Unit1Friendship（练习）（原卷版）

1、2019-2020学年度上学期高一英语期末复习备考必修 1 Unit 1 Friendship单元基础梳理一、词汇局部：1、认读单词词义速记(1) partner n.A .打雷；雷声(2) item n.B.伙伴；合作者(3) thunder vi.&n.C.闲话；闲谈(4) spellbind vt.D.交换(5) gossip vi.&n.E.工程；条款(6) tip n. & vt.F.积满灰尘的(7) series n.G.连续；系列(8) dusty adj.H.迷住；迷惑(9) loose adj.I.松的；松开的(10) swap vt.J.提示；技巧；倾斜2、核心单词重点记忆

2、序号重点词汇及拓展1_n.不喜欢；厌恶2。力心烦意乱的；不适的以使不安；打乱3W.&W.捆扎；包装：n.小包；包裹4a小.在户外；在野外一小.在室内5十几岁的青少年一到数64感激的；表示谢意的一（同义词）7vt.&近.遭受；忍受；经历一痛苦；苦难8必&心使）平静；平静的T4小.平静地T.平静9巾（便）担忧；涉及.担忧；关注T.a力.有关的:担忧的10M不理睬；忽视.无知的11。力.整个的；完全的T4小，.完全地；全然地He said, “I am fond of my bedroom. Ybu are wasting your time day-dreaming! ” he said to M

3、ary.*Mr.Smith said, “His voice is wondcrfiil.3、直接引语变间接引语时动词变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时句现在进行时过去进行时子现在完成时过去完成时时一般过去时过去完成时态过去完成时不变i般将来时过去将来时He said, “I have begun my plan.他说：“我己开始了我的计划。”（直接引语为现在完成时）He said that he had begun his plan.他说，他已开始了他的计划。（间接引语为过去完成时）注意：直接引语变间接引语，时态无变化的情况：（1）直接引语是客观真理、谚语和格言；（2）直接引语中有具体

4、的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语。例：I said, “I will give her some advice tomorrow.I said that I would give her some advice the next day.【巩固练习】将以下句子改为间接引语He said, “I am living with my old brothcr. The sun rises in （he east and sets in the wesl. he said. My friend Linda said to me, “I saw the film three days ago. *4、指示

5、代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化（略：见课本P88-89）单元应用体验【限时练习在45分钟内完成】一、单词拼写When he joined the army, his parents were（担忧）about his safety.All （he plan was（打乱）by the sudden snowstorm.The teacher told the students to（定下心来）down and read the text.Business has（遭受）loss since the economic crisis happened.He prefers to wal

6、k(户夕卜)，fbr he can have more time to get close to nature.Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt(忽视)by all the people present.My father has made a full(康复)from the operation.(确切地)speaking, she disagrees with you on this matter.Wc were so(感激的)to him for the help he had offered to us.The(整个)c

7、ompany can be managed by a computer with the help of modem technology. 二、单句语法填空The boy stood up suddenly,(upset) a cup of tea.While(cross) the road, he was knocked over by a car.Hes rather(concern) about his brothers health.I had trouble(figure) out what he meant.I once studied some French at colleg

8、e, but Im afraid that Ive(entire) forgotten it now.Part-time English classes are offered. In(add), students can take classes in word-processing and computing.Since you have questions, why not tum to him for some(advise)?Dont always stay indoors. Youd better go(outdoor) fbr fun.European(settle) began

9、 in 1840 when (he British arrived.Its no pleasure(go) camping on such a foggy day.The youth lets out the secret purpose order to earn money.They suffered from series of natural disasters in 1980s.Everyone knows (hat they are(German) from Germany.He often talks with his daughter face face dusk.She se

10、t everything she went in the lonely island.三、单句改错Its no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day.I have never heard of the names you added up to the list.They both want to get things do better, faster and more easily.He refused to let his sister know any information concerned the research projec

11、t.While read the article, he found a spelling mistake.四、语法填空was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying 1 needed to get to (he hospital, for my wife Mary (lake) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make 2 (she) come back to consciousness,

12、 but it was no good.I explained to my 3 (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden,4 (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dad-cooking, cleaning, washing一but inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things 5 (

13、cope) with was that the boys had lost (heir mother. Mary and I were everyones favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was 6 (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the 7 (deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, 8 had been a childhood

14、 friend, and Mickey couldnt wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasnt long before George wanned to her, too-she is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had Iwo boys to add 9 our family.Wc all have the concept that our

