筷子与好运有关。所以很多家庭

14、会在除夕晚餐时选择把新筷子放在桌子上，作为一种祈福的方式，而掉筷子那么是厄运即 将到来的标志）可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一局部。应选B。（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用C选项”筷子背后的一些 故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合。应选C。本文主要介绍了筷子的开展，材质，寓意以及使用筷子的好处。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。1215.【答案】D、D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据In the late 1800s,a scientist named Alfr

15、ed Wegener was interested in studying the map.He ca me up with a brave guess.He thought that all the continents once formed one huge land. （19 世纪晚期，一位名叫阿尔弗雷德魏格纳的科学家对研究地图很感兴趣。他提出了一个 大胆的猜想。他认为所有的大陆曾经形成一个巨大的陆地。）可知A项符合文意。应选 Do（2）理解判断题。根据前文Over many,many centuries,slowly,the super-continent broke into tw

16、o continents.One of them began to move to the north.Then it broke again,forming North America,Europe,and Asia.The gap between North America and Europe became part of the Atlantic Ocean.The second contin ent also broke apart to form South America,Africa,Australia,and Antarctica.（经过许多许多 世纪，慢慢地，超级大陆分裂成

17、两个大陆。其中一个开始向北方移动。然后它再次断裂， 形成了北美、欧洲和亚洲。北美和欧洲之间的鸿沟成为大西洋的一局部。第二大洲也分 裂形成了南美洲、非洲、澳大利亚和南极洲。）可知作者在第五段中把大陆比作漂浮的 船只来证明大陆可以向不同的方向移动。应选D。（3）理解判断题。根据Firstly,it is the fossils. Ancient plants and animals of the same type were discovered both in S outh America and in Africa.The coastlines of the continents also s

18、eem to fit together.Mountai n rocks help explain the truth,too.Scientists has recognized a mountain chain that is more than four hundred million years old.（首先，是化石。在南美洲和非洲都发现了相同类型的古 代植物和动物。各大洲的海岸线似乎也连在了一起。山石也有助于解释真相。科学家们 已经认识到一条有4亿多年历史的山脉。）可知C项文中没有提及。应选B。（4）文章来源题。根据Have you ever stared at a map of th

19、e world and thought why it looks like this?If you have,you are not alone.（你有没有盯着一张世界地图想过为什么会是这个样子？如 果你有，你并不孤单。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了关于大陆形成的相关信息。所以最 有可能出现在科学杂志上。应选D。本文主要介绍了关于大陆形成的相关信息。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细 推敲，确定最正确答案。第12页，共19页.【答案】etween【解析】根据Wednesday and Friday”星期三和星期五”，及首字母提示可知，bet weenand

20、”在 和之间固定搭配。故答案为：betweeno星期四在星期三和星期五之间。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。.【答案】imself解析learn sth by oneself 表示”自学”。根据 Nobody taught my grandpa how to useWeChat”没人教我爷爷怎么用微信”及首字母提示可知，应该是“他自己“，填反身代词 himselfo故答案为：himselfo没人教我爷爷怎么用微信，所以他都是自己学的。首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。.【答案】ne

21、rvous【解析】句意：当老师问莎莉问题时，她总是感到紧张。根据句意”当老师问莎莉问题 时，她总是感到，由空前的系动词feels,结合首字母n可推出此处用形容词 nervous,表示“紧张。故填 nervous。.【答案】elebrated【解析】根据“中秋节对于家庭而言是一个特殊的节日，人们会在农历八月十五这个 节日。”及首字母提示可知，应该是“庆祝“，这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是 is/am/are+动词的过去分词。填动词celebrate的过去分词celebratedo故答案为：celebratedo中秋节对于家庭而言是一个特殊的节日，人们会在农历八月十五庆祝这个节日。首字母填空

