高中语法知识点总结-英语学习：部分倒装语法解析

1、第 PAGE6 页 共 NUMPAGES6 页高中语法知识点总结-英语学习：局部倒装语法解析【导语】局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。大为大家搜集、整理了倒装语句语法相关的知识，吧！局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。假如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，那么需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.句首为否认或半否认的词语。如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time决不, by no means, on no account, in no case, m

2、any a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until 等。例如：Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后分开房间。当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：

3、后倒前不倒。注意： 如否认词不在句首不倒装。例如：I have never seen such a performance.never have I seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.典型例题1 Why cant I smoke here?At no time_in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitte

4、d B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答案A.当否认词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装构造。2 Not until the early years of the 19th century _what heat is.A.man did know B.man know C.didnt man know D.did man know答案D.看到Not until的句型，我们知道考点为倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat

5、 is until the early years of the 19th.如今将not提早，后面就不能再用否认了,否那么意思就变了。2以否认连词开头作局部倒装如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，前倒后不倒。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就

6、有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.她刚出门，就有个学生来访。典型例题No sooner_than it began to rain heavily.A.the game began B.has the game begunC.did the game begin D.had the game begun答案D.以具有否认意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句谓语前置。注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装构造。假如置于句首的Not only but al

7、so仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装构造，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。3 so, neither, nor作局部倒装。表示另一主语“也样”时，用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”构造；而表示另一主语“也不样”时，用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”构造。例如：Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会_语，杰克也会。If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。典型例题Do you know Jim quarreled w

8、ith his brother?I dont know，_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also答案：B.nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否认，C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装构造。意为确实如此。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。Its raining hard.So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。4only在句首倒装的情况。only+副词；或介词短语；或状语从句时，主句倒装。例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well.只有这样，你才能学好英语。only+介词短语Only after being asked three times did he e to the meeting.叫了三次，他才来参加会议。Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.only+副词Only when it