15、lives arc following 10 particular path, but sometimes it turns out its not going that way.五、短文改错At present, some students dont like talking about their parents as if their parents love them very much. Arc you get on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happily if you can be frie

16、nds. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when youre having dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something youre interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and

17、listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.12n.能力；力量；权力切.强大的；强有力的心安家；定居；停留 使定居：安排；解决n.定居；解决13.定居者；移民14_泣&可.痊愈；恢复；重新获得一n.痊愈；恢15泣不同意一同意一n.协议；同意；一致3、短语收集精准记忆1. add_合计2. calm（.） _（使）平静下来3. go一经历；经受4. set一记下；放下；登记5. _purpose 故意6.order to 为了7. get/be tired对厌烦8. eel alone与相处

18、：进展9. join参加；加入10. falllove with相爱；爱上11. suffer遭受；患病12. faceface面对面地二、句型局部：典句重现，熟练背诵（遛狗的时候），you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.仿写： While（坐在教室做试卷时）,I felt confident and was full of energy.Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she（把她的日记看作是她最 好的朋友）.仿写：Mrs White（把她的宠物狗当作她的孩子）after he

19、r little son was away.I can well remember that（以前有那么一段时间）a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.仿写：（有那么一段时间）he thought sleeping was his happiest thing.（那是第一次）in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.仿写：那是我第一次为父母做饭。I made the

20、meal for my parents.I（和（相处）有些麻烦）my classmates at the moment.仿写：我学习英语有一些困难。I my Englis.单元重点讲解一、词汇精讲. upset ”的.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的使不安；使心烦【归纳拓展】(1 )be upset over/about/at.对感到不安/难过/心烦be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过be upset that.对感到不安(2)It upset(s)sb.to do sth./that.使某人心烦意乱的是【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空牛津词典think of her al

21、l alone in that big house.想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。He was upset the failure in the exam.All my plans(upset) by the sudden change in the weather.He went by suddenly,a cup of coffee on my coat which made him.(upset).calmM&ui.(使)平静；(使)镇定ah.平静的；镇静的；沉着的【归纳拓展】(l)calmdown平静下来calm sb.down使某人平静/镇定下来(2)stay/rem

22、ain/keep calm 保持镇静【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子It took the baby an hour or so to calm.In the face of great danger, its important to keep(calm).他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。He took a few deep breaths to.面对巨大危险，消防员们还能保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。The firefighters in face of great danger, which surprised us all.concern M(使)担忧;涉及;关系到担忧;关注；(

23、利害)关系【归纳拓展】(1 )concern oneself about/for担忧/关心show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)be concerned aboul/for 关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言【巩固练习】单句语法填空The film is mainly concerned the situation in that country.The president expressed great concern the traffic safety.We all use

24、 mobile payment a lol. but I am quite concerned my privacy.As far as Im(concern), its wise not to spend much time playing with games.Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to concern(them) about air pollution.settle W.安家；定居；停留以使定居；安排；解决【归纳拓展】settle down定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来settle down to sth.

25、(=get down to sth.)定下心来做某事settle on/upon.就达成协议；最后决定settle in在 居住、安排下来【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子Having settled into a beautiful village, he settled down his research.(settle) in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.2017 天津卷111a11 Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter, get married, and have kids.布

26、朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安排下来，结婚生子。suffer W.&H.遭受：忍受；经历【归纳拓展】suffer pain/dcfeat/hardship/damage/loss/hlinger 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏/损失/饥饿suffer from受折磨；患病【巩固练习】完成句子/单句语法填空2017北京Paris had a sudden heart failure. Paris 突发心脏病。A large sum of money has been collected to help those(suffer) from the drought.The old man is sa

27、id to have gone through kinds of(suffer) during the war.recover n. & W.恢复;找回;弥补：重新获得【归纳拓展】(1 )recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself镇定下来；恢复过来(2)make a recovery from.从中恢复过来【巩固练习】单句语法填空Because of the serious accident, it took him more than two years to recover his injury.Tom soon recovered(he) and stopped

28、 crying and shouting.John made a quick from his operation.Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally it.(recover v.)debate W.&泣辩论;争论；讨论 n.辩论：辩论会【归纳拓展】debate sth.with sb.与某人争论某事debate with sb.about/on sth.和某人争论某事beyond debate无可争辩；毋庸置疑under debate在讨论中【巩固练习】单句语法填空The fact that Ch