22、类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、 词性等变化。.【答案】attend【解析】根据提示“参加可知，助动词didnt后跟动词原形attend。故答案为：attendo珍妮太忙了，她昨天没有参加会议。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。.【答案】somewhere【解析】根据提示“某处”可知，填不定副词somewhere,在句中作状语，句中”interesting” 为定语，修饰somewhere需后置。故答案为：somewhere o当我初中毕业时，我希望去一个有趣的地方。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提

23、示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。.【答案】disagreed【解析】根据提示“不同意可知，是动词disagreeo由过去式asked可知，一般过去时态， 谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：disagreedo我母亲要求我参加课外活动，但我父亲不同意。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。.【答案】Unless【解析】根据提示“除非”可知，填连词Unless引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故答案为：Unlesso除非你多练习，否那么你赢不了这场比赛。翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性 等变化。.【答案】

24、【小题1】cultures【小题2 to show小题 3 has become第14页，共19页【小题4】is served【小题 5 drinking【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它是世界上许多文化的重要组成局部。空前有many 修饰，名词用复数形式。故填cultures。（2）考查动词。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们用上品茶来款待重要的客人，以示 尊敬。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式。故填to show。（3）考查动词。句意：制作马来西亚拉茶已经成为一种艺术形式。结合语境可知，此 处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是tea,助动词用has。故填has become o（4）

25、考查动词。句意：作为摩洛哥热情好客和传统的一种表现，薄荷茶由绿茶、荷兰 薄荷叶和糖混合而成在聚会中被提供。空处作谓语，句子主语是mint tea与动词之间是 被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，be动词用iso故填is served。（5）考查动名词。句意：据美国国家生物技术信息中心称，喝绿茶可以预防心脏病、 肥胖症和癌症。by是介词，后接doing形式。故填drinking本文主要是介绍茶文化的一些情况。阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。25,【答案】【小题1】doesnt eat【小题2 less【小题3 from【解析】（1）考查动词。

26、句意：素食主义者是指不吃肉的人。根据题干，可知先行词 someone是不定代词,接动词第三人称单数形式,时态是一般现在时,故用助动词doesnt+ 动词原形。故填doesnt eato（2）考查副词。句意：它通常比含肉的饮食含有更少的脂肪。根据than,可知是比拟级。 little的比拟级是lesso故填less。（3）考查介词。句意：这些维生素能保护人们不患某些疾病。根据protect,可知考查句 型protect sb from sth保护某人免受的伤害。故填from。（4）考查副词。句意：最后，他们认为做一个素食者可以帮助地球。根据题干，可知 此处是副词修饰一句话。故填Finally。（

27、5）考查冠词。句意：素食主义者建议人们每周只吃儿顿素食，让世界变得更美好。 根据coupleof,可知是短语a couple of三两个，几个。故填a。文章介绍了什么是素食主义者以及大多数人选择成为素食者的原因。阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。26【答案】小题1 take notes小题2 purpose【小题3 lead【小题4】busy【小题5 others1【小题6】increase小题7 better【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方式记笔记。根据 Since you take notes by hand,stick to

28、it!”可知，此处指的是让每个小组记笔记。take notes 意为“记笔记”；make sb.do sth.意为让某人做某事二 故填take notes。（2）考查名词。句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法可以帮助学生更好地学习。根 据to find out which method would help the students learn better可知,此处介绍 了做这项 研究的目的，purpose意为“目的“，谓语动词为“was”，所以用名词单数形式。故填purpose。（3）考查动词。句意：当考试时间到来时，好的笔记可以减少压力。根据Good notes canto less st

29、ress when test time comes around.”可知，此处表示“导致”，英文表达为“lead to”, can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填为ad。（4）考查形容词。句意：许多学生忙于记笔记，他们可能没有跟上老师。根据they may fail to follow the teacher”可知，学生忙于记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲述的内容, be busy doing sth.意为”忙于做某事。故填busy。（5）考查名词所有格。句意：如果还有什么遗漏的话，把你的笔记和别人比拟一下。 根据If there is still something missing,compare y

