2021-2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（七）

1、202L2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（七）一.选择题（共20小题）1.单词辨音，选出以下单词中划线局部发音不同的选项（)A. greatB. teaC. easyD. eat2.找出与众不同的我（）A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Western3.选出不同类的单词。（）A. underB. onC. put4. We waitpresents.()A. forB. toC. at5. - Whats wrong Yang Ling?-She has a fever.()A. onB. withC. for6. She is a. Shestories every d

2、ay.()A. writer, writeB. writerwritesC. writer, writing7. Myisus English now.()A. teacher, teachingB. teachers.teachingC. teachers, teachesChristmas is a lot of!()A. funnyB. funC. funs TOC o 1-5 h z Shall we make some i()r our friends at Christmas? ()A. flowersB. vasesC. cardsThey give many gifts.()A

3、. weB. IC. himWe put a stocking on bed and wait presents.()A. our, forB. ours, forC. our. to12. Yang Ling. Su Hai and Su Yang a good time.()A. both haveB. all haveC. all has13. Su Hai and Su Yang a good time.()A. both haveB. all haveC. both has14. It isday of the new term.()A. firstB. the firstC. on

4、e15. - - - Can shea picture on the card ?-Yes, she.( )A. draws： canB. draw：can TOC o 1-5 h z C. draw； cant 16. - - - What you do during summer holidays?-I often read books. I play chess with my father.()A. are： SometimesB. does： SometimesC. do； Sometimes【分析】（I）卡片（2）孩子【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数.cards, card,卡片，是

5、可数名词，变复数时直接在词尾加$,即cards.故填：cards.children, child,孩子，变复数时福要在词尾加ren,是不规那么变化，故填:children. （2017春义乌市校级月考）he （宾格）him .【考点】人称代词.【分析】he他.【解答】答案:him.此题考查人称代词的宾格形式，he他，第三人称单数，主格形式；它的宾格形式是him.（2018秋东台市校级月考she （物主代词）her【考点】形容词性物主代词.【分析】她，她的.【解答】此题考查形容词性物主代词.she她，物主代词her她的.故答案为：her.三.阅读理解（共1小题）（2021 江苏模拟）阅读短文，选

6、择正确的答案.December 25th is Christmas Day. In most Western countries, it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes. On Christinas Day, bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coining. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good tim

7、e.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings. In many places. Father Christmas brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it, ther

8、e are a lot of presents.On Christmas Day. people enjoy a lot of nice food. But some poor people have no houses to live, and have no food lo eat. They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.In most Western countries, A is the most important day in the year.Christmas DayMay DayChildrens DayTeachers D

9、ayWhich sentence is not true? DOn Christinas Day. all the people come back to their homes.On Christmas Day. bells ring everywhere.People sing and dance day and night.Only children have a good time.What do most families buy for their children? D .A Christmas treeSome presentsNew clothesBoth A and BIn

10、 Father Christmass bag, there are a lot of C .A. RxxlB. booksC. presentsD. bellsPeople also put presents in childrens C .bagsdesksstockingsshoes【考点】文中细节.【分析】12月25日是圣诞节.在多数西方国家，这是一年中最重要的日子.所有人都返回家中.在圣诞 节，到处都响着龄声.响铃在告诉人们圣诞节要来临了.人们日夜唱歌和跳舞.他们玩得很开心.很多家庭会给孩子买一棵圣诞树.在树上到处挂着礼物.人们也会将礼物放入孩子的袜子里.在很多地方， 圣诞老人会将礼物

11、带给他们.他是一个好心的人，穿着红色的衣服.在他的背上有一个大大的袋子.袋子 里面有很多礼物.在圣诞节，人们品尝很多美味的食物.可是穷人没有房子居住也没有吃的食物.他们在圣诞节会因寒冷和 饥饿而死去.【解答】(1) A.细节理解题,根据文中关键句December 25th is Christmas Day. In most Western countries.il is the most important day in ihe year.可知圣诞节在多数西方国家是年中最重要的日子，应选：A.2) D.细节理解题，根据文中关键句They have a good lime”可知不仅是孩子，所有在

12、圣诞节都很快乐， 应选：D.D.细节理解题，根据文中关键句Mosl families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in【he tree here and there可知人们会为孩子买圣诞树和礼物，应选：D.C.细节理解题，根据文中关健句In i【，【here are a lot of presents.可知圣诞老人的袋子里面有很多礼物，应选：C.C.细节理解题，根据文中关键句People also put presents in childrens stockings可知人们也会将礼物

13、放 入孩子的袜子里，应选：C.四.书面表达（共1小题）以“Chrisunas”为题，写一篇作文，介绍一下圣诞节.（不少丁 40个词）Chrisiinas is a Me$leni holiday. Al Christmas, people dont work. Children donl go I。school. Wc have Chrislinas trees, lighls and Sana We invile our family and friends io our house. They bring gifts for us. We give them gifls, loo. We