29、ina is becoming more powerful is debate.They debated each other the environment protection and economic growth.The question debate is of great importance to the future of (he company.disagree W.不同意；不一致：不适合【归纳拓展】disagree with 与不一致/不符；不同意某人的话：(天气等)不适宜disagree on在某方面意见不合；有分歧disagree with sb.on/about st

30、h.在某方面与某人有分歧【巩固练习】单句语法填空Al the beginning. He disagreed her advice, but later he changed his mind.Although some dishes(agree )with me, its really a delicious meal.Some children disagreed their parents many things.The Wangs have disagreed the price of the second-hand car.grateful感激的；表示谢意的【归纳拓展】be grat

31、eful (to sb.) for sth.感谢(某人)某事be grateful that.感激be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could/would do.如果你能我将感激不尽【巩固练习】单句语法填空/完成句子I am extremely grateful all my friends their arrival.I am grateful(hcar)you have taught my son so well and he has passed the important exam.如果你能参加我的生日聚会

32、，我将非常感激。come to my birthday party.我非常感激你没有告诉我父亲这件事。I you didnt tell my father about this.go through经历；经受；完成；检查，仔细阅读；通过；花完【归纳拓展】go against违背；违反 go by逝去；过去go on继续；进行；发生 go out出去；熄灭go over复习；仔细检查go up上涨；上升；攀登【巩固练习】(1)写出go throughd在以下各句中的含义The plan on New Years Day Party went through which made us all h

33、appy.We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough.1 had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 1 went through a lot of money during

34、my trip.(2)单句语法填空Dont go nature.He went all his lessons before the end-term test.We haven?t go the snowstorm this year.set down记下；放下；登记【归纳拓展】sei aside留出；把置于一边 sei off出发，动身；使爆炸set out to do sth.开始；着手做某事set about doing sth.着手做某事set up开办；建立；设立be set in以为背景【巩固练习】单句语法填空朗文辞典Try to set at least an hour eac

35、h day for learning new vocabulary.I wanted co set my feelings on my poetry.Students set cleaning the doors and windows after class.You will be anxious if you set for a dinner late.get/be tired of 厌烦【归纳拓展】get/be lired with因感到劳累be tired from/with 由于而疲劳厌倦get/be fed up with.对厌烦【巩固练习】单句语法填空If you are tir

36、ed his endless speech, you can leave ahead of time.All students were tired listening to such a long time.Though Xiao Wang is often (ired his job, he is never tired it.Actually, he enjoys it.I am tired the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person to get along with.(tire) of being lau

37、ghed at, I decided to leave.get along with 与相处；进展【归纳拓展】get along/on well/nicely/badly with 与相处得好/不好;进展顺利/不顺利gel across (to sb.) (向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解get down to (doing) sth.开始认真地做某事get over克服(困难)；从中恢复过来gel through完成；接通 ；通过【巩固练习】单句语法填空/英译汉I tried phoning her last night, but I couldnt get.The student with

38、 excellent grades always gets down to(do)her/his homework as soon as she/he get home every day.Al present, many high school students are so poor at English that they can hardly get their ideas toothers.If you can get your present difficulties, then everything should be all right.My daughter wrote to

39、 tell me that she was getting on well with her study in school.oLucy is easy to get along with and she likes to make friends.join in参加；加入【词语辨析】join加入某一组织或团体，成为其中一员join in多指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛、娱乐、谈话等。还可用 在join sb.in sth.结构中,表示“加入sb.-*起做某事”take part in尤指参加群众性活动并在其中发挥积极作用attend通常用于参加会议、听课、听报告、参加各种典礼等【巩固练习选词填

40、空(Join/join iii/take part in/attend)All the students the third winter games last month.I will an important party next Sunday.Would you please us discussing the settlement to the problem?It is over two years since he the_comnuinist youth league.in order to 为了【归纳拓展】in orde to为了(后接动词原形，构成不定式，可以放在句首或句中)

41、so as to do为了（不能放于句首）so that=in order that 为了（引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般用“could/may/might+动词原形”)【巩固练习】完成句子/同义句转化为了赶上最早的火车，今天早上我们一早就起床了。We got up early this morning catch the earliest train.为了在考试中不犯错误，我们复习所学内容。in the exam, we went over what we had learnt.我们为了可以按时到达机场，很早就出发了。We left very early they could arrive at the airport on time.In o