30、our notes with”可知,此处指你的笔记 和其他人的笔记作比拟，others，表示“其他人的笔记二故填others；（6）考查动词。句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据Do it with those who take notes carefully.” 以及your chances of understanding what youve written.可知，这些检查也会增加你理解你 所写内容的机会。increase意为“增加“，will后跟动词原形。故填increase。（7）考查副词。句意：当你能比以前更好地做笔记时，你会发现你的课程更轻松、更 愉快。根据you

31、will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.”可知，用副词的比拟级 better 修饰take notes*。故填 bettero短文主要介绍了如何记笔记和记笔记给我们带来的好处。第16页，共19页 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文 意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。27.答案【小题 1 It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself.【小题 2】Make efforts to improve yourself.【小题

32、 3 Be a good listener.【小题 4 Always encourage others.【小题5】你需要相信自己，而不是关心别人对你的看法。【解析】（1）词义理解题 o 根据 Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself.（足够好意味着你接受自己，相信自己。）可知，足够好意味着你接受自己， 相信你自己。故答案为 It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself.（2）细节理解题。根据Just make efforts to

33、 improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be,or a better version （版本）of yourself.（只要努力提高自己，你就一定会成为最好的自己， 或者成为更好的自己。）可知，努力提高自己能成为更好的自己。故答案为Make efforts to improve yourself.（3）细节理解题。根据First,be a good listener.Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy bu

34、 t also make you know better what they are going through.Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them.Besides,always encourage others.When people talk about their dreams,tell them i t*s possible that all dreams can come true.So,loving others in this way will make them feel go od enough.（首先，做一个好的倾

35、听者。倾听别人的心声不仅会让他们觉得自己是有价 值的，还会让你更好地了解他们正在经历的一切。然后你就会知道如何为他们加油。此 外，总是鼓励他人。当人们谈论他们的梦想时，告诉他们所有的梦想都有可能实现。所 以，以这种方式爱别人会让他们感觉足够好。）可知，让别人感觉足够好可以做一个好 的倾听者；总是鼓励他人。故答案为Be a good listener.Always encourage others.（4）英译汉题。need to do sth.需要做某事;believe in信任，相信,固定搭配；yourself 自己；instead of而不是，固定搭配；care关心；think of想，认为

36、，固定搭配；故答案 为你需要相信自己，而不是关心别人对你的看法。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，You are good enough does not mean you are perfect.Nobody is perfect.Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself.（你足够好并不意味着你是完美的。没有人是完美的。足够好意味着你接受你是谁，相信你自己。） 及 Besides,always encourage others.When people talk about their dreams,

37、tell them its possible that all dreams can come true.So,loving others in this way will make them feel good enough.（另外，总是鼓励别人。当人们谈论他们的梦想时，告诉他 们所有的梦想都有可能实现。所以，用这种方式去爱别人会让他们感觉很好。）可知, 本文主要讲了如何让自己和他人感觉足够好。故答案为How to make yourself and others feel good enough。本文主要讲了如何让自己和他人感觉足够好，并提出了一些建议。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的

38、主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。28.答案】Being prepared is importantBeing prepared is important.Ive learned it through my experience in the spelling competition last year.Never a straight A student,! was worried that I couldnt bear the hard work needed i n the first plac

39、e.However,! devoted myself to the preparation,working on the difficult words. My vocabulary improved day by day.When the competition began,I was calm and confident.【高分句型一】Words flowed naturally out of my lips.I won the competition,which was something I could ne ver even dreamed of before .（什么样的经历教会了

40、你准备的重要性请描述一下。） The benefits of the experience are not only about honor and pride.More importantly,Fve learn ed to break free from the negative thoughts and self-doubt deep inside.Fve also realized that b eing prepared works miracles.All we have to do is to get fully prepared for whatever challeng es