14、sing Christmas songs. We have much food. We have fun loeethcr. .【考点】命题作文.【分析】重:点单词和短语：Christmas圣诞节.invite邀请.bring gifts带来礼物.重点句型：Christmas is a Western holiday.介绍圣诞节.We have 描述圣诞节的活动.We invite描述圣诞节的活动.We give描述圣诞节的活动.时态：一般现在时.【解答】ChristmasChristmas is a Western holiday. At Christmas, people dont wor

15、k. Children dont go to school. We have Christmas trees, lights and Santa. We invite our family and friends to our house. They bring gifts for us. We give them gifts, too. We sing Christmas songs. We have much food. We have fun together.圣诞节圣诞节是西方的节日，圣诞节时，人们不工作，孩子们不上学，我们有圣诞树、彩灯和圣诞老人，我们邀请 家人和朋友来我家，他们给我

16、们带礼物，我们也给他们送礼物，我们唱圣诞歌，我们有很多食物，我们在一 起玩.五.连词成句(共6小题)wake, early, up, we, presents and, our. open (.)We wake up early and open our presenls.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我们早起并翻开了我们的礼物.【解答】此题考查连词成句.we我们，做句子的主语，wake和open都是动词，可同为谓电，wake up early 早起，open our presents翻开我们的礼物，and和，连接并列成分.早起在前，之后再翻开礼物.故答案为：We wake up early an

17、d open our presents.Christmas, at. fun. a, lot. of, have always, we (.)Wc always have a lo【of fun al Chrisimas.【考点】连词成句.【分析】圣诞节我们总是玩得很开心.【解答】考杳连词成句.这是一个陈述句.主语We我们副词always总是放在谓语动词have前.have a lol of fun”玩得很开心”固定搭配.at Christmas”在圣诞节状语.故答案为：We always have a lot of fun at Christmas.We good have all a ti

18、me (.)(连词成句) We all have a good lime.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我们都过得很愉快.【解答】考查连词成句.这是一个陈述句.主语We我们副词all全部修饰动词have, have a good time 过得愉快”固定搭配.故答窠为:We all have a good time.We put Christinas some things on pretty the tree (.) (连词成句) We 阿 some Dretiy ihings on ihe Chrisimas iree.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我们在圣诞树上放了一些漂亮的东西.【解答】考查连

19、词成句.这是一个陈述句.主语We“我们”.谓语put“放some一些和形容词prciiy漂亮的 修饰名词things东西，some放在前面.on ihe Christmas【ree在圣诞树卜.状语.故答案为：We put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.lunch We have a big (.)(连词成句)We have a bW lunch.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我们吃一顿丰富的午餐.【解答】考查连词成句.这是一个陈述句.主语We我们谓语have“吃”.不定冠词a“一顿”和形容词big 大的”修饰名词lunch“午餐，不定冠词a放在前

20、面.故答案为：We have a big 1 unch.these, gifts, brought, who (?)Who brought these gifts? ?【考点】连词成句.【分析】这些礼物是谁带来的？【解答】考查连词成句.句子时态是一般现在时，标点符号为问号，表示疑问句，因此疑问词who置于句首 且大写首字母.broughl是bring的过去式，译为带，these这些，gifls礼物，整句译为：这些礼物是谁带来的？故填：Who brought these gilts ?六.排序(共1小题)将以下句子排列成段通顺的语篇.We buy some presents.Children p

21、ut a slocking on the beds.We have a big dinner on Christmas Day.We put some pretty things on ihe tree.We open our presents.We go to sec Father Christmas.A-F-D-B-E-C【考点】对话排序.【分析】我们买一些礼物.孩子们在床上放一个长筒袜.我们在圣诞节吃一顿大钱.我们在树上放一些漂亮的东西.我们翻开我们的礼物.我们去看圣诞老人.【解答】考查对话排序.根据课文内容，首先，购买圣诞礼物，We buy some presents.排第一；接着，去

22、看 圣诞老人,We go to see Father Christmas.排第二；然后，装饰圣诞树,We put some pretty things on the tree.排 第三；再后来，孩子们等礼物，在床上放上袜子，Children put a stocking on the beds.排第四；接下来的第二 天早上，翻开礼物，We open our presents.排第五；最后，吃顿大餐，We have a big dinner on Christinas Day.排 最后.故答案为：A-F-D-B-E-C.七.判断（共1小题）40.画线局部的发音是（J）否（X）相同。very me

23、 X【考点】国际音标.分析）very非常，me我.【解答】此题考查字母e在单词中的发音。字母e在单词very中发e,字母e在单词me中发i:,发音不相同。故答案为：X。考点卡片.国际音标.类别分类V.词性分类V.单词拼写V.看图识词V.同义词V.7.反义词、对应词V.8.短语.习惯用语.单词填空.词性转换V.普通名词v.可数名词及其单复数.不可数名词.名词词义辨析.人称代词V.17.形容词性物主代词V.18.不定代词V.19.代词的辨析V.序数词.动词原形.助动词.动词短语.动词的第三人称单数25.动名词26.动词的过去式V.27.动词的现在分词V.28.介词固定搭配V.频度副词. 一般疑问句

24、V.31.连词成句V.32.对话排序V.文中细节.命题作文17. Lets put a star the tree.()A. inB. forC.on18. Helike his father.()A. looksB. lookC.is look19. I like _my school bag on the desk.()A. pulingB. putc.putting- What did she do yesterday? - She gifts yesterday.(C. buysA. bought二.填空题（共10小题）（2017春东海县月考）判断每组单词画线局部发音是（T）否（F）相

25、同student给以下字母排序，组成新的单词，并写出它们的中文意思n c i d I r h e.按要求写词.have a good lime （同义词） fun. a, lot, of. have, always, we （.）. these, gifts, brought, who （?） ?35. Wc good have all a time（.）（连词成句）36. We put Christmas some thingson pretty the tree .）（连词成句）37. lunch We have a big （.）（连词成句）六.排序（共1小题）.将以下句子排列成段通顺的

26、语篇.We buy some presents.Children put a stocking on the beds.C. We have a big dinner on Christmas Day.We put some pretty things on the tree.Wc open our presents.Wc go to sec Father Christmas.七.判断（共1小题）40.画线局部的发音是（否（X）相同。very me202L2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（七）参考答案与试题解析选择题（共20小题）单词辨音，选出以下单词中划线局部发音不同的选项（）A.

27、 greatB. teaC. easyD. eat【考点】国际音标.【分析】great伟大的，【ea茶，easy容易，eal吃.【解答】考查元音字母组合ea在单词中的读音.greatgrei t. teati：. easy 4： zi, eai：t,根据单闻的音 标可知，BCD的元音字母组合ea都是发J.应选：Ao找出与众不同的我（）A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Western【考点】类别分类.【分析】English英语，Chinese汉语,Western西方的.【解答】答案：C.该题考查类别分类.English英语，Chinese汉语，Western西方的.A, B表示语言，

28、C强调文化上的不同.应选：Co选出不同类的单词。（）A. underB. onC. put【考点】同性分类.【分析】under在下面,on在上面，pul放。【解答】考查词性分类。under在下面，on在上面，pul放。选项A和B是介词，选项C是动词。应选：CoWe wail presents.()A. forB. toC. at【考点】短语.【分析】我们等待礼物。【解答】考查短语。由题，wail for等待”为描述等待具体人或事物的常见短语，句意为我们等待礼物。符合 逻辑。I。为“去、至，at为在。应选：Ao Whats wrong Yang Ling?-She has a lever.()A

29、. onB. withC. for【考点】习惯用语.【分析】-杨玲怎么了？-她发烧了。【解答】该题考查习惯用语。on在.上面，with和，for为了。Whats wrong with sb,是固定短语，译为： 某人怎么了？应选：BoShe is a. She stories every day.()A. writer, writeB. writer, writesC. writer, writing【考点】普通名词：动词的第三人称单数.【分析】她是一名作家.她每天写故事.【解答】考查普通名词、动词的第三人称单数.由题，第一空表示“作家，即wriier；第二句根据every day 可知使用一股

30、现在时，且主语为she是第三人称单数，后面的动词要用笫三人称唯数形式，即wrilcs.应选：B.My is us English now.()A. teacher, teachingB. teachers, teachingC. teachers, teaches【考点】可数名词及其单熨数：动词的现在分词.【分析】我的老师现在正在教我们英语.【解答】考杳可数名词及其单复数、动词的现在分词.由题，句中使用动词is,那么此处的主语teacher要使用 单数形式；且now说明此句要用现在进行时，be动词后使用现在分词，teach”教的现在分词为规那么变化，直 接加 ing.即 teaching.应选

31、：A.Christmas is a lot of!()A. funnyB. funC. funs【考点】不可数名词.【分析】圣诞节很有趣！【解答】答案：B.考查不可数名词.alotof有形容词性，可在句中作定语，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，所以alolof后面 要接名词.funny.作形容词，意为“有趣的，滑格的”.fun,作名词，意为乐趣，有趣的事，它是不可数名词,不能加-s.故此题选B.Shall we make some for our friends al Christmas? ()A. flowersB. vasesC. cards【考点】名词词义辨析.【分析】在圣诞节我们给朋友们