41、that come along.（你从这次经历中得到了什么好处）【高分句型二】【解析】【高分句型一】When the competition began,I was calm and confident.比赛开始时，我很冷静，很自信。 When引导时间状语从句。【高分句型二】All we have to do is to get fully prepared for whatever challenges that come along.我们所要 做的就是为即将到来的任何挑战做好充分准备。have to不得不。提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写 作。这

42、实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要第18页，共19页 点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。A. go into forestsB. climb mountainsC. go to beachesD. walk along streetsWhat is special about Genius? It provides beach project.It offers works of art for sale.It is for teens to set up online projects.It gives chances to make art out of

43、rubbish.BMy 14-year old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had a unbelievable price, $28 , I looked at my son and we both said nothing, but John*s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular wi

44、th teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundreds dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.John wore the coat to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, Did the kids like your coat?They love

45、it, “ he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative （争辩的）, more thoughtful, and much happier. Good dinner, Mom, he would say every evening. Without a word of complaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might s

46、tart on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, Youre right. I guess I will. When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wear

47、ing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.What can wc learn from the 1st paragraph? The price of the coat was too high.John liked the coat very much.They often went shopping together.The writer

48、 didnt want to buy the coat.What does the underlined word grin” mean? 第2页，共19页B. A worried look.A. A wide smile.C. An upset voice.D. An angry mood.What did John used to do when he was asked to study? A. Study at once.B. put off his homework.C. Work hard on school work.D. Carry in wood for the stove.

49、What does the writer want to say through this passage? What we wear could help what we are.Life is full of possibilities when we are young.We shouldnt judge people by their appearance.Ifs a good choice to try different things in our lives.Chopsticks are pairs of sticks with the same length that have

50、 been used as kitchenware in most of eastern Asian regions for over three thousand years.According to the relevant historical resources,the first chopsticks were thought to appear in China over 5, 000 years ago.During the Spring and Autumn Period,chopsticks made of copper and iron developed graduall

51、y.Later the chopsticks with coating came in the Han Dynasty .Then gold and silver chopsticks followed.Different materials have been used to make chopsticks until now,among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone, showed how wealthy the owners were.It was said tha

52、t silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food (but we know it was wrong today) , so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating.Chopsticks are also regarded as gifts to others.In China,chop

53、sticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon,because the pronunciation of word “chopsticks in Chinese is like quick childn.Mcanwhilc,people often believe chopsticks have something to do with good luck.So many families will choose to put

54、new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Years Eve as a way of wishing for luck while dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come.Its believed that using chopsticks can increase fingers1 flexibility .That means if we use chopsticks frequently at dinner,it will make our fingers do everythin

55、g freely.Some experts also prove that it can improve memory.Many westerners,businessmen and tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates but choose chopsticks in China.What does the underlined word n n refer to? The chopsticks in ancient times.The chopsticks with coating.Elephant

56、tusks and green stone chopsticks.Different materials used for making chopsticks.Why did kings and emperors in history use silver chopsticks to have dinner? They tried to avoid being killed by poisoned food.They meant to show their wealth and power.Silver sticks can bring them quick child.Silver stic

57、ks are good for their health.What can be inferred from the passage? Chopsticks can always bring the owners luck and good fortune.Chopsticks are not only eating tools but also a part of culture.Western businessmen and tourists are used to using chopsticks.Using chopsticks frequently will improve peop

58、les health condition.What is this article mainly about? The advantages of using chopsticks.The development of chopsticks in China.Some stories and meanings behind chopsticks.Different materials used in making chopsticks.DHave you ever stared at a map of the world and thought why it looks like this?

59、If you have,you are not alone.The Continents and OceansA Brave GuessIn the late 1800s,a scientist named Alfred Wegener was interested in studying the map.He came up with a brave guess.He thought that all the continents once formed one huge land.A single large ocean was around this super-continent.Fl

60、oating ” Ships”Why do the continents look this way? Scientists believe that natural forces under the earth 第4页，共19页make the continents move and form the lands and oceans this way.Over many,many centuries,slowly,the super-continent broke into two continents.One of them began to move to the north.Then