32、制作一些卡片好吗？【解答】考查名词词义辨析。由题，flowers是花, vases是“花瓶，cards是咔片”，C选项cards咔片代入 句意为“在圣诞节我们给朋友们制作一些卡片好吗？”符合逻辑。应选：CoThey give many gifts.()A. wcB. IC. him【考点】人称代词.【分析】他们给他很多礼物.【解答】答案；C.此题考查人称代词.由于give为动词，其后使用人称代词的宾格形式，而A. we和B. I都是人称代词主格， C. him是人称代词宾格，应选C.Wc put a stcx:king on bed and wail presents.()A. our, fo

33、rB. ours, forC. our. to【考点】形容词性物主代词；介词固定搭配.【分析】我们把一只长筒袜放在我们的床上并等待礼物.【解答】此题考查形容词性物主代词.bed是名词前面需要用形容词性物主代词，即our我们的，等待是wail for.应选：A.Yang Ling, Su Hai and Su Yang a good time.()A. both haveB. all haveC. all has【考点】不定代词.【分析】杨玲、苏海和苏阳都玩得很开心。【解答】考查不定代词。由题，both为(两者)全、都，all为(三者及以上)全、都，主语为杨玲、苏 海和苏阳三个人，要搭配不定代词

34、all,且主语为复数，搭配实义动词have的原形，B选项符合。应选：B,Su Hai and Su Yang a good time.()A. both haveB. all haveC. both has【考点】代词的辨析；动词原形.【分析】苏海和苏阳都玩得很开心。【解答】该题考杳代词的辨析和动词原形。句子为一般现在时，主语Su Hai and Su Yang对应动词原形have； 因为，Su Hai and Su Yang是两个人，have的前面用both。all用于三者及三者以上。应选：AoIt is day of (he new term.()A. firstB. the firstC

35、. one【考点】序数词.【分析】今天是新学期的第一天。【解答】考查序数词。由题，按照逻辑句意为今天是新学期的第一天。”，此处表示“第一要用序数词first, C选项one个”不符：耳数词要搭配定冠词the使用。应选：Bo- - - Can she a picture on the card?-Yes. she.)A. draws： canB. draw： canC. draw： canl【考点】动词原形；一般疑问句.【分析】她会在卡片上画画吗？是的，她会.【解答】答案：B.该题考查动词原形和一般疑问句.根据原文Can she？可知该句是以Can开头的一般疑问句，can后面跟动 词原形，其肯定

36、回答是：Yes. she can.否认回答：No. she cant. A. draws.是第三人称单数.B. draw.是 动词原形.C. draw,是动词原形，can、是can nol的缩写，由答语Yes, she可知是肯定回答，故答案是B.- - - What you do during summer holidays?-I often read books. I play chess with my father.()A. are； SometimesB. does； SometimesC. do； Sometimes【考点】助动词；频度副词.【分析】暑假期间你做什么？我常常看书.有时

37、候我也和我爸爸下棋.【解答】答案：C.考查助动词的和频度副词的用法.问句的句式结构是whal+一般疑问句”，由十句子主语 是you,时态为一般现在时，故句中一般疑问句的句首用do. BP What do you do during summer holidays.由 答句中oficn知句子为一般现在时，飞omciimcs”是频率副词，意为”有时，间或，常用在一般现在时或一般过 去时态中.故此题选C.Lets pul a star the tree.()A. inA. inB. forC. on【考点】动词短语.【分析】让我们把一个星星放在树上.【解答】考查动词短语.AC语法都正确，pulon意

38、为把放在Jt. pulin意为把放在里面.星 星没方法放到树里面去，A排除，pulfor没有这个动词短语，B排除，应选：C.He like his father.()A. looksB. lookC. is look【考点】动词的第三人称单数.【分析】他看起来像他爸爸.【解答】答案：A.该题考查动词的第三人称单数.根据原文的主语“He”可知是第三人称单数，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语 动词要用其笫三人称单数形式,A是look的第三人称单数，B是look,原形.C是is look本身答案是错误的, 应选A.I like my schoolbag on the desk.()A. pulingB.

39、 putC. putting【考点】动名词.【分析】我喜欢把书包放在书桌上.【解答】此题考查动名词.like doing sth,喜欢做某事，put的动名词为putting.应选：C。- What did she do yesterday? - She gifts yesterday.()A. boughtB. buyC. buys【考点】动词的过去式.【分析】她昨天做了什么？-她昨天买了礼物.【解答】此题考查动词的过去式.根据问句中的yesterday,判断问句，答句都是一般过去时.答句是肯定句, 谓语动词要用过去式.bought买，是动词buy的过去式.buy买，是动词原形.buys是动词buy的